Choroby s číslami sú fenoménom dnešnej doby. Nebojte sa ich

Napísal Mgr. Alexandra Štullerová 29. máj 2024

Prvá a najväčšia lekáreň na slovenskom internete, MojaLekáreň.sk, zažíva takmer 8-násobný medzimesačný nárast predaja voľnopredajných liekov na kožné alergie. To svedčí nielen o náraste počtu alergií, ale aj o sezónnom náraste infekčných ochorení, ako je piata, šiesta a siedma choroba u detí a mladých ľudí.

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Odborníci z MojaLekáreň.sk zdôrazňujú dôležitosť udržiavania hygieny a posilňovania imunity, aj keď je teplé počasie. "Skutočnosť, že neexistujú žiadne príznaky, neznamená, že dieťa neprinieslo chorobu zo školy alebo škôlky. Obzvlášť opatrné by mali byť tehotné ženy a ľudia so zníženou imunitou," hovorí Mgr. Pavla Horáková, vedúca farmaceutka online poradne MojaLekáreň.sk. Podľa nej je typickým príznakom všetkých týchto ochorení vyrážka, ktorej umiestnenie pomáha pri diagnostike.

"Posilnenie imunitného systému je opäť kľúčové. Vhodné sú vitamíny C a D, minerály ako selén a zinok, prírodné produkty ako echinacea, rakytník, či hliva ustricová," zdôrazňuje P. Horáková. Teplé mesiace nie sú výnimkou."Detské choroby nepoznajú ročné obdobie, kvôli rozšíreným vírusom sa na nás rodičia stále obracajú so žiadosťou o odbornú radu. Aj počas konzultácie na diaľku vieme posúdiť individuálnu situáciu a označiť produkty šité na mieru ich problému. Potom je len na nich, či si vyberú zo širokého portfólia voľnopredajných liekov a doplnkov stravy MojaLekáreň.sk," hovorí P. Horáková.

Podľa odborníčky, ak škola alebo škôlka informuje rodičov o šírení sa piatej a ostatných chorôb, je dôležitý  apel na dodržiavanie základných hygienických návykov – časté umývanie rúk, používanie výrobkov osobnej hygieny vrátane uterákov, pitie z vlastných fliaš alebo hrnčekov a zakrývanie úst pri kašli.

Piata, šiesta, siedma... Čísla ako strašiak pre rodičov

"Číslované" ochorenia majú podobné príznaky a sú zvyčajne diagnostikovateľné rozšírením vyrážok na tele. Pavla Horáková ich špecifikuje: "Pri piatej chorobe sa vyrážka najskôr objaví na lícach a až potom sa rozšíri po celom tele. Ďalšie príznaky ako horúčka, nádcha, bolesti hlavy a kĺbov sa nemusia prejaviť vôbec. Pri siedmej chorobe, ktorá sa vyskytuje hlavne v lete a na jeseň, sa príznaky objavujú častejšie a dokonca aj vyrážka vyzerá inak. Skôr sú to pľuzgiere, ktoré sa objavujú v ústach, na dlaniach a chodidlách nôh a môžu sa objaviť aj na zadočku a genitálnej oblasti."

Takmer každé dieťa vo veku od 6 mesiacov do 3 rokov podľa lekárničky prekoná aj šiestu chorobu. Signifikantná pre ňu je vysoká horúčka trvajúca 3-4 dni, potom sa objaví vyrážka - hlavne na bruchu a hrudníku. Lekárnička Horáková zdôrazňuje, že choroby sa liečia len symptomaticky - svrbivá vyrážka dobre reaguje na antihistaminiká, chladenie, tekutý prášok, zinkovú masť či gél proti svrbeniu. Lieky proti horúčke sú vhodné, pretože tiež zmierňujú bolesť. Pri všetkých chorobách je potrebné odpočívať a piť veľa tekutín. "Komplikácie sa vyskytujú len zriedkavo. Problémy sa môžu vyskytnúť u tehotných žien a ľudí s oslabenou imunitou, mali by vždy ísť k lekárovi," dodáva.

