Temu - bezpečnostné riziko a predaj nekvalitného tovaru

V súvislosti s vysokými cenami hľadajú ľudia rôzne alternatívy, ako a kde ušetriť. Riešenie ponúkajú e-shopy a nákupné trhoviská z Číny, ktoré „zaútočili” na európsky trh. Jedným z takých trhovísk je aj Temu. Mnoho influencerov ho začalo propagovať a ukazujú kvantá tovaru, ktoré si z neho objednali.

online_shop_temu

Nízke ceny, ktoré trhovisko ponúka, nemajú konkurenciu a za málo peňazí si spotrebitelia môžu kúpiť viac tovaru ako v bežnom obchode. Ako je to možné? Prečo si Temu a podobné trhoviská či e-shopy môžu dovoliť ponúkať ceny často aj pod výrobnými nákladmi? Cena nie je všetko a nákup na takejto stránke môže niekedy priniesť viac starostí ako radosti.

Nebezpečenstvo ukryté v aplikácii

Aplikáciu Temu si stiahlo viac ako 100 miliónov ľudí po celom svete. Populárna sa stala aj na Slovensku, kde si tiež ľudia objednávajú tovar za výhodné ceny. V susednej Českej republike sa však dostalo Temu do oblasti záujmu Národného úradu pre kybernetickú a informačnú bezpečnosť, rovnako ako predtým iné čínske aplikácie TikTok alebo WeChat. NÚKIB vidí riziko v možnosti úniku citlivých používateľských informácií. Temu je navyše podozrivé z odovzdávania citlivých informácií svojich používateľov.

Zároveň sa aplikácia môže správať ako tzv. malware či spyware. To znamená, že aplikácia môže bez vášho vedomia pracovať na pozadí, škodiť vám a zbierať vaše informácie. „Aplikácie podobných typov o nás zbierajú množstvo informácií a nie je jasné, akým spôsobom spracovávajú naše osobné údaje,“ varuje Eduarda Hekšová, riaditeľka spotrebiteľskej organizácie dTest. Objasňovanie a analýza ešte len prebiehajú. NÚKIB teda zatiaľ nevydal žiadne stanovisko ani bezpečnostné varovanie. „Aplikáciu Temu však neodporúčame sťahovať do mobilného telefónu, pretože už len samotné stiahnutie aplikácie môže predstavovať bezpečnostné riziko,“ dodáva Eduarda Hekšová.

Ako je možné, že ceny sú také nízke?

Temu na túto otázku odpovedá tým, že nízke ceny môže ponúkať vďaka inovatívnym prístupom, keď dochádza k zjednodušeniu dodávateľského reťazca. Z neho sa odstraňujú nadbytočné kroky a zostáva iba vzťah medzi výrobcom a zákazníkom.

Za nízkou cenou však môže byť aj niečo iné. „Tovar, ktorý vám príde, veľakrát nie je vyrobený z kvalitných materiálov, niekedy dokonca nie je ani použiteľný a v určitých prípadoch môže byť aj závadný,“ upozorňuje Eduarda Hekšová a dopĺňa: „Vzhľadom na nízku cenu je tiež tovar zrejme vyrábaný v kolosálnych objemoch, opomenúť tak nemôžeme ani enormnú záťaž na životné prostredie.“

Ďalší problém môžu predstavovať pracovné podmienky zamestnancov v čínskych továrňach. Je totiž otázkou, či sú zamestnanci odmeňovaní spravodlivo a či pracujú v prijateľných a ľudských podmienkach. Predajom tovaru za takú nízku cenu, ktorá nepokryje ani náklady na materiál, možno priaznivé podmienky len veľmi ťažko zabezpečiť.

Objednávka z Temu však predstavuje aj ďalšie riziká. Výnimočné nie sú ani prípady, keď dorazí úplne iný tovar, ako ste si objednali, alebo tovar nepríde vôbec. 

E-shop alebo online trhovisko?

Temu je online trhovisko, čo znamená, že na tejto platforme ponúkajú svoj tovar rôzne spoločnosti. Temu teda zastupuje podnikateľov a poskytuje im priestor na inzerciu. To znamená, že objednaním tovaru dochádza k uzatvoreniu zmluvy priamo medzi vami a predajcom, nie prevádzkovateľom online trhoviska.

Priemerný spotrebiteľ však ťažko odhalí, že ide o online trhovisko. Táto informácia je pred zrakmi spotrebiteľov skrytá v obchodných podmienkach. „Podľa nášho názoru spotrebiteľ nie je náležite informovaný jasným a zrozumiteľným spôsobom o tom, že online trhovisko nie je zmluvnou stranou,“ vysvetľuje Hekšová.

