Veľký americký román o rodine a identite

Vo Vydavateľstve SLOVART práve vyšiel nový titul amerického autora Jonathana Safrana Foera Tu som, ktorý The New York Times a TIME ocenili ako knihu roka. Román opisuje štyri týždne v živote rodiny Blochovcov, ktorá sa ocitne na križovatke osobnej krízy (rozpad ich manželstva) a spoločenskej katastrofy (zničenie Izraela). 

). Zatiaľ čo Julia a Jacob, rodičia troch synov, zvažujú rozvod, postihne Blízky východ zemetrasenie, ktoré prepíše geopolitickú mapu sveta.

Román Tu som vyšiel po autorovom rozvode so spisovateľkou Nicole Krauss, a preto sa ho v mnohých rozhovoroch pýtajú, do akej miery je text autobiografický. Odpovedá replikou Jacoba z knihy, keď sa ho pýtajú na televízny seriál, ktorý píše: „Nie je to môj život, ale som to ja.“

Tu som je geniálnou sondou do každodenného života, katastrof a kompromisov obyčajnej rodiny a kladie mnohé etické otázky – opakujúcim sa motívom je náboženská viera v modernom svete, či celkovo téma identity.

Názov knihy sa odvoláva na biblický text, keď Boh skúša Abraháma a žiada od neho, aby obetoval svojho syna Izáka. Keď Boh prvýkrát osloví Abraháma, odpovedá mu praotec „bezpodmienečne, bez váhania alebo otrávenosti: tu som – som plne prítomný“. Rovnakú frázu však Abrahám použije, na ubezpečenie svojho syna, keď si Izák uvedomí, že niečo nie je v poriadku.

Jonathan Safran Foer to komentuje: „Sú to protirečivé identity: nemôžeš byť plne prítomný pre Boha ktorý chce, aby si zabil svojho syna a rovnako prítomný pre syna, ktorý nechce byť zavraždený. Moja kniha sa zaoberá problémom konfliktných identít alebo nedostatku identity – pre koho alebo čo sme plne prítomní? Jacob neprestajne bojuje s dilemami, ktoré sa podľa mňa týkajú každého z nás, ale je ťažké o nich rozprávať: Ako sa dá žiť v monogamnom vzťahu a zároveň fungovať ako indivíduum vo svete? Ako môžeme byť rodičmi a stíhať byť ambicióznymi profesionálmi? Ako môžem byť zároveň Židom a Američanom?“

Recenzie

„Úžasné... Hlboký román o potrebe identity, o dejinách, rodine a o bremene rozpadávajúceho sa sveta.“ ― Maureen Corrigan, NPR’s Fresh Air

 „Tu som je jedna z kníh, ktorá ako román Middlemarch, odhalí vnútro manželstva tak inteligentným spôsobom a s toľkým citom a nemilosrdnou jednoznačnosťou, že je nemožné ju čítať a nezamyslieť sa nad vlastnou rodinou a našim miestom v nej.“ ― Lev Grossman, Time

O autorovi

Jonathan Safran Foer (1977) sa narodil vo Washingtone a vyštudoval univerzitu v Princetone. Medzinárodne ho preslávil román Všetko osvetlené (Everything is Illuminated, 2002), za ktorý dostal niekoľko cien, napríklad ocenenie National Jewish Book Award a New York Public Library Young Lions Award. Rovnako úspešný bol aj jeho druhý román Príšerne nahlas a neuveriteľne blízko (Extremely Loud nad Incredibly Close, 2005). Podľa oboch kníh boli nakrútené aj úspešné americké filmy. V roku 2010 Foer vydal tretí román Tree of Codes. Pozoruhodná je aj jeho populárno-náučná kniha o americkom veľkochove zvierat a kultúre stravovania Eating Animals (2009).

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