Sprievodca detskými chorobami

Napísal Fortuna Libri, LP 23. január 2018

Odreté koleno? Rozbitá brada? Prešli sme si tým v detstve takmer všetci. A aj keď sme dnes už rodičia vlastných detí a vieme, ako sa zachovať v bežných životných situáciách, pri horúčke, zvracaní či úpornom kašli našej ratolesti často prichádza neistota. 

Kedy to zvládneme sami a kedy už volať lekára? Odpovede poskytne knižná novinka Sprievodca detskými chorobami. Kniha známej detskej lekárky MUDr. Moniky Antošovej je určená všetkým rodičom, ktorí chcú mať poruke kvalifikované informácie o ochoreniach a správnom postupe pri ich prvých príznakoch. Pediatrička sa pri jej zostavovaní opierala o bohaté skúsenosti z klinickej a ambulantnej praxe a zrozumiteľný text doplnila o užitočné tabuľky a grafy. Kniha vychádza vo vydavateľstve Fortuna Libri, viac na www.fortunalibri.sk.

Informovaný rodič, šťastné dieťa

Ako milujúci rodičia si uvedomujeme, že deti sú to najcennejšie, čo máme. Dbáme na ich správny vývoj, pohodu a zdravie. Preto je pochopiteľné, že nás dokáže vykoľajiť prerezávanie zúbkov, koliky u dojčiat či banálne nachladnutie. „Postupujeme správne? Nespravili sme niekde chybu? Máme zavolať lekárovi?“

Prvé cenné informácie poskytne kniha Sprievodca detskými chorobami. Pomôže správne ošetrovať choré dieťa a rozhodnúť sa, kedy je potrebné navštíviť lekára. Autorka, MUDr. Monika Antošová, pôsobí ako pediatrička dlhé roky a je známou odborníčkou z médií a diskusných medicínskych relácií. Zostavila prehľad najčastejších detských chorôb s odborným výkladom a užitočnými radami. Kniha je rozdelená do prehľadných kapitol ako napríklad Problémy dojčenského veku, Infekčné ochorenia či Prvá pomoc, vďaka ktorým veľmi rýchlo nájdete informáciu, ktorú práve potrebujete. Kniha Sprievodca detskými chorobami ponúka nielen riešenie a poradenstvo v prípade ochorení, ale aj rady prispievajúce k prevencii.

O autorke: MUDr. Monika Antošová ukončila štúdium na Lekárskej fakulte Univerzity Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach. Absolvovala atestáciu prvého stupňa z pediatrie a nadstavbovú atestáciu z neonatológie. Tri roky pracovala na anestéziologicko-resuscitačnom oddelení. Sedemnásť rokov pôsobila v Detskej fakultnej nemocnici v Bratislave, z toho osem ako zástupkyňa primára novorodeneckého oddelenia. Tu vykonávala aj pedagogickú činnosť pre študentov lekárskej fakulty. Absolvovala trojmesačný študijný pobyt na Detskej klinike v Bazileji vo Švajčiarsku. V rokoch 2006 a 2007 bola zástupkyňou Slovenskej republiky v Európskej liekovej agentúre EMEA so sídlom v Londýne ako členka pracovnej skupiny pre účinnosť liekov. Je autorkou a odbornou garantkou edukačného portálu www.choredieta.sk, tiež publikuje v rôznych magazínoch a ako odborník sa zúčastňuje televíznych relácií z oblasti medicíny. Od roku 2009 vedie neštátnu pediatrickú ambulanciu. Je spoluautorkou úspešnej knihy Testujme a rozvíjajme svoje dieťa.

Sprievodca detskými chorobami

Vydáva: Fortuna Libri

Maloobchodná cena: 17,90 €

Rozsah: 192 strán

Viac na: www.fortunalibri.sk

3 komentárov

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    It can increase the vary of movement and interact the chest muscular tissues more.
    This is amongst the greatest bodyweight chest exercises with
    out tools, particularly if it’s your first time doing it.
    Just barely behind barbell presses are machine fly exercises,
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    we mentioned in our biceps train article, gravity all the time rules.
    As A Outcome Of a weight is all the time pulling straight down, anytime it’s not traveling straight up (as throughout a
    free-weight curl or dumbbell fly or dumbbell side lateral) rigidity
    is lost. So, dumbbell flyes don’t rate excessive as chest workout routines, despite the precise fact that pulling your arms
    closer collectively is a pure pectoral motion. However, whenever you do a fly with a weight
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    Remember to maintain your maintain your hips according to your shoulders and ankles.