Temu sa zameriava aj na slovenských spotrebiteľov a teda je povinné dodržiavať aj slovenské zákony. Temu porušuje svoju informačnú povinnosť voči spotrebiteľom napríklad tým, že im nedodáva návody v slovenskom jazyku. Následne je možné vidieť problém v prehnaných zľavách, ktoré sa nezdajú byť reálne. „Neuvádzaním pravdivých informácií ohľadom poskytnutých zliav sa môže Temu dopúšťať nekalých obchodných praktík,“ vysvetľuje Eduarda Hekšová.

Kam SOI nedosiahne

Pokiaľ spotrebiteľ nakúpi nekvalitný tovar, ktorý chce reklamovať alebo vrátiť, zvyčajne nič nevyrieši, pretože vymáhateľnosť spotrebiteľských práv od ázijského e-shopu je mizivá.

Slovenská obchodná inšpekcia či Európske spotrebiteľské centrum nemajú na Temu dosah a nemajú veľa možností, ako proti tejto platforme zakročiť. Jedinou možnosťou, ako proti Temu zasiahnuť, by mohlo byť zablokovanie platformy na slovenskom trhu z dôvodu bezpečnostnej hrozby. „Momentálne však nepredpokladáme, že k zablokovaniu Temu dôjde,“ uzatvára Eduarda Hekšová.

3 komentárov

  • Komentár how long does prednisone withdrawal symptoms last %AM, %28 %154 %2025 %02:%mar napísal how long does prednisone withdrawal symptoms last

    References:


    legal steroids supplements https://yatitan.ru/wadeworsnop168

    Anabolic Compounds https://datemyfamily.tv/@gregdegotardi3

    Steroids pills names https://media.labtech.org/@fkztaylor9900?page=about

    steroids pros cons https://bondlii.com/@klaracoane1032

    best way to buy steroids https://cityflix.com/@latricek727887?page=about

    what does steroids do to the body https://chimaxtv.com/@hungzmz7315725?page=about

    steroid stacks for bulking https://datemyfamily.tv/@taylahmcnutt50

    natural steroid alternative https://www.california-tv.com/@juantruitt5656?page=about

    creatine vs steroids https://liv07.com.np/@dixieterry6647?page=about

    How big can you get without steroids https://zurimeet.com/@annisschwindt8

    steroid effects on the body https://209rocks.com/carlotavanderm

    best steroid with least side effects https://hayhat.net/melissavna4306

    dianabol injection for sale https://sound.co.id/marsha46s1504

    effects of steroid use https://blossom50.xyz/@donnelltravers

    definition steroids https://bible.drepic.com/duanetowns3378

    best steroid pills for mass https://afrilovers.com/@laurelehmann36

  • Komentár Marilou %AM, %21 %104 %2025 %01:%mar napísal Marilou

    Flex Wheeler, recognized for his aesthetics and symmetry,
    had one of the completely proportioned backs in bodybuilding.
    His focus was on reaching an artfully balanced physique, with a again that was detailed and
    stylish, although not the widest or thickest. Despite his
    popularity for going heavy, Ronnie’s coaching involved good methods to stop damage.

    His approach to progressive overload and perfecting kind allowed
    him to carry enormous weights without breaking down, enabling him to sustain his dominance for so
    many years. In this article, we’ll explore 13 bodybuilders who've mastered again growth, revealing the methods and techniques that set them aside.

    There are plenty of deadlift variations, and they’re all wonderful back builders.

