Modrotlač

Napísal Ingrid Abrahámfyová 03. november 2015

Napriek určitým snahám to donedávna u nás vyzeralo tak, že tlačeniu modrotlače na Slovensku odzvonilo. Až kým sa neobjavil Matej Rabada.


femme: Na rozdiel od módnej oblasti, v textilnom umení či dizajne je muž javom vzácnejším. Ako ste sa dostali k tvorbe metráží vy?

Matej Rabada: Aj keď v súčasnosti len vstupujem do praxe, tvorbou dezénov pre textílie, predovšetkým tlačených, sa zaoberám už takmer desať rokov. Na Škole úžitkového výtvarníctva v Ružomberku, kde som sa hlásil pôvodne na grafiku, ale presunuli ma na textilný odbor, som začal a postúpením na VŠVU na Katedru textílií som prirodzene pokračoval. Tak nejako som tomu prepadol. Vždy sa mi páčila modrotlač, preto som s jej výrobou experimentoval v bratislavskom podnájme, kde som v pivnici inštaloval kaďu s indigom. Bola to moja prvodielňa s vysunutým pracoviskom v škole, kde som látku potláčal, do indiga namáčal v pivnici a prepieral som ju v byte vo vani, ktorá časom zabudla, že bola biela. Učil som sa metódou pokus - omyl. Veci sa napokon vyvinuli tak, že som s modrotlačou aj absolvoval. Moja diplomová práca zdobí sobášnu sieň v Párnici, kde som našiel pochopenie i pomoc a kde som si s pomocou obce vybudoval, v budove bývalej pošty, dielňu, ktorá už má prívlastok - profesionálna.

femme: Ste u nás jediným profesionálnym modrotlačiarom, to je vaša výhoda i nevýhoda zároveň...

Matej Rabada: Zatiaľ túto situáciu vnímam ako jednoznačnú výhodu. Tlačím desať vzorov, polovicu tradičných a polovicu moderných - autorských a roboty sa nebojím. V menšom množstve vyrábam produkty a predpokladám, že časom túto „divíziu“ rozviniem. Tým, že modrotlač bola u nás zažitá, nie som odkázaný len na produkciu pre folklórne súbory, ale môžem rozvíjať aj modrotlač so súčasnými dezénmi, ktoré oslovujú aj tých, ktorí by ju radi začlenili do súčasného šatníka, či interiéru.

Foto: FB Modrotlač Mateja Rabadu

femme: Takže, modrotlač od A do Z...

Matej Rabada: Najprv sa musí látka dôkladne napnúť na stôl, potom sa, pomocou foriem, nanáša rezerva. Staré formy sú drevené, kovové alebo kombinované, ja používam na nanášanie rezervy sieťotlač, čo je môj modernizačný vklad do technológie. Rezerva, materiál, ktorý vytvára biely vzor, sa cez sito stiera rýchlo a kým prvá várka uschne, pripravím ďalšiu metráž. Potlačená látka schne sedem dní, potom sa zaháčkuje na ráf a namáča v indigu. Každý ponor trvá päť minút a s päťminútovou prestávkou sa namáča päťkrát. Po farbení látku vyperiem v práčke, vyplácham v slabom roztoku kyseliny sírovej, následne sa vynorí biely vzor a látka znovu putuje do práčky s riedkym škrobovým roztokom. Po uschnutí nosím metráž mangľovať do susedného Istebného. Väčšinu bavlnenej metráže beriem z ružomberského veľkoskladu a pokiaľ sa údržby týka, modrotlač treba prať bez agresívnych pracích práškov pri teplote 30 - 40 °C a žehliť za mokra, čím tkanina získa lesk.

 

femme: Aj keď ste tohtoročný absolvent, máte už za sebou zopár realizácií. Čo vás uspokojuje najviac?

Matej Rabada: To, čo začalo ako PR marketing, teda prednášky a workshopy, sa napokon ukázalo ako aktivita, ktorá ma asi baví najviac. Samozrejme, aj výroba modrotlače, ináč by som sa na to nedal, ale zistil som, že spätná väzba z osvety môže byť mimoriadne uspokojujúca. Nie každá tmavomodrá látka s bielym vzorom je totiž modrotlač a aj keď je našinec s modrotlačou relatívne oboznámený, všakovaké napodobeniny ho môžu zmiasť. Mnoho workshopov bolo realizovaných v spolupráci z múzeami - Západoslovenským, Kysuckým, Slovenským národným múzeum v Bratislave... Tiež s osvetovými strediskami - horehronským, podpolianskym, oravským a viedol som aj niekoľko workshopov na školách.

Foto: FB Modrotlač Mateja Rabadu

femme: Ako vyštudovaný výtvarník máte pravdepodobne v pláne aj ďalšie aktivity...

