dTest: Pozor na sociálne siete

Napísal Miroslava Boškovičová 25. júl 2023

Dnešný svet si nedokážeme bez online prostredia ani predstaviť. Denne používame sociálne siete, prostredníctvom ktorých zdieľame svoje zážitky, komunikujeme s priateľmi či s rodinou. Avšak ani tento zdanlivo bezpečný priestor nie je bez rizík. 

freepik_141222

Na čo by si mali spotrebitelia dávať pozor a ako môžu zabrániť prípadným problémom?

Nakupovanie cez sociálne siete

Samotné nákupy nemusia byť vôbec ničím rizikovým. Máte doma prebytočné oblečenie, ktorého sa chcete zbaviť a ideálne si privyrobiť pár eur? Predaj je skvelou možnosťou, pričom množstvo sociálnych sietí ponúka možnosť predaja prostredníctvom pár klikov. Ak ste na opačnej strane a tovar nakupujete, môže sa vám stať, že tovar nepríde v poriadku, prípadne vôbec. Výnimkou však nie sú ani prípady, kedy spotrebitelia (či už na strane kupujúceho, alebo predávajúceho) prídu prostredníctvom premyslených podvodov o veľkú sumu peňazí. O tejto problematike nájdete bližšie informácie na webovej stránke dTest.

Podozrivé odkazy

Ďalším veľkým rizikom sú podozrivé odkazy. Na tie môžu spotrebitelia naraziť pri nákupe, predaji, ale aj pri bežnej komunikácii. Väčšina používateľov sociálnych sietí sa už stretla so situáciou, keď im prišiel odkaz od kamaráta, príbuzného alebo kolegu z práce, pri ktorom bol napríklad text: „Si to ty?“ Používatelia často na takéto odkazy klikajú. Správa však často nepríde od kamaráta, ale z profilu, ktorý kamaráta pripomína, prípadne z jeho napadnutého účtu.

Obrana pred týmito praktikami nie je jednoduchá. Ideálne je na žiadne odkazy neklikať, avšak v bežnej komunikácii sú často užitočnými pomocníkmi. Odporúčame preto kamaráta spätne kontaktovať a požiadať ho o bližší popis odkazu, pretože napadnuté účty spravidla pošlú len túto správu s odkazom a následne už nereagujú. Ak potom odosielateľ správy nebude vedieť, že odkaz poslal, ide pravdepodobne o napadnutý účet.

Ak bol odkaz odoslaný z vášho profilu, odporúčame sa ihneď odhlásiť zo všetkých zariadení (väčšina sociálnych sietí ponúka túto možnosť na jedno kliknutie) a zmeniť heslo na bezpečnejší variant. Rovnako odporúčame zmeniť heslá aj na pridružených účtoch, teda napríklad na prihlasovacom e-maile.

V prípade, že máte problém zapamätať si rôzne heslá, môžete využiť služby manažéra hesiel. Niekoľko rád nájdete aj v našom článku.

Súťaže

Časté problémy sú spojené aj s rôznymi súťažami na sociálnych sieťach. Najväčším problémom je to, že mnoho súťaží je skutočných a nie vždy je tak jednoduché rozpoznať, či nejde o podvod. Dôležitým bodom je kontrola profilu, ktorý súťaž zdieľa. Ak ide o celosvetovú spoločnosť a na týchto stránkach je iba pár sto sledujúcich, je pravdepodobné, že ide len o napodobeninu týchto stránok. Je tiež dobré sledovať URL adresu, s pomocou ktorej je možné podvod v niektorých prípadoch odhaliť. Časté sú aj „preklepy“ v názvoch stránok, prípadne nahradenie písmen inými znakmi (napríklad znak | namiesto písmena I alebo číslo 0 namiesto písmena O).

Zároveň je dobré zamyslieť sa nad súťažou aj kriticky. Vyplatí sa spoločnosti rozdať všetkým súťažiacim vouchery v hodnote 200 EUR? Hoci súťaže často vyvolávajú dojem, že spoločnosť „utráca“ na spotrebiteľov, oveľa častejšie ide o premyslené marketingové stratégie, ktoré spoločnostiam vo výsledku zarobia omnoho viac.