Celoživotná imunita - nie vždy

Pokiaľ ide o šírenie infekcie v domácnosti, keď dieťa prechádza chorobou, neznamená to automaticky, že ostatní členovia si tiež chorobu vymenia. "Silný imunitný systém dokáže ochorenie úspešne zvládnuť, niekedy sa ochorenie prejaví bez symptomatických príznakov," vysvetľuje Horáková, podľa ktorej zostáva po prekonaní piatej a šiestej choroby trvalá imunita, takže tí, ktorí ju už prekonali, by ju už nemali dostať znova. Naopak, ak sa osoba stretne s iným kmeňom vírusu pri siedmej chorobe, osoba môže ochorenie znova prekonať.

Piata choroba - infekčný erytém: vyrážka sa najprv objaví na lícach a potom sa rozšíri po tele, iné príznaky, ako je horúčka, nádcha, bolesť hlavy a bolesť kĺbov, sa nemusia prejaviť vôbec.

Šiesta choroba - Trojdňová horúčka: prejavuje sa vysokou horúčkou trvajúcou 3-4 dni, po poklese horúčky sa objavia vyrážky, hlavne na bruchu a hrudníku.

Siedma choroba - noha - ruka - ústa: zvýšená teplota až horúčka, závraty, nevoľnosť, bolesť končatín, brucha a bolesť hrdla. Pľuzgiere sa začínajú tvoriť na slizniciach, v ústach a na jazyku, menia sa na bolestivé vredy, ktoré vyzerajú ako afty v ústach. Potom sa na dlaniach a chodidlách objavia pľuzgiere a vyrážky. Môžu sa objaviť aj na zadočku a genitálnej oblasti.

Zdroj foto: Freepik

12 komentárov

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    Doing cable external rotation constantly will strengthen the rotator cuff, heat up the shoulders, and reduce damage risk.
    Compared to other facet delt workouts, the cable upright row lets
    you carry more weight whereas applying constant pressure to the delts.
    This engagement makes the cable upright row an outstanding mass-building exercise.

    You can do this motion one arm at a time or with both arms, depending on your cable stack
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    They say it helps improve range of motion after rotator cuff
    injuries and is likely considered one of the finest gadgets to
    use. In order to correctly goal your rotator cuff
    and never turn the motion right into a bastardized row or shrug
    you should be positive that the anchor point is positioned above your
    head. You can see that once I rise up into full extension, now
    I get an extra 20 degrees of external rotation. By turning and rotating out you’re getting the
    exterior rotation of the shoulder to hit the rotator cuff which never will get worked in most
    typical training packages. Focus on sustaining
    proper form and management all through each exercise, quite than just lifting heavy weights.
    Use a weight that permits you to complete the beneficial units and reps with
    good technique. Transitioning from the Cable Rear Delt Row
    (with rope) to the Cable One Arm Lateral Elevate, this exercise
    emphasizes sculpting and defining the lateral deltoid.


    They discover them strong, good high quality, and
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    a great one to begin out with when you're new to working out with these heavy ropes.

    To put it simply, cable machines are nice for hypertrophy allowing you to construct muscle safely and successfully.

    The cable rope upright row is a variation of the upright row that primarily targets the muscular tissues of the shoulders, together with the deltoids and the trapezius,
    as well as the upper again. The cable shoulder press exercise is much like an overhead press.
    The primary difference is that you’re utilizing a
    cable and straight bar attachment instead of a set of dumbbells or a
    barbell. Be positive to carry out the above cable shoulder exercises train on each side to get
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    Your capability to show your arm over and bend and straighten your elbows will enhance with
    elbow range of motion workout routines. A passive shoulder exercise that's regularly
    recommended for shoulder rehabilitation is the pendulum exercise.
    It doesn’t require contracting muscle tissue and helps
    the joint’s passive vary of movement.
    This article will allow you to perceive how
    your shoulder ought to transfer and the importance
    of working with a physical therapist (PT) to help your shoulder perform.

