Potulky po zámkoch na rieke Loire

Pripravili sme pre vás niekoľko tipov zo zámkov na rieke Loire, v ktorých dominovali prevažne ženy a zanechali tam svoju pečať. Náš poznávací výlet po zámkoch sme si dôkladne naštudovali, naplánovali a vyrazili za bohatou históriou. Realita nás však dobehla a po menšej korekcii, sme sa rozhodli pre dve prehliadky denne, ale za podmienky, že k zámkom pripojíme aj nezabudnuteľné záhrady.

Za východiskové miesto sme si stanovili rodinný penzión s francúzskym šarmom,  s príjemnou majiteľkou v mestečku Vineuil.  Potom nám už nič nebránilo vyraziť s fotoaparátmi na čarovné miesta, o ktorých sme len čítali. Každý deň sme ukončili  kvízom o najkrajší zámok a záhradu, výsledkom čoho sú naše top tipy.

Šarmantný Cheverny, pre milovníkov fauny a flóry

Nájdete ho v oblasti Sologne neďaleko Blois, ktorý je najznámejší zo zámkov na rieke Loire. Cheverny bol z prvých súkromných sídiel, ktoré sa otvorili pre verejnosť začiatkom 20. storočia. Toto šľachtické panstvo patrí jednému rodu už viac ako 6.storočí.  Rodoví členovia Hurault,  bývalí dôstojníci a finančníci, boli úzko spätý s francúzskymi panovníkmi.

Počas tohto obdobia bol zámok dvakrát vo vlastníctve iných majiteľov. Prvý krát sa tak stalo v 16. storočí, vtedy zámok kúpila Diana de Poitiers po tom, čo bola zo zámku Chenonceau vypudená Katarínou Medicejskou. Druhýkrát bol predaný v 18. storočí pre nezáujem vlastníkov. Počas francúzskej revolúcie sa zámok uchránil pred zničením zásluhou nového majiteľa Jean Nicolas Dufot de Cheverny.  Do rúk rodu Hurault sa naspäť vracia v roku 1825 vďaka markýzovi de Vibraye (Anne-Victor Hurault). V súčasnosti zámok obývajú potomkovia rodu Hurault, markýz a markýza de Vibraye.

Zámok

Honosná výzdoba interiéru je dielom Jeana Moniera z Blois, ktorý bol podporovaný Katarínou Medicejskou. V priestoroch je neprehliadnuteľný rodový erb (azúrový kríž s červenými slnkami) na stenách, tapetách a  reliéfoch. Hneď pri vstupe sa nachádza jedáleň, kde dominuje stôl až pre 30 hostí, masívny holandský luster z 18. storočia a maľby od Moniera s výjavmi z Don Quijote.  Na poschodí si nenechajte újsť súkromné izby – detské izby s dobovými hračkami z doby Napoleóna III., novomanželskú spálňu, kde sú vystavené šaty markýzy de Vibraye z roku 1994. Najväčšou miestnosťou je zbrojná sála, v ktorej sa zachovala výzdoba v pôvodnom stave.

Park, záhrady, psinec

Zámocky park je budovaný v anglickom štýle. Tvoria ho veľké a staré stromy, medzi nimi sú lipy, sekvoje obrovské a niekoľko druhov cédrov. Počas leta je k dispozícii prehliadka arboréta na člne. Nechýba ani oranžéria, kde je dnes situovaná kaviareň a záhrada mladých, do ktorej bolo vysadených až 15 000 cibuliek.

Oblasť je poľovnícky revír, preto tu majú vlastný psinec, s francúzskym poľovníckym plemenom - trojfarebným stavačom. Vzrušujúce kŕmenie nádherných  psov si môžete pozrieť denne o 17.hodine. Viac informácií nájdete na www.chateu-cheverny.fr.

Tip na darček: Pri vstupe do zámku sa nachádza vinotéka s vínami z miestnej oblasti, ktoré sú certifikované aj s chráneným označením pôvodu.

Dámsky zámok – Chenonceau

Postavený bol v 16.storočí  na rieke Cher, na mieste stredovekého hradu a opevneného mlynu rodiny Marques. Z pôvodnej stavby hradu sa zachoval len donjon, dnes veža rodiny Marques prestavaná v renesančnom štýle.