V neposlednom rade spotrebiteľom odporúčame, aby si súťaže overili priamo na stránkach danej spoločnosti. Vo väčšine prípadov bude táto súťaž propagovaná aj mimo sociálnej siete, aby ju našiel čo najvyšší počet potenciálnych súťažiacich. „Ak je akcia propagovaná len na jednej sociálnej sieti, odporúčame zvýšiť obozretnosť a starostlivo zvážiť, či sa do nej zapojiť,“ upozorňuje Eduarda Hekšová, riaditeľka spotrebiteľskej organizácie dTest.

Výsledkom týchto podvodných súťaží býva často správa, prípadne odpoveď na komentár, ktorý obsahuje odkaz. Ten môže byť už sám o sebe škodlivý a napadnúť účet. V iných prípadoch si podvodník prostredníctvom neho vyžiada údaje, ktoré potom môže zneužiť. „Môže ísť napríklad o číslo platobnej karty,“ upresňuje Hekšová.  

Sľubovaný dar

Z času na čas sa stane, že sa na sociálnych sieťach objaví úplne cudzia osoba, ktorá tvrdí, že má prístup k väčšej sume peňazí (napr. dedičstvo), ale potrebuje najskôr zaplatiť poplatok, aby s financiami mohla disponovať. „Môže ísť o osoby, ktoré sa vydávajú za zahraničných vojakov, prípadne doktorov na misách,“ dopĺňa Eduarda Hekšová. Spravidla však tieto osoby po zaslaní požadovanej čiastky úplne zmiznú a nedajú sa nájsť, v iných prípadoch môžu požadovať ešte ďalší doplatok. Spotrebitelia by si však mali uvedomiť, že úplne cudzia osoba nebude mať záujem deliť sa o peniaze s náhodným človekom, na ktorého narazila na sociálnych sieťach.

V podobnom duchu sa nesú aj podvody, pri ktorých sa dotyčný „zamiluje“ a potrebuje požičať peniaze na cestu na Slovensko. Spotrebitelia by preto mali byť veľmi obozretní a na podobné správy ideálne vôbec nereagovať.

Problematikou podvodných schém na internete sme sa v minulosti zaoberali aj v našom článku.

Výhodné investície

Menej časté, ale rozhodne nie výnimočné, sú ponuky výhodných investícií. Môže ísť o investície do kryptomien, kedy spoločnosť zaručuje istý výnos. Medzi športovými nadšencami sa však môžeme stretnúť aj s tipmi na stávky, ktoré „zaručene znásobia vklad“. Je dôležité upozorniť, že žiadna investícia nie je zárukou zárobku a peniaze spotrebiteľov sú tak v nebezpečenstve. Investície samotné, samozrejme, nie sú zlé, ale mali by sa uskutočňovať u overených spoločností a s peniazmi, o ktoré si spotrebitelia môžu dovoliť prísť.

Zneužitie údajov zo sociálnych sietí

Záverom je vhodné spotrebiteľov upozorniť, že údaje na sociálnych sieťach môžu byť využívané aj inde. V poslednom čase sme sa stretli s niekoľkými prípadmi, keď podvodníci využili údaje (meno, priezvisko a dátum narodenia), ktoré potom zaslali spotrebiteľom na overenie formou SMS, pričom sa vydávali za štátne inštitúcie. „V jednej SMS žiadali podvodníci registráciu na podvodnej stránke kliknutím na odkaz. Údajným odosielateľom bolo Ministerstvo financií SR a účelom malo byť vyplatenie príspevku na energie,“ uvádza Hekšová konkrétny prípad. Ľudia by však aj tu mali spozornieť a skontrolovať si priamo na stránkach danej inštitúcie, či žiadosti o takýto príspevok vôbec prebiehajú. Zároveň je veľmi nepravdepodobné, že by sa podobné príspevky žiadali formou SMS.

Predísť týmto problémom je možné aj pomocou obmedzenia viditeľnosti týchto údajov. Väčšina sociálnych sietí požaduje iba zverejnenie mena – dátum narodenia a ďalšie údaje možno potom obmedziť tak, aby ich nevidel nikto nepovolaný.

Ako sa vyvarovať problémom

Všeobecná rada pre tieto prípady je neklikať na odkazy, pri ktorých si spotrebiteľ nie je úplne istý, kam vedú. Ani odkaz, ktorý príde z profilu známeho, nie je bezpečný a je dobré si overiť, či ho skutočne odoslala práve táto osoba.