    Nevertheless, in my experience, sweeping deadlifts are the ultimate word exercise
    for creating a picture-perfect again. Running up either aspect of
    your again, the erector spinae muscles are
    liable for extending, laterally flexing, and stabilizing your spine.
    Well-developed spinal erectors add so much to the shape and size of
    your back. They also present your spine with much-needed support, probably reducing your
    threat of back ache and injury. When writing their exercises, plenty of trainers like to include a protracted list of workouts to work the target muscle tissue
    from each conceivable angle. They then prescribe set after set for
    every train, making a program that can take
    a few hours to complete.
    Do your rows correctly and shortly you can impress her together with
    your jacked back. Individuals will immediately determine you
    as a mega-jacked specimen who seems like he could pull a Mack truck
    with one arm! The "secret" to a back that appears like it has sufficient beef to feed a village
    is a steady food plan of rows.
    Strikes like bent-over rows work not just your lats but in addition challenge your biceps and rear delts—essential for general again thickness.
    Correct kind is essential to target every muscle group
    without risking injury; keep management throughout every exercise,
    particularly when handling barbells or kettlebells
    for added resistance. Again coaching is usually missed in favor of chest,
    arms, and shoulders.
    Strengthening your again is about extra than simply looking
    good; it interprets to a sturdy basis that holds you upright, keeping slouching and hunched shoulders at bay.
    Partaking in workout routines targeting the muscle tissue alongside the spine fosters an aligned posture, which not only tasks confidence but in addition serves as
    a protect in opposition to strains and sprains. This means simpler
    exercises for all muscle teams, not simply the lats or
    traps.
    His back mixed thickness within the traps and
    lats with wonderful overall mass, making his rear lat spread one of the imposing in bodybuilding historical past.
    Unlike many competitors, his again was thick from top to backside,
    with balanced improvement throughout every section. But,
    before you begin, ensure you prepare your muscles and joints with an intensive warm-up.
    Start with 5-10 minutes of cardio, e.g., a rower, elliptical, or air bike, after which do a couple
    of minutes of dynamic mobility and suppleness
    exercises for your elbows, shoulders, and lower again.
    To improve again thickness, engage in weight coaching with workout routines like lat
    pulldowns, Romanian deadlifts, and chin-ups. These targeted actions work muscle fibers intensely for
    a powerful and sculpted back. The Dumbbell Mendacity
    Rear Delt Row is a extremely efficient exercise for
    constructing again thickness. By lying face down on an incline
    bench and performing rowing motions with dumbbells, this exercise particularly targets the rear deltoids and higher back muscular tissues.
    In this bodybuilding again workout, you’ll do larger reps in the cable rows for a massive pump.

    These workouts contain pulling your physique weight or a weighted resistance down in the
    course of your upper body, activating the lats, and
    stimulating muscle development. Yates employed a high-intensity coaching (HIT) approach, specializing in most effort in fewer
    units. His exercises had been identified for his or
    her depth, utilizing T-bar rows, deadlifts, and one-arm dumbbell rows as staples to build his iconic back.
    Dorian preferred performing fewer reps but with extreme
    depth, guaranteeing every rep was executed with perfect kind and maximum weight.
    If you desire a minimalist back exercise, go along
    with chin-ups and deadlifts (or barbell rows).
    It addresses the lats responsible for width and all the other muscle tissue for thickness as nicely.
    The lats will really work more durable while getting addressed with many
    different muscular tissues due to concurrent activation potentiation. Broad, overhand grips along with
    vigorous stretching will enable for more width. Due to the broad insertion of the latissimus
    dorsi, you also want to tug into many various
    areas of your torso to raised hit specific fibers. The deadlift, an exercise that must be present in any again workout designed for adding muscle.

    Not solely does it hit more muscle than most actions it also has other benefits corresponding to hitting core
    muscle tissue. The deadlift is perfect for general back improvement, energy and bettering
    stabilization to your trunk, which in turn will assist aid you in your different lifts.

    Strengthening these muscular tissues enhances
    the thickness and energy of the again of the neck.
    If you are looking to construct an even bigger and stronger again, now
    you understand precisely what to do. So subsequent time you’re in the fitness center working again, give
    consideration to the 3 steps above, and I guarantee that you will note higher ends in your again development.
    1) Develop Your Rear DeltsAlthough not technically a "back" muscle,
    well-developed rear delts are literally a key a part of back thickness.

    Pull the bar down toward your thighs whereas maintaining your arms straight throughout the motion. Focus on partaking the back muscle tissue as you pull down, then return to the beginning position underneath management to maximise muscle activation. Alongside with pulls, Strongman carry
    exercises will build large power and size in your higher back
    and erector spinae. Use farmers walks to target your higher
    traps and front-loaded carries like sandbag carries to target
    your whole back and erectors. The rear delts (posterior
    deltoids) play a vital position in higher again aesthetics, shoulder stability, and general pulling power.

    Nevertheless, they're typically underdeveloped
    in comparability with the front and aspect delts, leading to imbalances
    and poor posture.
    The distinction is that you’re starting together with your
    arms in front of you instead of overhead, chopping the vary of motion in half and decreasing the growth stimulus.

    Rows are still good for your lats, but they’re even higher for your other again muscular
    tissues. Exercise #1 is tailor-made to cater to numerous preferences and fitness
    ranges by offering a spread of rowing exercises designed to emphasize proper form and technique.


    In reality, since your goal here is about placing on as a lot muscle
    mass as you reasonably can, it stands to cause that you should be centered primarily on efficient
    rest days. Choose three to four of the following workouts and perform them twice a week to strengthen and develop your neck muscular tissues.
    2) Get Thick TrapsAlthough deadlifts and other compound workouts do work the traps, if you would like to construct a thick, strong
    upper again, this alone is most likely not sufficient.