Zámok bol vybudovaný na pilieroch bývalého mlynu a dominuje mu monumentálna vstupná brána z doby Františka I.. Pobývalo v ňom niekoľko výnimočných žien. Boli medzi nimi kráľovné, milenky, šľachtičné... Najobľúbenejšou „dvornou dámou“ Henricha II. bola Diane de Poitiers, ktorej zámok daroval. Jej meno niesol aj most cez rieku Cher. Po smrti svojho manžela kráľa Henricha II., Katarína Medicejská reštituovala zámok od Diany de Poitiers a na moste vybudovala galériu.

Za povšimnutie určite stoja dve miestnosti, ktoré ovplyvnili práve ženy. Komnata piatich kráľovien a Komnata Lujzy Lotrinskej.  Prvá z nich sa vyznačuje gobelínami zo 16.storočia, renesančným krbom a skriňami piatich kráľovien – dvoch dcér a troch neviest Kataríny Medicejskej: Kráľovná Margot (Henrich IV.), Alžbeta Francúzska (Filip II. Španielsky), Mária Stuartovna  (František II.), Alžbeta Rakúska (Karol IX.) a Lujza Lotrinská (Henrich III.). Pochmúrna spálňa Lujzy Lotrinskej, vznikla po zavraždení jej manžela, v ktorej sa oddávala modlitbám v kruhu rehoľníčok. Vždy oblečená do bielych šiat, bola nazývaná aj „Bielou kráľovnou“, pretože biela bola  farbou smútku.

Záhrady, farma, labyrint

Vodná priekopa oddeľuje dve záhrady vo francúzskom štýle dvoch úhlavných sokýň Diany de Poitiers a Kataríny Medicejskej. Dianina je o niečo väčšia a v lete tu kvitne viac než sto ibištekov. Katarínina je intímnejšia a prevládajú  v nej ruže s levanduľami. Farma zaiste, poteší najmenších návštevníkov, ktorých určite zaujme labyrint z čias Kataríny Medicejskej.

Zámok BLOIS a Katarína Medicejská

Upozorniť by sme chceli hlavne na priestory tejto dámy, ktorá na zámku vybudovala krásny drevený kabinet „studiolo“ a komnatu kráľovnej. Studiolo je jediná miestnosť z celého zámku, ktorá má pôvodný vzhľad zo 16.storočia. Jej nádhera spočíva v 237 drevených panelov s rezbami v talianskom slohu. Ukrýva štyri skrinky otvárané tajným mechanizmom, kde uchovávali umelecké predmety a vraj aj jedy...

Komnatu kráľovnej Kataríny Medicejskej tvoria renesančné dekorácie a monogramy Henricha II. a Kataríny Medicejskej. V tejto komnate 5.januára 1589 naposledy vydýchla kontroverzná „cudzia kráľovná“ Katarína Medicejská, ktorej francúzske zámky vďačia za renesančnú výzdobu v talianskom štýle.

3 komentárov

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    Following your heavy squat set, move to back-off sets with paused squats, a variation that emphasizes time underneath tension. Reduce the load to about 75 %
    of your top set and goal for five reps, pausing on the backside for one to two seconds.
    Paused squats are important for creating explosive energy and reinforcing squat technique,
    important in any leg day workout.
    Requiring only a bench to perform, the Bulgarian split
    squat is one other very easy to learn and master leg exercise
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    As the #1 spot on our list, barbell back squats do all
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    With these 12 quad workouts at your fingertips,
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    The quadriceps is a big muscle group that takes a lot hard work to
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    Constructing well-developed quads requires a lot of
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    These 12 quad workout routines are important in your
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    This train simulates the actions of a waiter carrying a stack of
    plates by way of a restaurant. The dumbbell lateral is
    the best thing you are in a place to do to isolate the lateral head of the deltoid.
    It’s surprisingly difficult, so remember to use a weight that allows you to
    control the whole movement. The lateral deltoid
    begins on the outer edge of the acromion process and the
    scapula near the base of the neck. It attaches to the deltoid tuberosity on the high of the humerus, or higher arm.
    The perform of this part of the muscle is to raise the arm from your sides
    out laterally and up till it is parallel with the floor.
    Here Is one other move that's as a lot about shoulder health as it's about shoulder energy.