Pri ostatných prípadoch je dôležité si dobre premyslieť, či je reálne, aby bola určitá ponuka (či istý zárobok) skutočná. Prípadne môžete prebrať situáciu s blízkou osobou, ktorá môže celú vec zhodnotiť s určitým odstupom a pomôcť tak predísť strate financií či zneužitiu osobných údajov. Len čo spotrebiteľ peniaze pošle, je potom veľmi ťažké získať ich späť. Pri vyplnení osobných údajov je zároveň prakticky nemožné zamedziť ich ďalšiemu šíreniu.

Pomôcť zlepšiť bezpečnosť na internete vám môže aj naša brožúra Bezpečne na internete.

Zdroj foto: Freepik

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    wrist wraps, and a singlet.
    Enough hydration is important for sustaining muscle perform and performance.
    Dehydration can lead to muscle cramping and decreased
    endurance. Their exercises concentrate on high quality and maximal
    effort quite than dozens of exercises and light-weight weights.
    Powerlifters have a tendency to coach with less frequency than bodybuilders and even general fitness fanatics.

    Powerlifting packages are available all totally different varieties, with nobody program being perfect for everyone.
    Following this are a number of supplementary exercises to
    strengthen the muscle groups recruited in that day’s
    huge raise. This advanced powerlifting program is about one factor – growing your 1RMs on the massive three.

    These athletes maintain their spot on the staff for normally one 12 months, which
    qualifies them for any worldwide event, including the World Championships.
    At this stage, you would possibly be one of the strongest people in the World.
    Verify out the differences between the USAPL vs USPA, that are two
    well-liked powerlifting federations. We use the primary competitors to learn as much
    as we are able to about being in a powerlifting competitors, and the second to shoot for numbers that we haven't accomplished previously.

    Ryan Stinn shared with us the significance of specializing
    in quality technique, and not sacrificing your type to try and carry heavier
    weights. This is a lifter who has competed in 15 Nationwide Championships, so he undoubtedly is aware of the
    means to prioritize longevity in the sport. As we
    age, we lose muscle mass at a faster fee than earlier in life.
    Primarily Based on growing older research, it is
    estimated that we lose 8% of muscle mass each decade after the age of forty.
    High-intensity power training, like powerlifting, has been proven to slow down this course of.

    Latest years have seen powerlifting’s popularity continue to soar, with a rising variety of local, national, and worldwide
    competitions. Entry to online coaching resources, including workout routines, teaching, and dietary recommendation,
    has further fueled the sport’s participation and improvement.
    Find a federation or two that host common competitions in your area and start competing.
    As you achieve more expertise, you’ll in all probability begin to favor some federations over others, but at least initially, it’s inconsequential.
    I should observe that throughout my career, I’ve competed in five completely
    different federations and, in no explicit order, the SPF, IPA, and IPF are
    my high three.
    The nervous system and muscle tissue want several minutes to
    recover the vitality required to repeatedly lift
    near-maximal hundreds. Use static stretching, foam-rolling, or different restoration strategies to
    assist your physique wind down from the exercise. Over the ten weeks, these phases
    will culminate in a deload week (week nine), before
    the ultimate ‘peak’ week the place you’ll test your new PRs for the big three.
    In each phase, focus on reaching the really helpful repetitions with nice method earlier
    than rising the weight. Finally, we now have a secondary deadlift movement that emphasizes the glutes
    and hamstrings. The rack pull is used to get used to pulling heavier weights with much
    less danger than pulling from the ground.

  • Komentár Ava %AM, %27 %044 %2025 %00:%mar napísal Ava

    Individuals primarily excited about hypertrophy should do
    eight to fifteen reps per set. In contrast, these excited about growing their lockout strength can use
    heavier loads and do three to 6 reps per set.
    As its name suggests, you perform the floor press
    by mendacity on the ground and bringing the weight over your
    torso.
    Big chesticles are a sought-after aesthetic, and the bench press can undoubtedly assist you to get there.
    There isn't any need to choose on between these exercises – both deserve a place in your cut up or
    whole-body workouts. You won’t feel this
    variation much in your chest and may not raise as a lot weight, but that is still a very practical exercise.
    This incline puts slightly extra stress in your higher chest, also identified as the clavicular head of the pectoralis major.
    The Rotator cuff muscle tissue are the collective time period for the stabilizer muscle tissue in your
    shoulder joint. It’s a staple of bodybuilding
    training and one of the three massive lifts contested within the sport of powerlifting.
    As we have already mentioned, the tucked elbows imply that extra of the burden is
    placed in your triceps.
    Thanks to the neutral grip, you presumably
    can extra simply retract your scapula to protect your shoulders.