    It may even give six examples of workouts you are
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    • Wave Exercises - Using waves to move the physique by way of varied, easy,
    or advanced ranges of movement and planes of movement.
    Growing or lowering wave speed, wave measurement, wavelength, rope thickness,
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    Exercise will help with tissue repair and let you get
    back to your normal activities. Hold your
    shoulders and some other tense muscle tissue in your body relaxed and launched as you perform these
    workout routines. For both short- and long-term advantages,
    nonetheless, a gradual return to common exercise is your greatest
    option to follow after a shoulder condition.
    Think about all the movement mapping you are creating for the PNS and CNS, in addition to the
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    Use this exercise to contribute to your work
    towards massive chest, shoulders, and back, and improve your motion effectiveness along the way.
    The vertical wave, similar to all waves with the battle
    rope, are concentric solely workouts. It isn’t daily that I can get increases
    in energy output, with out doing the injury that comes with eccentric work.

    This vertical wave can be produced from a strong hip hinge,
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    With any Battle Rope coaching session, a coach might want to
    consider a number of completely different variables when programming.


    Some discover them too robust to use with out getting harm,
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    that enable for group exercises. Nevertheless, some clients feel the
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    carry out mobility exercises for the upper back and shoulders frequently.

    For effective shoulder strengthening, goal for 3 to four sets of 12 to 15 repetitions.
    Focus on controlled actions to maximise muscle engagement while avoiding momentum-driven actions.
    This routine combines shoulder exercises as a complement to a chest-focused workout, ensuring that
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    This versatility makes it simpler to work all elements of the shoulder, including the anterior, medial, and posterior deltoids, in addition to the rotator cuff muscle tissue.
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    exercises fresh and fascinating. They are wonderful for standing exercises,
    such as whenever you pull the handles to work your shoulder muscular tissues.

    There are numerous muscles that surround the shoulder to protect it, together
    with the deltoid and rotator cuff. The deltoid consists
    of three totally different muscle tissue, together with the rear (posterior) delt, front (anterior) delt, and side (lateral) delt.
    The deltoid is the primary mover of the shoulder, and it is the most superficial.
    When most people discuss with training their shoulders, they really mean training their delts.

    This isolation helps in correcting muscle imbalances and strengthening weaker
    areas, leading to better general shoulder improvement and supporting
    your long-term health goals. They are great for working your shoulders in a means that's practical and mimics on a daily basis activities, blending practical training with conventional weight lifting.
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    Assume of when you’re reaching throughout your physique to scratch your again or give yourself a hug, those
    actions use internal rotators. The concentric
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    The added good factor about all this could be a rock stable, washboard
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    The farmer’s walk is a loaded carry that entails walking while holding a heavy weight
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    shoulder press variation that works the anterior delt.

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    There are many workout routines to choose from, but contemplate starting with
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    The triceps help prolong the elbow, like whenever you do a push-up or bench press.
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    For isolated progress, don’t skip single-arm impartial grip entrance raises
    or kneeling shoulder presses. End sturdy with a strong set
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    The gluteus maximus arises from a large area on the rear of the pelvic bone, passes down behind the
    hip joint, and attaches to the higher femur. The legs also encompass dozens of muscular
    tissues that flex, bend, extend, adduct, abduct, and rotate your legs and permit motion. Are Smith
    machine exercises as useful as their freeweight counterparts?
    But except you're an athlete, performance isn’t really a lot of a priority.