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    They are the constructing blocks of muscle — so, the extra you
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    We can conclude that workout routines that move the upper arm toward the midline of our bodies–while beneath resistance–should work the pecs.

    Workouts that make the arm transfer above shoulder stage will work the anterior deltoids.

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    uncertainties about performing chest dips. This
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    Of course, intense workouts could be painful, however there
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    As a veteran private coach, lifetime exerciser, and former powerlifter, I’ve handled more
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    developed over time. Move far sufficient away
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    My personal coaching expertise has proven that decline dumbbell
    flyes successfully sculpt and define the decrease chest. This is because
    lower reps trigger myofibrillar hypertrophy which is a
    rise in measurement of  the precise muscle fibers – leading
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    Higher reps trigger sarcoplasmic hypertrophy which increases the
    fluid like substance in the muscle tissue – this makes the muscle larger but
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    masculine sq. pecs, these workouts are actually as good as it will get.

    By working your chest 2x per week, you possibly can drastically pace up
    progress.
    I’ve come to love these–along with the
    Impartial Grip Shoulder Press below–to concentrate on my anterior
    delts and upper chest. And when you play certain sports, like American football, you
    additionally must be good at it because it’s part of the efficiency testing.
    Wasn’t too long ago that bench press was considered completely necessary to construct a monster chest.


    If you don’t have a bench, you are capable of do this triceps exercise at
    home with dumbbells by lying on the floor. The dumbbell lying triceps extension is a superb move to begin your
    triceps routine. Triceps extensions are isolation workouts, which suggests they use only one joint.
    The chest muscle is also referred to as the pectoralis
    muscle and is especially divided into the upper and the decrease sections.
    Extra importantly, they by no means allow you to fully faucet into the muscle activation needed to maximise the potential of the pectoral muscular tissues, regardless of
    how a lot resistance you’re utilizing.

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  • Komentár Jeremy %PM, %14 %695 %2025 %15:%mar napísal Jeremy

    In our opinion, it’s worth using monohydrate at first to test
    how we react to creatine. It Is specifically prepared
    creatine, containing addition of Magnesium with the best bioavailability.
    This complement absolutely deserves the popularity it has amongst bodily lively people.
    The method it affects our physique is embodied in a multi-stage
    and sophisticated course of that we will attempt to get a bit nearer look at.

    When you are intensely pushing muscles to their limits, your body produces lactic
    acid. Then, as the lactic acid builds to an extreme level, the physique experiences a drop in intracellular
    pH (x, x). This buildup of lactic acid and drop in pH(i) is the body’s method of defending the
    muscular tissues from overuse; effectively shutting down further exercise to forestall muscular harm.

    However, it has been studied that the absorption price of creatine monohydrate in the body is quite
    sluggish at the next dose. There are a quantity of ways and parameters you probably can look as a lot as compare creatine monohydrate
    vs creatine nitrate. A few of them we have addressed
    right here that should assist you to to know the comparison. After analyzing the essential elements of Creatine monohydrate and nitrate,
    let’s elaborate on the key differences between each the kinds
    of creatine. Jacked Factory dietary supplements
    comprise nothing but research-supported components in efficient doses,
    with none artificial dyes or fillers.
    While creatine retention was significantly greater within the CM and dextrose group, no significant variations had been seen between the
    CM and effervescent TCC groups. These findings suggest that whereas
    consuming a comparatively small quantity of dextrose with CM can enhance whole body creatine retention, supplementation of TCC in an effervescent form does not increase whole body creatine retention more than CM alone (Fig. 9).

