Ako naučiť svojho domáceho miláčika správnym návykom?

Napísal Tatiana Kubišová 23. február 2025

Mačky sú prirodzene čistotné tvory a ich inštinkt im velí upratať po vykonaní potreby, či už sú vonku, alebo doma. Vo väčšine prípadov preto nie je ťažké naučiť ich chodiť pravidelne na mačaciu toaletu. Na začiatku sa však oplatí dodržiavať niekoľko základných pravidiel,...

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Bengálska mačka. Zdroj foto: Freepik 

... ktoré tento proces uľahčia tak vám, ako i vašej mačke. Ako na to, vám poradí produktová špecialistka zo Super zoo Alena Bartoníčková.

Na mieste záleží

Hoci sa vám to môže zdať ako banálna záležitosť, na umiestnení mačacej toalety mimoriadne záleží. Mačky potrebujú svoj pokoj, ideálne ticho a dobrý prístup. V blízkosti záchoda by sa nemali nachádzať hlučné spotrebiče, ako napríklad kotol, práčka alebo sušička. „Dbajte aj na to, aby sa v blízkosti misky nenachádzala mačacia toaleta. Mačka má veľký zmysel pre čistotu a nebude chcieť ísť vykonávať svoju potrebu tam, kde ju zároveň kŕmime,“ vysvetľuje produktová špecialistka Super zoo Alena Bartoníčková.

Výber správnej toalety

Toaleta by mala byť dostatočne priestranná, aby sa mačka mohla pohodlne otočiť. „Môžete si vybrať medzi otvorenou a krytou toaletou. Otvorené sú pre majiteľov cenovo dostupnejšie a pre mačky prirodzenejšie. Túto možnosť si teda môžete vybrať ideálne zo začiatku, keď svoju mačku učíte používať toaletu,“ hovorí Alena Bartoníčková. Ak máte doma mačiatko, dajte pozor na to, aby okraje toalety neboli príliš vysoké. Mačka by mala mať do záchoda pohodlný prístup.

Ak vám prekáža zápach z otvorenej mačacej toalety, pre vás a vášho domáceho miláčika je vhodnejšia uzatvorená toaleta, napríklad od spoločnosti Magic Cat. Vnútorná podstielka je zvyčajne vybavená aj pachovým filtrom, takže ju môžete umiestniť do miestnosti, v ktorej sa bežne zdržiavate. Vnútorná toaleta je užitočná aj v prípade, že váš domáci miláčik pri hrabaní vyhadzuje piesok. Jej steny efektívne zabránia vzniku neporiadku v blízkom okolí.

Aktuálnym hitom je automatická toaleta Trixie, ktorá vás zbaví starostí s čistením toalety a vaša mačka bude mať vždy čistú vrstvu podstielky. „Automatický systém otáča bubon po každom použití a separuje nečistoty, ktoré padajú do zbernej nádoby. Tú potom možno ľahko vyprázdniť. Automatická toaleta je vhodná aj pre domácnosti s viacerými mačkami,“ vysvetľuje Alena Bartoníčková.  

Malá škola hygienických návykov

Mačky sú od prírody čistotné, a preto majú prirodzenú tendenciu vykonávať svoju potrebu na jednom mieste a tam ju aj zahrabať. Toaleta ich z tohto dôvodu pravdepodobne zaujme hneď od začiatku. Aby ste mačku alebo mačiatko oboznámili so záchodom, môžete napríklad vnoriť ruku do čistého piesku, aby videli, na čo slúži. Skúste mačku na toaletu umiestniť niekoľkokrát denne. „Ak vidíte, že mačka sa chystá vykonať potrebu inde, presuňte ju rýchlo na toaletu. Na mačku však nevyvíjajte žiadny tlak ani ju netrestajte. Skôr či neskôr sa túto zručnosť naučí,“ radí Alena Bartoníčková.   

Ak mačka opakovane odmieta vykonať svoju potrebu v záchode, je možné, že jej nevyhovuje typ podstielky. Alebo je potrebné zvoliť iné miesto - skúste presunúť toaletu čo najbližšie k miestu, kde si zvyčajne uľavuje. 

Pravidelná údržba

Samozrejme, mačací záchod musí byť čistý, inak doň väčšina mačiek odmietne chodiť. Toaletu preto čistite každý deň, na odstránenie hrudiek a exkrementov stačí použiť lopatku. Približne raz týždenne vymeňte celý obsah podstielky a umyte ju horúcou vodou s jemným čistiacim prostriedkom. Nepoužívajte silné chemikálie, ktoré môžu vašej mačke nepríjemne páchnuť. 

Vyberte vhodnú podstielku 

Na trhu je na výber hneď niekoľko druhov podstielok. Napríklad bentonitové podstielky dobre a rýchlo absorbujú vlhkosť, ale citlivejším mačkám môže prekážať ich prašnosť. Dávajte pozor, aby ste túto podstielku nesplachovali do toalety. Silikónové podstielky úplne absorbujú moč a ich ďalšou výhodou je nízka prašnosť. Táto podstielka však býva tvrdšia, preto môže niektoré mačky tlačiť na labkách. A napokon, podstielky vyrobené z prírodných materiálov sú ekologické a majú vynikajúcu schopnosť absorbovať pachy. Nevýhodou prírodných podstielok je, že sú ľahké a mačky ich zo záchoda vynášajú na labkách. Ak tento problém riešite doma, skúste použiť podložku pred vstupom na toaletu.

1 Komentár

  • Komentár tyeala.com %PM, %19 %828 %2025 %18:%mar napísal tyeala.com

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