    You could find that standing on a raised heel platform will allow
    you to be more secure if you do that exercise.
    Jonathan Shannon was the editor of the Coach web site from 2016 to 2024, growing a wide-ranging expertise of well being and fitness.
    Jonathan took up operating whereas enhancing Coach and used the coaching
    plans on the location to run a sub-40min 10K, 1hr 28min half marathon and 3hr 6min marathon.
    This squat machine is a incredible different to plain barbell squats.
    It is healthier for reducing backbone compression and increasing your vary of
    motion. Leg machines that present compound motion are
    the ones that would make you the strongest, corresponding to a leg
    press or hack squat. The hamstrings are responsible for flexing the
    knee and extending the hip.
    In addition, advanced leg press strategies can be used to challenge the muscle tissue additional and promote muscle development
    and endurance. Choose a weight that you can easily go gradual and management with, however carry out the motion 20 or more
    instances, and your legs will burn like fire. The Glute-Hamstring
    Developer is a machine popular in most gyms because of how efficient it
    is for coaching your decrease back, glutes, and hamstrings.

    The Smith machine workouts are excellent for hypertrophy coaching, as you'll find a
    way to push your body beyond what you'd sometimes do throughout
    free weight workouts. Leg urgent on a squat
    rack looks spectacular and works incredibly nicely.
    This old-school bodybuilding motion has been around for decades and
    was carried out by a variety of the most well-known bodybuilders of all time.
    Males typically overlook hip thrusting as they assume it’s a "woman’s" train. If you need to goal your higher
    chest muscle tissue, the Smith machine incline bench press is an effective way to
    activate your upper pecs without the dangers of the free-weight bench press.


    The first is manufactured with a pivot system and the second with a cable system.
    The pivot system belt squat keeps the weight load positioned
    both facet of the user’s hips making it a true representation of a standard squat.

    The only distinction being is that there is no weight load throughout the upper
    back, subsequently decreasing spinal load.
    Select between a four or 5 day coaching cut up and acquire 2-12 pounds of
    muscle over 90 days... Remember to focus on progressive overload by steadily rising the quantity of weight that you're
    using. This strategy ensures that you just continue to see results over time, decreasing your damage danger.
    ✅ Safer for lifting to failure — Machines are also safer to "ditch" whenever
    you fatigue and tire out at the end of a set. We’ve
    all seen the movies on YouTube of lifters getting crumpled like a
    rusty lawn chair on the tail end of a barbell
    back squat.
    Your native fitness center is extra more probably to have a devoted hack squat machine (which you could also do reverse
    hack squats on). They are angled in an identical method to the leg press machine, often at a 45-degree angle.

    The leg press machine is fairly common in gyms, and for good cause.

    The ab crunch machine is a bigger, more intricate machine that makes
    use of a system of pulleys to add resistance to your ab
    crunches. The ab curler can additionally be one of the important ab machines
    for home gyms–the low value, low space necessities, and adaptability in its use make it one of the best "no frills"
    ab machine in the marketplace. You’ll not
    only have extra choices, but your training efforts will go farther and lead to higher development due to the added weight/resistance.
    But it’s properly definitely worth the effort, not just for the
    look, but also for the core strength and resilience against accidents.

    Let us allow you to simplify your fitness journey with all our rowing advice and ideas.
    Older folks and folk who simply do not like operating discover
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    A leg exercise machine (also often recognized as a decrease physique workout machine) is a
    bit of health tools specifically designed to work the leg muscle tissue.
    These machines are available various sizes and shapes,
    every concentrating on different muscle groups in your decrease physique.
    Some let you carry out just one exercise, while others supply a
    selection of actions and positions to focus on multiple muscles.

    Leg exercise machines are important for constructing decrease physique strength and bettering your total fitness degree.
    Unlike free-weight workouts that require good kind and steadiness, decrease
    physique workout machines offer extra stability and support throughout
    your exercise. This makes them appropriate for all fitness levels, from novices to superior athletes.

    Free weights supply a wider vary of motion but additionally demand more
    steadiness and stabilization from the person. Larger muscular development and definition may result from this and an enchancment generally power and balance.

    Free weights are additionally more adaptable, enabling
    a broad range of workout routines that can target different muscle
    groups.
    This train isolates the glutes, providing nice muscle activation for constructing energy and form.

    This isolation train targets your hamstrings, helping to improve leg stability and power.
    Great for working the hamstrings, glutes, and lower again, cable pull-throughs present a strong hinge motion. Saini recommends sporting a
    weightlifting belt while performing this train.
    Take a deep breath and push in opposition to the belt for better stability.
    The Smith machine is an extremely effective device for building the body of your dreams.