    As an introduction about creatine’s potential position in health and illness, the
    following offers a basic overview of creatine’s metabolic
    function, purported advantages all through the lifespan, and
    potential therapeutic applications. Moreover, we provide affordable conclusions
    about the state of the science on creatine supplementation. We hope that this evaluate and
    particular concern will assist readers and medical
    practitioners higher perceive the protection and efficacy of creatine supplementation in quite so much of populations and provide recommendations about
    future analysis wants. Those who need to rapidly enhance muscle creatine content material may think about what’s often identified as a
    loading phase.
    Over many years, analysis has repeatedly confirmed
    its beneficial impact on the multiplicity of features of the
    functioning of the human body. Many scientific research have additionally confirmed adrenalines
    participation throughout the process, as it promotes the initiation of protein synthesis.

    The subsequent step on this difficult sequence is the protein binding to GTP (guanidinotriphosphate),
    a compound that’s a results of supply of ATP by creatine.

    These, in turn, are activated by nitrogen oxide and revert to ATP and GTP
    leading to cyclic nucleotides -cAMP or cGMP. However, the limited analysis out there
    means that we can not make such claims with absolute certainty.
    Creatine monohydrate has been researched extensively and is a confirmed supplement with many demonstrable advantages for athletes and fitness enthusiasts.


    [12] Creatine monohydrate and Kre-Alkalyn have been in contrast
    in a double-blind placebo study with 32 resistance-trained
    people. Both groups elevated muscle creatine, fat-free mass
    and energy with no significant distinction between the 2 groups.

    This implies that Buffered Creatine is not superior to creatine monohydrate,
    it just has an even bigger price tag.
    The outcomes indicated that TCr content was considerably greater in glycolytic (white) muscle fibers than in the oxidative (red) muscle.
    In contrast, CreaT protein content was greatest in oxidative muscle when in comparability with glycolytic fibers.
    With all muscle types, CreaT protein content was situated predominately on the sarcolemma, with evidence that a variety of the protein was additionally situated internally.
    Lastly, real-time PCR indicated that no distinction was observed in regards to
    the expression of CreaT mRNA between all fiber sorts. This knowledge suggests that oxidative muscle
    has an augmented capacity to transport creatine, as a outcome of a greater
    CreaT protein content and a decreased TCr intracellular amount.

    Creatine supplementation causes extra water to be drawn to the
    muscle tissue, which differs from subcutaneous fluid retention (bloating).
    HCL will have the identical impact as monohydrate if taken at the acceptable dose.

    The best thing might be to strive each hcl and monohydrate and see for your self what works best, and which gives you extra energy on the fitness center, and in addition as far as side effects like water retention and GI discomfort.
    But in contrast to creatine monohydrate, you
    are taking a bit of a danger with your results when you roll the
    cube with creatine hcl. However as mentioned previously, one of the biggest benefits of
    creatine monohydrate is the big physique of research backing it up.
    Taking creatine monohydrate as a pre workout (or as part of your pre workout drink) is a
    confirmed way to improve your efficiency at the gym.

    It appears to be handiest at serving to athletes expertise bursts of speed and power,
    particularly over brief intervals. This utility shows its usefulness in activities like racing and weight lifting when the
    physique needs to perform higher, stronger and faster
    over a short length (x). Since creatine pulls water into your muscle cells, some
    customers report bloating, puffiness, and even short-term weight gain. This isn’t dangerous at all,
    however it is quite irritating if you’re attempting
    to maintain lean.
    This allowed for the assessment of acute and chronic supplementation protocols on muscle creatine ranges, physique composition, exercise efficiency, as properly as markers of scientific health
    and security. Members were requested to maintain their present training packages and document all exercises.
    Creatine monohydrate (CrM) has been constantly reported to increase muscle creatine content and improve high-intensity exercise capability.


    As such, when you stick to the upkeep dose from the get-go, you’re more more probably to avoid any annoying signs.
    Mitochondrial operate and ATP manufacturing are essential for the neuronal survival and excitability [193].
    At the same time, nevertheless, mitochondrial dysfunction results in the overproduction of
    ROS and neuronal apoptosis which is carefully associated to neurodegenerative diseases and cerebral ischemia [193,194,195,196,197].