Matej Rabada: Zdá sa, že v relatívne krátkom čase sa mi podarilo dospieť do štádia, keď ma výroba modrotlače živí a prednášky a tvorivé dielne ju vhodne dopĺňajú. Zúčastnil a zúčastňujem sa aj tematických výstav ako boli napríklad Fórum dizajnu v Nitre, Heimtextile vo Frankfurte nad Mohanom, v Bratislavskej Bibiane na výstave „V modrobielom lese“ a na výstave „Farbené do modra“, „Krásne Gule Vianočné“ vo Viedni, „Farbiono na modro“ v poľskom Tešíne, „Inšpirácie“ v SNM v Bratislave, „Umenie a víno“ v Svätom Jure a „Orawskie plocienictvo“ v Jablonke.... Tiež sa rysuje jeden zaujímavý projekt, ktorý je v súčasnosti v štádiu príprav a hľadania finančnej podpory, a ten by mohol z Párnice a okolia urobiť centrum, kde by sa to modrotlačou len tak hmýrilo.

 

32 komentárov

  • Komentár beginner steroid cycle results %AM, %20 %341 %2025 %07:%mar napísal beginner steroid cycle results

    Stand along with your feet shoulder-width aside, hinge at the
    hips to decrease your torso while preserving your again straight, and pull the
    kettlebells in the direction of your ribcage. By incorporating moves just like the Dumbbell Lying Rear Delt Row into your fitness routine, you’re instantly addressing those rear deltoids that are
    crucial for maintaining shoulder well being. If you’ve spent
    any time in the big boy facet of your health
    club, you already know that there are two big pulling movements that are absolutely ESSENTIAL for
    building a thick, cobra back. To optimize your again coaching, listen to your
    body’s alerts and adapt the remainder intervals based on how fatigued your muscle tissue feel.

    By doing so, you probably can maintain a high level
    of performance throughout your workout and obtain better outcomes.
    Keep Away From excessive swinging or jerking actions to
    ensure that the targeted muscles are properly engaged all
    through the whole range of motion.
    Don’t waste your time on workout routines that won’t actually construct up your neck if you’re going to set out with this goal in mind.

    It appears obvious, but when you’re understanding willy-nilly up there,
    you’re going to be spinning your wheels for some time.

    These muscular tissues are located within the front of the neck and help with swallowing
    and tongue motion. While not typically focused for hypertrophy, strengthening them can improve neck function and stability.

    As long as you are smart about your train selection, it’s comparatively
    straightforward to construct a neck that makes your shirt collars beg for mercy.
    In reality, most of the muscular tissues you should be figuring out aren’t really part of your neck.
    The muscle that’s most widely understood to be your "neck,"
    the platysma is so skinny and delicate you shouldn’t really be putting too much strain on it.

    As a personal coach with over three decades of expertise, I’ve helped a number
    of athletes bring up their lower lats utilizing specific workouts.
    This article lists five of the best lower lat strikes for building a dense, extensive again.
    To get the rear delts totally shortened, you really need to enter
    shoulder extension, where the elbow comes as far behind the
    physique as potential, without the shoulder rolling
    forward. A supinated (underhand) grip will lend itself to preserving the
    arm path in close to the physique, which
    is in a position to tend to bias the lats more. A impartial grip tends to do the identical, but can be used
    to hit the teres a bit more. An overhand grip disables the biceps and can irritate the forearm,
    elbow, and wrist. This once once more isolates the lats more by removing a muscle that tries to assist.

    A thick back will allow you to hold heavy things on your shoulders and not crumble.
    The greatest mistake when programming for again size is simply taking the lats into consideration. Although we're all after that
    V-shape, the spinal erectors are really the assist base for the entire posterior core.

    Your move On all fours, place your right hand behind your head and
    brace your core. Rotate your right shoulder and elbow up and away from your
    left arm, until it points to the ceiling, hold it there
    for a moment. We’ll let Ben West and Jordane Zammit Tabona, co-founders of London health club 360Athletic,
    talk you thru them. Another more modern study revealed in the
    Journal of Sport Rehabilitation reported that deadlifts
    can be utilized to decrease pain and enhance the standard of life for folks residing with lower-back pain.
    By incorporating these workouts, you possibly can count on significant improvements in muscle improvement and total athletic efficiency.
    Explore further resources or search skilled guidance to further
    enhance your understanding of those efficient strategies.
    Properly executing these workouts promotes uniform muscle development all through your back.
    The rotational facet of sure movements targets different muscle groups successfully, thus contributing to general again thickness.