    The overhead press is amongst the most well-known shoulder workout
    routines. It entails pressing a barbell or some dumbbells overhead from standing.
    These heads work together, but it’s also possible to emphasize each with specific actions and workout routines.
    White recommends entrance raises for anybody those that have gone by way of the routine and really feel short-changed within the entrance.
    'It’s unlikely that your anterior delts need additional work, so spend more time on your
    lateral and posterior deltoids.
    With the primary of these exercises, you won’t have to worry about any of your three deltoid heads
    getting the shaft. You’ll begin with a normal overhead
    barbell press to advertise total shoulder mass throughout a quantity of heads—namely the center and entrance heads.
    The reps here (8) are on the low end of the hypertrophy range (8-12), and rest durations are considerably lengthy (two minutes),
    so go as heavy as you can while nonetheless maintaining good kind.
    A spotter is actually inspired when doing
    any barbell press, both for security and for helping you get
    a compelled rep or two on your last couple units.

    Strengthening your shoulders isn’t just about aesthetics
    both. Stronger shoulders will assist improve your kind
    throughout different exercises and likewise boost
    your PRs for compound lifts, as your muscles work in tandem.
    Likewise, finding your good supplement match will lead to even more epic muscle development and supercharged shoulder strength.
    By this point, your rear delts are most likely feeling a bit
    left out, so let’s get them working, too. Just make sure to begin out
    out at a lighter weight and preserve that gradual and managed form.
    Watch the video above for tips on how to do cable raises, or comply with the bullet
    factors below if using light dumbbells. This means performing them one after the opposite,
    with no rest, for 10 reps every.
    Using each arms to move the same implement is more stable and allows you to push the big weight.
    Ideally, use the barbell for exercises such because the push press and overhead barbell press.
    Earlier Than we go any further, let's review the shoulder
    muscle anatomy and its capabilities. The shoulder muscular tissues are technically
    often known as the deltoids, and there are three deltoid heads.
    The deltoid heads work in unison however every additionally has its personal independent features.

    In addition, we've grouped every exercise by the arm muscle group it targets so you have a transparent concept of what
    moves are liable for growing each muscle. We'll lay out the 
    12 greatest dumbbell arm exercises that may create huge guns, together with a
    fantastic pattern exercise and some superior programming ideas.
    To gasoline your quest for shoulder gains, ensure you’re
    taking up sufficient calories and consuming sufficient protein, aiming for round 2g of the
    good things per kilogram of body weight. This unilateral train corrects muscle imbalances whereas
    constructing again thickness and definition.
    Proceed in this fashion until you dropped all the way right down to the final plate on the weight stack.
    The hardest half about working your shoulders is that they play such an enormous
    role in working other muscle groups, like chest and back.
    By the time you get to focusing in your shoulders, they’re already
    worn out, however haven’t gotten the major focus
    they should actually develop. Whereas these muscular tissues are significantly smaller than the deltoids, they are no less
    important. A lot of shoulder accidents result from a weak or broken rotator cuff.

    Focus on strict, controlled actions to ramp up
    the muscle constructing depth in your back
    and the rear heads of you deltoids. Set a countdown timer for
    quarter-hour and full as many prime quality units of the next circuit
    as attainable. Relaxation as essential to keep your form tight, focussing
    on full vary of motion and a managed tempo all through.
    Begin with an empty barbell and complete the next three
    actions, without dropping your barbell. Rest for a hundred and twenty seconds, including 5kg to your barbell (2.5kg every side) in your
    rest interval, earlier than repeating. Dip on the knees and use your legs to help explosively press the load overhead.
    Unfortunately, the last few onerous reps have essentially the most
    potential for tearing the muscle and triggering new progress.