    This temporary evaluate will look at each animal and human research in relation to the regulation and expression of the creatine transporter
    (CreaT). The present literature could be very preliminary
    with reference to analyzing how creatine supplementation impacts CreaT expression while concomitantly following a resistance training regimen. In conclusion, it is prudent
    that future analysis start to examine CreaT expression because of creatine supplementation in people in much the
    same way as in animal models. Regardless Of the scientific analysis nevertheless, creatine monohydrate does comprise attenuated effects similar to bloating, cramping, water retention, and poor bioavailability.
    As A Result Of of these negative drawbacks,
    different types of creatine have been created to handle these unwanted
    effects, so as to ship a more potent dose of creatine, in addition to enhance performance measures.
    When administered in a loading protocol with multiple doses of
    creatine monohydrate per day, a rise in FFM because of water retention could
    be anticipated [27,28]. First, as previously talked about, the
    next FFM facilitates higher energy outputs [22].


    It is regularly reported that creatine supplementation, when mixed with
    heavy resistance coaching results in enhanced physical efficiency,
    fats free mass, and muscle morphology [18-22]. However, contradicting studies have reported no effects of creatine supplementation on energy efficiency.
    Jakobi et al [23] discovered no effects of
    a brief term creatine loading protocol upon isometric elbow flexion force, muscle activation, and restoration process.
    Nonetheless, this research didn't clearly state if creatine supplementation was administered concurrent with resistance training.

    At the tip of the experimental protocol, exercise training intervention resulted in a
    lower final physique weight; Tc exhibited lowered body
    weight when compared to the Cc and Tcr teams. Feed effectivity was
    decrease in Tc and Tcr than Cc and Cr, respectively, and was
    greater in Cr than Cc. All educated rats had been familiarized with
    the climbing exercise protocol for three days with a 10%
    animal body weight load. A whole of eight to 12 climbing units have been thought of a whole session throughout familiarization [36,37].
    Current research [7,21] determined the energetic contribution of the phosphagen, glycolytic, and cardio pathways
    to a 15-s all-out dash. For this sort of oblique evaluation,
    phosphagen contribution is set by way of fuel trade measurements, together with OffV˙ O2 kinetics, whereas glycolytic contribution is inferred
    from modifications in capillary blood lactate concentration [7].
    Particularly glycolytic contribution is closely linked to power output in the course of the
    15-s all-out sprint test [22].
    Manufacturers of creatine nitrate claim it has
    greater solubility and supplies additional nitric oxide boosting
    benefi ts over other forms of creatine.
    Additionally, the security of using nitrates in supplements is still in query by many researchers.
    Currently, there are not any studies on creatine
    nitrate and its effects on exercise efficiency, power, and muscle progress.
    In the world of biceps, health club selfies and sports dietary supplements, the talk between Creatine HCL and Creatine Monohydrate is one which
    garners appreciable consideration. It’s evident that both types supply substantial advantages to
    athletes, bodybuilders, and health fanatics looking to improve their performance, increase their energy, and accelerate muscle development.


    At the end of the day, both HCL and monohydrate will
    assist you to increase your muscle mass, improve your body composition, and bolster your muscle recovery.
    The selection is dependant on what feels proper
    for your physique and suits your fitness journey.
    If you’ve ever taken creatine within the monohydrate form, you’ve very probably started with a loading
    phase; this helps fill your muscle cells with more creatine.

    More creatine in your muscles lets you smash your goals and pump it to the max.
    The whole gastrocnemius mass, in absolute values
    or normalized by the tibia length, didn't differ between the groups.

    Two teams, separated by gender, had a muscle biopsy
    taken, which was then analyzed for CreaT mRNA, CreaT protein, and total creatine content.
    The results failed to show any variations between genders in neither whole creatine content nor CreaT
    protein quantity, with CreaT protein expression greatest in kind I fibers than in kind II muscle fibers.
    Lastly, results concluded that there was an inverse
    relationship between complete creatine content and CreaT protein content material for females.
    It was famous that this relationship was also very near being significant
    for males as well; after an outlier was removed, each genders
    proved statistically important. Therefore, as total creatine content increases, the
    creatine transporter content decreases, and vice versa.
    This means it should add a phosphate to the ADP molecule so as to produce ATP and release vitality once more.
    Ultimately, the best creatine for you depends on your
    targets, preferences, and how your body responds.
    By understanding the unique options of each sort, you can also make an informed alternative to maximize your fitness outcomes.
    Creatine supplementation has been broadly studied and it’s at present thought
    to be a protected and efficient complement that can offer numerous advantages...
    The new forms could also be promising, but extra scientific information is needed
    before they can compete with creatine monohydrate.
    Based on the scientific proof, creatine monohydrate is the beneficial type.