    Before you set out to prepare any space of your body
    its necessary to grasp all the intricacies of the muscle tissue that make up
    the realm. Your neck, in particular, is doubly important to understand because it's
    straightforward to injure. When you'll have the ability to dumbbell row 100+ kilos in each hand for reps, you will have a thick and spectacular again. If you're employed
    in your traps and rear delts with discipline and persistence,
    you could be well on your way to having a thick again. The latissimus dorsi
    is a fan-shaped, broad, and flat muscle occupying many of the decrease posterior thorax.
    It stretches to the sides, behind the arm, and is partly covered by the trapezius
    on the again close to the midline.
    Many bodybuilders declare they can develop the peak of their biceps with focus curls.

    They see and feel the muscle bulging up, however this occurs because the parts for contraction overlap excessively and actually kind much less pressure.
    Obtain StrengthLog free of charge, maintain observe of your
    weights and reps, and try to beat your previous numbers every workout.
    A training log helps you stay consistent, set and
    achieve particular goals, observe your progress over time, identify patterns in your coaching,
    and maintain yourself accountable to your fitness goals.


    Incorporating wide-grip lat pulldowns into your workout routine can improve your posture, enhance
    higher physique energy, and enhance overall muscle improvement.
    Most again workout routines succeed at stretching your
    back muscles however fail to challenge them in that lengthened place.
    Chin-ups stretch your lats and rear delts, and rows stretch your rhomboids and mid-and-lower traps, but the backside portions of the lifts are quite straightforward.
    The more durable part of a chin-up or lat pulldown is if you deliver your
    chin (or chest) to the bar. The hardest a part of a
    barbell or cable row is when you touch the bar to your torso.
    Select two lifts predicated on pulling your arms down (chins, pulldowns, pullovers) and two by which you pull your arms
    back (rows).
    Extension itself includes the latissimus dorsi, teres main, rear deltoids, the lengthy
    head of the triceps, and even the lower parts of the chest.
    This occurs alongside scapular retraction, which includes the rhomboids and complete
    trapezii. Nevertheless, if used appropriately it can be a fantastic exercise
    to add variation to any exercise program. It is generally used by people who are looking to build out their decrease lats or add
    more power. This motion can additionally be easier for these who undergo from
    joint or shoulder accidents because it brings much less stress to
    the shoulders versus the pronated grip. To conclude,
    this exercise ought to be used to isolate the decrease back and
    never a motion for general again development. Time to go old fashioned; the weighted pull up is easily probably the greatest back workouts
    that one can carry out for again development.
    Selection could be introduced by changing up the types of rows, including
    in pull-ups or chin-ups, incorporating completely different grip positions, and
    including isolation exercises for smaller muscle teams. Keep proper
    kind throughout every exercise to prevent harm and maximize the effectiveness of your back workouts.
    Focus on keeping your again straight, shoulders pulled
    back, and core engaged.
    He holds a Master's degree in Exercise Science from Rutgers University and is a Certified Energy and Conditioning Specialist.
    Andrew is dedicated to offering informative, reliable recommendation on bodybuilding, coaching, and workout packages.
    Most of us have one aspect that is weaker than the other and tougher
    to develop. Some use an overhand grip, others an underhand grip,
    with the method ranging from leaning forward until
    parallel to almost standing upright. Most people choose using free weights, while some like the steadiness of a Smith machine.

    Roelly’s signature pose is his rear lat unfold, where his back’s unbelievable thickness and width are showcased, making his physique
    overwhelming in any lineup. Bannout’s signature
    pose was his "Christmas tree" decrease back, usually displayed in his rear lat
    unfold or rear double biceps pose, the place the intricate striations and element grew to become his hallmark.
    Levrone’s give attention to massive compound lifts helped him develop
    total thickness and power in his back.
    But, as a 30-year veteran personal trainer, I
    put sweeping deadlifts, McGill pull-ups, and single-arm Pendlay
    rows on the prime of the list. Adding any of these workout
    routines to your training will make your back exercises
    more effective. Nevertheless, you’ll probably get
    better results should you use them in a extra structured way.
    Right Here is a tried and examined back-building workout that solely uses these three
    superior workouts. The McGill pull-up, also called the Pavel pull-up, includes a really explosive movement.

    It may need fallen out of style a bit, and the
    ribcage growth part is questionable, however it’s a great finisher for your bodybuilding back workout.