    All three deltoid heads profit from a range of intensities, usually between 30 and 85% of your 1RM.
    Cut Up up your delt training into heavy (5-10 reps), moderate
    (10-20 reps), and light (20-30 reps) to target the muscle fibers in several methods.
    Your program also wants sufficient volume
    to construct your medial (side) delt, giving your shoulder muscles larger width and density.
    A well-balanced coaching plan offering sufficient quantity to every of the three heads
    of the shoulder will work wonders in constructing stubborn, lagging deltoids.
    When organising for this train, start by inserting a bench on an incline.
    Grab two dumbbells and lie instantly on top of
    the bench so that the complete trunk is in contact.
    Dumbbells permit you to move your arms extra naturally and independently, taking stress off your
    shoulder joints. It will add width to your deltoids
    and likewise improve triceps dimension and power.
    Also known as a army press, this traditional mass-building exercise is
    an incredible whole shoulder exercise.
    Face pulls are wonderful for concentrating on the rear deltoids and bettering posture.
    Named after Arnold Schwarzenegger, this train is a variation of
    the overhead press that targets all three heads of the deltoid.
    Lateral raises are the ultimate train for constructing the
    lateral deltoids, which are crucial for creating that wide-shouldered look.

    So, drop some weight if you should, and actually give consideration to utilizing your delts to maneuver the burden quite than momentum.
    Use Hussle to get limitless access to hundreds of gyms around the UK.
    Whereas primarily a entice train, shrugs additionally have interaction the
    shoulders, especially when carried out with correct kind.

    The Light Heavyweight belt-holder breaks down his training forward of one other title defense.
    You can stand, kneel, or sit on the cable machine and use the rope attachment, or you can just use a resistance band as a substitute.
    Whether you’re bulking, chopping, gaining power, or
    just seeking to enhance your all-around health club
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    Focus on targeting all three heads of the deltoids and you’ll see higher energy, form, and kind.
    What’s more, sturdy deltoids also cut back the danger of strain and potential shoulder harm, selling long-term health and useful skills.
    By incorporating workouts concentrating on the whole
    deltoid into your fitness routine, you probably can reduce discomfort and fatigue while promoting upright and healthier
    posture. Some of one of the best rear delt workouts embrace the Seated Rear Delt Row
    and the Abduction Row. For extra rear delt workouts, check out my article on Best Rear Delt Workouts.
    The lateral deltoids, or facet deltoids, are the muscle fibers you need to focus on if you want to have that ‘broad shoulders’ look.

    In this complete information to deltoid workouts, I’m going to offer you an overview of
    the shoulder muscles and clarify the importance of each deltoid head.
    As long as you target your anterior, medial, and posterior deltoids,
    and you do the workouts we've listed above, creating those massive and well-defined shoulders should not be a
    problem. The primary factor to recollect here is that
    if you want to grow big and powerful boulder shoulders,
    you need to goal all three main heads of your deltoids.


    It additionally incorporates overload, explosiveness and permitting the deltoids to work together with different muscles in close
    proximity. Additionally, it’s important to keep in mind that hypertrophy should never be the
    one goal of your shoulder workouts. To practice
    like an athlete you'll have to incorporate some movements
    that practice the entire shoulder girdle explosively and let you
    train all of those muscular tissues together.
    The Perfect Shoulder Exercise should include workouts on your entrance delts, middle
    delts and rear delts, however even that doesn’t make the shoulder workout
    complete.
    If that’s too onerous, merely carry out a pushup on a very steep incline.

    If it’s not challenging enough to remain within the 8–10 rep vary,
    attempt a handstand pushup against the wall. Dumbbells are an efficient way to carry out this exercise at the
    facet of the barbell variant as they permit for a barely extra comfortable maintain. Integrating,
    squeezing and feeling the lats is one thing that many gym-goers wrestle with
    intensely. Wide grip chins are actually one of the best ways to create the large width you’re looking for; actually,
    any back exercise that targets the outer head of your lats is.


    The bent-over rear delt fly is a good choice to add shoulder stability.
    Strengthening the posterior shoulder will create more stability, and this
    train isolates the posterior muscle tissue. When doing entrance raises,
    it is important to go away your ego exterior the weight room.
    Choose comparatively gentle weights and concentrate on correct kind, shifting the barbell or dumbbells together with your front delts, not momentum.

    The machine shoulder press removes all stability requirements from the motion, making it easier
    to give attention to the working muscle tissue. If you
    improve the incline to forty five degrees and past, the press starts to
    resemble an overhead press. You significantly activate your entrance
    delts more, but this makes it a less effective chest exercise.

    With the arms outstretched; proceed to tug the rope back in course
    of the face and allow the handles to separate and run by the aspect of every cheek.