    Little research helps these assertions directly, but arginine's NO-boosting effect improves muscle
    development in young rats, whereas KIC and AKG have muscle-building or muscle-supporting results of their very own. It's definitely believable that these (and probably other)
    NO supplement combos could enhance pump or muscle mass for some.
    Moreover, the solubility of creatine monohydrate supplements is poor in comparison with Kre-Alkalyn, which dissolves perfectly in water and is considered superior in this regard.
    As is the case with many dietary supplements, the benefits that include regularly taking creatine will not be everlasting.

    With so many different types of creatine, it’s essential to find the best sort to deliver the best
    outcomes. Creatine hydrochloride, very similar to Kre-Alklayn is a complicated form of creatine and
    has become a outstanding option in terms of creatine dietary supplements.
    Nevertheless, research have proven that most superior types of creatine
    don’t produce any higher outcomes than creatine monohydrate.

    We’re going to talk extra about the variations and the science about creatine HCL vs monohydrate.


    There is a great amount of analysis printed on creatine supplementation; protocols of
    administration, types of creatine, in addition to potential
    unwanted effects. Despite this, the mechanisms by which creatine acts in the human body to enhance physical and
    cognitive performance are still not clear.
    The primary goals of this evaluate are to
    investigate the more recent findings on the effects and mechanisms of creatine supplementation in sports activities and
    health. As a secondary purpose, we will analyze the
    most recommended protocols of ingestion and its
    potential unwanted facet effects. Creatine can improve
    efficiency, promoting power and energy, by replenishing ATP during high-intensity train. Peirano and coworkers [334] discovered that topically utilized creatine quickly penetrates the dermis, stimulates collagen synthesis, and influences gene expression and protein. Additionally, the topical software of a
    creatine-containing formulation for 6 weeks considerably lowered the sagging cheek intensity in the jowl space, crow’s feet wrinkles, and wrinkles underneath
    the eyes.
    Subsequently, creatine transporter discussion through the
    the rest of this manuscript will check with
    CreaT1 as CreaT, since muscle fibers are of the larger focus.

    "Despite the known efficacy, safety, and low value of creatine monohydrate; a variety of completely different forms of creatine have been marketed as more effective with fewer anecdotally reported adverse results. Theoretically, creatine Hcl can be just as effective (or even more) as creatine monohydrate in terms of growing adenosine triphosphate in your muscle cells, as a result of probably being simpler to soak up. The connected hydrochloric acid in this sort of creatine complement also makes the molecule more secure. It also means you may be able to skip the loading section and nonetheless see results. No matter what, remember to proceed creatine supplementation even on rest days.
    Resistance train coaching elevated follistatin expression within the gastrocnemius white portion (Figure 6A) and soleus muscle tissue (Figure 7A). Gastrocnemius follistatin expression was larger in Tc than in the Cc and Tcr groups (Cc zero.45 ± zero.sixteen; Cr 0.forty ± 0.17, Tc 0.82 ± 0.33, Tcr 0.fifty two ± 0.27 arbitrary items; Determine 6A). Both trained groups presented decrease gastrocnemius myostatin ranges than their respective controls (Cc 1.27 ± 0.32; Cr 1.32 ± zero.17, Tc 0.76 ± 0.22, Tcr zero.88 ± 0.thirteen arbitrary models; Determine 6B).
    Based on all of the scientific information, our selection of the most effective form of creatine supplement is – creatine monohydrate. It is the safe, reasonably priced, and handiest type of creatine obtainable in the market. Creatine monohydrate is taken into account because the purest form of creatine available available in the market.
    This is believed to facilitate a more efficient absorption by the physique, doubtlessly allowing for a decrease effective dosage and decreasing common unwanted aspect effects similar to bloating and gastrointestinal discomfort. Creatine HCL is a relatively newer form of creatine that claims to have higher solubility and absorption in comparison with creatine monohydrate. The proponents of creatine HCL argue that its improved water solubility reduces the prospect of abdomen issues and bloating, a typical facet impact experienced by some people taking creatine monohydrate.

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