    The latter allows you to create a massive overload with heavy weights, whereas rowing a dumbbell one
    aspect at a time makes it simpler to establish
    a great mind-muscle connection and squeeze your lats. Use an overhand grip and bend
    at the hips to just above a 90-degree angle, leaning ahead till your higher physique is barely
    above parallel to the floor. If you stand
    upright, you switch more of the work to your higher back and
    traps.
    BACKDRAFTBeyond the newbie's stage, you must usually carry out four lat workout routines for 3 or
    four sets each. To maximize the stretch, some trainers stand on a block, barbell plates
    or a bench. We don't advocate standing on a bench;
    that's probably harmful and the act of balancing
    can hinder your performance.
    It Is also important for growing motion efficiency, particularly with
    pulling and twisting actions. Your back is the one muscle that will make you look
    huge from all angles, not simply the front. Once More, don’t
    neglect exercises for width (this is why lat pulldowns are included in your
    again workout above). Barbell rows (some name them bent-over
    rows) are the single best train for constructing again thickness.
    In truth, should you solely had time for one back exercise, this must be it.
    Building muscle is as much about restoration resource-intensive as it is concerning the
    precise exercises.
    It would not wholly dictate it, however certain grips will make arm
    path more natural than others relying on what area of the back you are
    trying to isolate. Our 4th installment of our physique half specific coaching steerage might be our
    most in-depth—it shall be close between this and legs.
    Back is a quite complicated beast when it comes to training and actually training the muscles appropriately.
    Distribute the workload evenly throughout all the involved parts by using
    medium positions. This will stop joint points and muscle imbalances while maximizing pressure.

    This repair course of relies on protein and other nutrients to rebuild
    the muscles. To present a extra full understanding of neck muscle growth and appearance, it is useful to cover all the main muscle tissue
    involved in constructing a thicker, stronger, and more outlined neck.
    Past the trapezius, platysma, and sternocleidomastoid, there are several different
    muscle tissue contribute to neck dimension, power, and function. If you’re interested in bodybuilding then you perceive how
    important it is to construct your muscles proportionately.
    No One wants biceps the dimensions of a truck and a pair of chicken legs groaning beneath
    the burden of a barrel-sized torso. This gives a poor angle of
    pull for most fibers of the lats, isolating the rear deltoids and causing you to seemingly really feel it
    more in decrease lats while impinging the shoulder.

    A shut grip that tucks the elbows shortens the lats too much and likewise stresses the
    shoulder by overemphasizing motion at the glenohumeral joint.

    It should be noted that the behind the top lat pull-down can potential course harm or pressure to the rotary cuff if not carried out
    with proper kind and method. Your lats work with the teres major and pectoralis major muscular tissues to adduct, rotate, and prolong
    your arms. Its primary perform is shifting the arms toward the body’s middle, as seen in workout routines like chin-ups and lat pulldowns.


    Totally Different machines present unique stretches
    and contractions because of their lever or pulley configurations and the positioning of the handles.
    These thirteen bodybuilders showcased a few of the most exceptional backs in aggressive bodybuilding
    history. Their coaching strategies and dedication function inspiration for aspiring bodybuilders and health
    lovers alike, proving that with the right technique, a world-class back is achievable.
    Now it’s up to you—apply these ideas to your own routine and start building
    your personal legendary again. Franco Columbu was a world-class powerlifter, and
    his capability to deadlift enormous weights tremendously contributed to his back’s density.

    The seated cable row is a another in style compound exercise
    to develop a thick again. Thanks to the seated position, the decrease again involvement is minimal, permitting you to maximize
    the tension in your higher back muscular tissues. The only potential
    downside of the dumbbell row is that it takes twice as long to get by way of your sets as a outcome
    of it’s a unilateral motion. When you handle a lot weight within the rack pull,
    your grip power may give out before your goal muscular tissues.

    You don’t want your grip to be the limiting think about your back training, so don’t
    hesitate to use a pair of lifting straps to bolster it
    if needed.
    Additionally, many bodybuilders find it simpler to really feel their lats working when doing the one-arm dumbbell row in comparability with traditional
    barbell rows. You’ll be doing straight units with low reps and
    heavy weights for maximum power features and laying the foundation for
    a thick, highly effective again. Back exercises may even encourage weaker muscles to grow, helping enhance strength
    in different lifts you could not anticipate. Likewise, your shoulder
    joints might be extra steady and significantly stronger.
    'Your back muscle tissue and backbone support your
    physique, with out them it might be very weak,' says Zammit Tabona.

    'Having a strong again will therefore help help your
    body and have you ever functioning higher and extra effectively.' Sounds like a win-win-win to us.

    The rear delts are strongly concerned in each shoulder hyperextension and transverse extension. The upper back does have a number of
    areas that each have totally different features. Scapular elevation helps to reposition the hand,
    not for shrugging a heavy weight. This train is a variation of the extra commonly used bent
    over row, this train is used to target the lower latissimus dorsi.
    Since the decrease lats are closer to the insertion point and further away from the center of the muscle
    it won’t do much for total back growth.

  • Komentár Fernesmiva %PM, %27 %962 %2020 %22:%júl napísal Fernesmiva

    Hello my friend.
    Our employees wrote to you yesterday maybe...
    Can I offer paid advertising on your site?

Napísať komentár

Uistite sa, že všetky požadované (*) polia ste vyplnili. HTML kód nie je povolený.

Ladiaca konzola systému Joomla!

Sedenie

Informácie o profile

Využitie pamäte

Databázové dotazy