    Shrugs are a crucial exercise in relation to concentrating on the trapezius;
    that is however solely the case when it is carried out appropriately as
    mentioned earlier. Guarantee that you simply all the
    time squeeze on the very top of the motion and control the adverse (downwards element) as this will make certain you fully "attack" the muscles in question.
    Made up of the Rhomboid Major and Rhomboid Minor, the Rhomboids stretch from the highest of
    the backbone in our upper back down between the shoulder blades.
    They assist us in contracting (pulling together) our shoulder blades, and energy
    in them in is essential for overhead workout routines and throwing motions.

    A bent-over version with dumbbells is nice, both freestanding or with the pinnacle resting on a
    bench. If you are hitting the rear pec-deck machine, use a neutral or palms-in grip—not palms-down—to maximally activate
    the muscle.
    If the weight you select is too heavy, you danger strain or injury.
    If it finally ends up being too light, you won’t be getting the exercise you want.

    In Contrast to different joints in our body, such because the elbow or knee, the shoulder joint can additionally be quite mobile.
    This necessary ball-and-socket joint permits our shoulders to maneuver in several instructions, like up, again, and sideways,
    so it’s easy to exercise. For the larger muscle tissue of the neck to work as they should, the smaller muscles
    have to do their job too. Doing this with weight
    against gravity helps strengthen the smaller posterior neck muscular tissues.

    From right here, pull your shoulder blades back and open your arms to ninety degrees.
    Similar to the overhead press but performed seated for better isolation and stability.
    A managed variation of the lateral raise, this train allows
    for constant tension on the deltoid.
    They additionally permit us to maneuver our shoulders from different angles.

    If Kirk shrugs don’t agree with you, there may be
    always the trusty dumbbell shrug. This is a variation that could be
    accomplished by virtually anyone and it is easy to study.
    Holding the dumbbell in every hand with help strengthen imbalances and you’ll know
    if one side is weaker than the other. Plus, it's an train that's carried out for power, power,
    or muscle. The human head weighs over eight
    pounds, strikes in a number of directions, and protects our most important asset
    (that would be your mind for many of us).
    Transform your physique and build your shoulder muscle tissue
    with 10 of the most effective compound shoulder
    workouts for size and strength. Hold your palms narrower than shoulder width, in order that they're virtually touching,
    for this body weight triceps exercise. Make sure you unfold out the
    2 exercises (have a minimal of 2 days in between) and modify your weights relative to your health experience and present objectives.
    If you have been training for a while, you may need to
    give consideration to heavy weights whereas staying
    within the instructed set and rep ranges to continue progressing.
    It’s a good suggestion to add quite so much of exercises to your shoulder exercise routine to target
    the muscle from totally different angles and
    provide overall muscle development. The cable supine reverse flye is an efficient isolation train for the posterior deltoids.
    Accomplished mendacity flat on a bench, it supplies plenty of support on your decrease
    back and likewise stops you from cheating as you can't use your legs
    or upper physique to assist elevate the weight.
    Firstly, the movements carried out should activate the deltoids to a big degree.

    This may be verified by looking at scientific research investigating the electrical exercise (EMG) generated throughout a number of different shoulder workouts.
    The rotator cuff is a gaggle of four totally different
    muscular tissues and their tendons that work
    collectively to stabilize and rotate the shoulder joint.
    They play a significant function in each compound and shoulder exercises.

    It is vital to correctly warm up the rotator cuff to maximize efficiency and forestall harm.
    The posterior (rear) deltoid is the back of the shoulder muscle.
    The rear deltoids are answerable for shoulder extension or pulling the arms
    backward.
    Whereas dumbbell lateral raises are a good way to build major dimension on the middle deltoid head, I additionally love to use machine lateral
    raises. If your health club is supplied with this
    machine I extremely encourage you to make use of it. Here, I’ve mapped out
    4 weeks of shoulder training to show how one can incorporate leaning dumbbell lateral raises into your program.
    Notice that I additionally included normal dumbbell
    lateral raises in these workouts. It Is still an excellent
    exercise—just one which must be tweaked every so often for
    maximum effectiveness. They also reported that
    the wider grip elevated muscle exercise of the higher traps while reducing muscle exercise of the biceps.

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