    The main disadvantage to this variation is that it’s less like that of a daily squat.
    Muscles positioned at the higher inside part of your legs
    between your quads and hamstrings. Muscular Tissues located at the entrance portion of your upper legs,
    beneath your pelvis and above your knees. Crank up your workouts with the versatility of
    a cable crossover machine. Add this in as a "finisher" to the end of your leg workout, and you’ll walk away feeling like 1,
    000,000 bucks. This train is assured to help you develop larger energy in the gluteal, hamstring, and
    quad muscular tissues that may have you working and jumping laterally
    like a real athlete. Position a box, bench, stack a quantity of weight plates or use an aerobic class steppers
    little off center to at least one aspect.
    Stabilizing the hip adduction and abduction muscles might help improve your general steadiness, posture,
    and physique actions. The point of a leg curl is to maintain the motion mild and controlled.
    Hold your core tightened and slowly launch the load as you convey
    your legs up.
    Right Here are thirteen of the most effective exercises for legs performed on a cable pulley system
    gym. A glute ham developer, generally known as the glute ham raise or just GHD,
    is probably certainly one of the best machines for isolating several posterior chain muscle tissue.
    It tends to be favored by athletes similar to powerlifters who find that it provides
    good carry over to workout routines such as the barbell squat.

    You can carry out all of the conventional leg and glute workout routines
    on the cable machine, as well as some cable machine specific workout routines.

    These variations will target the quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves simply the identical as they would with free weights.
    Let’s check out the totally different exercises to find the means to do them on the cable machine and
    what muscles they may train. Attempting different leg press variations will access different accent muscles for an entire leg exercise at the health club.
    Working your legs with cables permits you to work your leg muscle tissue
    via their best biomechanical range of movement. The
    various angles of resistance are ideal to supply
    enhanced targeted stress on the working muscle.
    Then you’ll bring the knee in the direction of your chest without lifting your hips
    off of the bottom. This is why the cable machine is very in style with bodybuilders doing isolation work.
    This signifies that regardless if you’re at the prime or
    bottom of the range, will in all probability be equally difficult.

    Make positive your workouts are nicely rounded, with both
    compound and isolation exercises that collectively target all of your leg muscles.
    There are a wide selection of hip extension workout routines you'll be able to begin incorporating into your routine, such as hip thrusts
    and cable machine pull throughs. Performing hip extensions 1-2 times per week will enhance your energy and movement.

    Yes, cable squats are one of the effective exercises to target
    the quads, hamstring, and glutes. They let you good the shape and
    reduce the danger of injury. They can also be carried out using a dual pulley, which might provide higher load possibilities.

    It supplies excellent steadiness, prevents pointless movements, and reduces the chance of injuries.
    To perform the decline bench press, place the bench to a 30-degree decline
    and press the bar upward till your decrease chest is engaged.
    Also, modify your feet correctly underneath the pad for extra stability.
    The Smith machine leg press involves urgent the weight alongside utilizing a
    set bar on the machine. You also can use these workouts to
    design your own Smith Machine full-body exercise routine
    that matches your fitness stage. If you only handle eight reps,
    attempt to construct up to 12 on each exercise.
    Solely increase the burden once you possibly can full every set with wonderful type ‘aka’ progressive overload.


    We may also provide tips on utilizing these machines safely and successfully to get the most out of your workouts.
    While not specifically a leg machine, the Smith Machine is probably certainly one
    of the most popular tools for doing decrease physique exercises like Smith
    Machine squats, lunges, deadlifts, and even hip thrusts.
    You can even use a squat machine and cable machines to strengthen your legs.
    The Calf Increase Machine is designed to strengthen and target the calf muscular tissues.
    It consists of a padded lever and a platform the place
    you place your shoulders. This machine allows for managed and isolated actions to work the calf muscles effectively.

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