    Now that we’ve identified 5 effective lower lat workouts,
    let’s put them together into a workout. Nevertheless, following the
    abovementioned cues will assist give attention to the decrease
    lats.
    This bodybuilding again workout is one of many premium exercises within the
    StrengthLog app, which you will find a way to download at no cost
    utilizing the buttons under. Whether you aspire to compete on stage or simply need a strong
    and aesthetic back, this article will guide you through a comprehensive bodybuilding again exercise.
    With 6-rep sets, weights will be too heavy to use a very long eccentric or concentric part.
    So, for 6-reps we have to energy the burden up and decrease
    it as managed as we will, often within the two second
    range. Each days will build dimension, but the 6-rep units would be the strengthening component
    to help us add weight on greater rep days. With your left side to thepulley, seize
    the handle with yourright hand. Pull the handle upand across your physique until yourhand is over your head.

    Landmine workout routines are a wonderful approach to develop a wide, thick again while minimising lower back strain. By incorporating actions just like the landmine row, Meadows row, and landmine deadlift
    to row, lifters can target multiple muscle teams effectively.
    These exercises provide a safer, joint-friendly various to conventional barbell
    lifts while selling progressive overload and practical strength.
    Implementing them right into a well-structured coaching
    programme can lead to vital enhancements in back hypertrophy and general athletic efficiency.

    Be Taught tips on how to maximize this train for
    a thicker again by studying more. Constructing a robust and thick again comes
    with several advantages, including improved posture, a
    more balanced physique, increased strength, and the flexibility to realize a V-taper.

    These advantages can have a positive influence in your general physical well being
    and fitness. As nicely, for people who cannot yet do a pull-up, it is a nice different.

    Comply With this with dynamic stretches targeting your again muscular tissues and
    surrounding areas. Carry Out movements like arm circles, torso twists, and shoulder rolls
    to loosen up and activate the muscle groups you'll be specializing
    in throughout your exercise. To perform this exercise, sit
    on an incline bench with dumbbells in every hand
    hanging down. Retract your shoulder blades and pull the weights towards your sides,
    preserving your elbows close to your physique. Transitioning from the Dumbbell Bent-over Row,
    another excellent train for building a thicker again is the Dumbbell
    Hammer Grip Incline Bench Two Arm Row. This exercise targets your
    lats, rhomboids, and traps while also participating your biceps.

    Or, if you want a customizable intermediate muscle-building program,
    take a look at our Outlift Program. If you’re in a place
    to progressively overload your back workouts, adding slightly little bit of weight or squeezing out an additional rep, that’s a
    great sign that you’re doing sufficient work to stimulate muscle growth.
    Partaking in controlled cable rows – whether with one arm or each – permits for
    focused muscle activation while minimizing the risk of damage.
    Pull variations similar to bent-over rows, one-arm rows, and
    seated rows goal completely different muscles in the back.
    They interact the rhomboids, teres major and minor, as nicely as the decrease trapezius for a extra sculpted and defined
    look.
    Have Interaction your again muscles successfully with the Leverage
    Machine Impartial Grip Seated Row. Sit comfortably on the
    machine, grasp the handles with a neutral grip, and pull towards your torso,
    specializing in squeezing your shoulder blades together at the peak of the movement.
    From selecting up groceries to performing deadlifts, enhanced
    muscular power in your again helps you lift heavier
    weights with higher stability. This added power isn’t simply functional; it’s essential for sports activities efficiency and
    may take your athletic talents to new heights. Focusing
    in your back brings equilibrium to your body’s musculature, enhancing each aesthetics and performance.

    With sturdy lats, rhomboids, and traps, you’ll see
    enhancements when partaking in compound actions similar to deadlifts where the whole posterior
    chain is activated. The path to gaining serious thickness in your again entails greater
    than random workouts; it requires strategic planning and execution.
    The common warm-up for all of them should be five to eight
    minutes on a rower, but you can additionally do a few sets of chin-ups or lat pull-downs.
    Warm-ups for each train aren’t proven, however completely do a couple of
    sets starting light and progressively moving up on the
    first two exercises earlier than shifting on to your heavier working
    weights. Thankfully, dumbbell rows and any kind of rowing machine with chest help are both
    protected and efficient for you to blast your lats with.
    Hammer Energy, Arsenal Energy, and Panatta Sport are simply three tools producers that
    produce quite so much of excellent rowing machines with
    assist to brace your torso in opposition to.

    A full vary of motion should include a lockout on the descent and be raised
    as high as your lower abdominal. You can also use a
    chest-supported row machine in case you have entry to 1. The dumbbell row isn't just probably the greatest upper
    again workout routines however one of the best dumbbell exercises,
    interval.
    His again growth was balanced, with attention paid to every area,
    making certain symmetry from the highest of his traps to the lower
    lats. This steadiness gave Haney an edge on stage, as judges appreciated his aesthetic proportions and overall muscular element.
    Coleman’s back was identified for its sheer mass and density, making him appear nearly invincible on stage.
    His higher back displayed unparalleled width, whereas his lower back featured deep
    ridges and muscle striations, giving him a whole, awe-inspiring
    look. His again appeared to stretch endlessly in a rear lat spread, dominating the competition each time he hit the pose.

    Use a weight that you can pull for a full contraction and decrease for a full stretch of the lats.
    They are two-dimensional and have zero front-to-back thickness, which you
    want substantial beef within the pecs and lats to show.
    Having some width to your higher again would possibly make you appear
    to be you no much less than raise weights, but a significantly thick, dense back screams rugged energy.
    It Is just about impossible to construct
    a fantastic back with out a minimum of one rowing train in your routine.
    Choopan’s speedy rise in aggressive bodybuilding
    has been largely due to his again development,
    which has turn into a key consider his success in opposition to top opponents
    worldwide. His dedication to strict form and
    high-intensity training has helped him construct some of the full backs
    in modern bodybuilding.
    The T-bar row is among the more superior again movements for adding mass and thickness to your again. Just just like the weighted pull-ups, this train is tried and tested and
    there has but been another or substitute to indicate better results than the deadlift.
    Normally an excellent exercise for mid-late in a workout, better outcomes are seen from deadlifts once other muscles have already been targeted and
    warmed up. Right Here is a good article that will educate you on the highest 10 greatest again exercises for adding
    width and thickness. Utilizing research from personal experience,
    professional bodybuilders, health fashions and highly rated bodybuilding and fitness literature.

    This article will go over the simplest actions that an individual can do for a
    larger back workout. The dumbbell pullover is an old-school train used by golden-age bodybuilders to
    broaden the rib cage and for constructing muscle within the chest and again.
    This one takes a little bit of follow and may really feel a
    bit bizarre at first, however once you get the form down you’ll
    positively feel your traps working lots harder than they do with commonplace shrugs.
    Keep a small arch in your lower again, puff your chest out and
    retract your shoulder blades barely so as to increase lat activation. From there, lengthen your
    arm instantly out to your aspect at roughly a 45 degree angle and
    grab onto the attachment utilizing an underhand grip.

    You don’t necessarily have to incorporate all 6 in your back routine, however give each a
    try and see which actions work greatest for you.
    You can also choose certainly one of these lifts to do every day and rotate via them.

  • Komentár steroids for athletes %PM, %20 %712 %2025 %16:%mar napísal steroids for athletes

    References:


    Steroids Online For Sale https://www.psx-place.com/members/mdbjed1185.266362/

    result of steroids https://setiathome.berkeley.edu/view_profile.php?userid=11989138

    what do steroids do to you https://biglandfishinglodge.com/forums/users/nolavesely45656/edit/?updated=true/users/nolavesely45656/

    legal bodybuilding steroids http://www.ogloszenia-norwegia.pl/sprzedam-2/what-is-the-safest-steroid-cycle.html

    prohormone vs steroids https://www.online-free-ads.com/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=200315

    what does prednisone Treat in humans https://optimiserenergy.com/forums/users/callumsteffen2/

    steroids for cutting fat https://classihub.in/author/marciapisci/

    Athletes That Used Steroids https://www.sitiosecuador.com/author/stevegrave/

    how long does it take for steroids to get out of your system https://classifieds.ocala-news.com/author/galenwillil

    forms of steroids https://tamilachat.org/community/profile/richiekohler428/

    strongest legal steroids https://classifieds.ocala-news.com/author/dorothybevi

    what is anabolic steroids https://www.empireofember.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=2240

    Mass Stack steroids https://visualchemy.gallery/forum/profile.php?id=4760988

    can i get big without steroids https://didacticeditions.com/blog/index.php?entryid=478

    steroid stack for bulking https://fijicopts.org/osclass/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=615

    riff raff steroids before and after https://pigeon.bdfort.com/author/julianaclow/

Napísať komentár

Uistite sa, že všetky požadované (*) polia ste vyplnili. HTML kód nie je povolený.