    My name is Ashley Rhodes and I am a passionate fitness enthusiast and
    blogger based mostly in La, California. After
    fighting my own well being and weight challenges in my
    20s, I found the transformative energy of train, diet,
    and mindset work. I now dedicate my time to inspiring others by way
    of my well-liked health weblog, "ashleyrhodeslive.com".
    The ground press forces you to perform each repetition slowly and with
    wonderful management. You cannot ‘bounce’ the burden off the underside
    because that would put important stress on your elbows and wrists.
    As A Substitute, you must lower the barbell gradually, pause on the
    backside, and press.
    The lure bar has become so readily available at business gyms and affordable for
    house gyms, that you might as well use it
    in as many ways as you can. The bench press is mostly thought-about simpler for strength
    development than the seated chest press. The greater range of
    movement and muscle activation within the bench press allows for heavier weights to be lifted,
    selling higher energy gains. Steven is an authorized private
    trainer and fitness enthusiast based mostly in La. He launched Steven Fitspot in 2024 to
    share his love of health and wellness with others. On his blog, Steven offers useful workouts, nutrition ideas, and
    motivational advice to assist his readers stay energetic and achieve their health targets.
    With 10 years of expertise within the business, he has skilled clients of
    all ages and talents.
    The bench press can be used for heavy lifting days to build
    energy and muscle, while the landmine press may be included on lighter days for core work
    and vary of movement. Bridge ground pressing is a slightly unusual variation and one
    you need to carry out with a lighter weight. Instead of mendacity flat on the ground,
    you must bend your knees and prolong your hips, positioning yourself in a bridge position (similar to a glute bridge).
    Keep the place as you press weights to emphasize your pectoralis major’s decrease and
    middle areas. In distinction, you'll be able to move the barbell down slightly more
    during a bench press, causing a greater chest stretch.
    AS per Buddy Morris (those who know him ex-Cleveland Browns strength coach),
    your floor press shall be 92% of your max effort bench press.

    Earlier Than we dive into the comparability, let’s perceive the muscles concerned in chest
    development. The main muscle tissue liable for chest hypertrophy are
    the pectoralis major and minor. The pectoralis major, the bigger muscle, is
    answerable for pushing movements, whereas the pectoralis minor plays a supporting function. The head-to-head we’ve all been waiting for, the mighty bench press VS it’s partial range cousin the ground press.
    Flyes are an isolation train, focusing particularly on the pectoral muscles.
    They are typically carried out with dumbbells, however may additionally be carried out with cables or resistance bands.

    The conventional bench press is also one of the workout
    routines used by the NFL to assess new players.
    Training from the ground has benefits you won’t get from different chest exercises.
    Finally, the best exercise for your chest is determined by your individual objectives, fitness degree, and any existing
    accidents or limitations. Stand with ft shoulder-width apart, holding dumbbells at
    shoulder peak.2. What I am curious is roughly how
    much would your bench be as a %age of your floor?
    Many powerlifters argue that the triceps is mostly lively within the top position. Elasticated wrist wraps support your joints when you are lifting heavier weights. For muscle hypertrophy or progress, do units of 6-12 reps utilizing heavy to moderate weights. One of the best bench press benefits is that being overweight or overweight is not going to stop you from coaching. Whereas the legs are concerned in bench presses, they only actually act as stabilizers. The optimal chest coaching frequency depends on your individual training program, restoration capacity, and objectives.

  • Komentár Www.Lizyum.com %PM, %26 %941 %2025 %21:%mar napísal Www.Lizyum.com

    With so many on the market, too, you'll have the ability
    to all the time find something that provides you with what you want with out you having to
    overspend. Not everyone must put forth the expense of getting
    a pair of shoes that they may only use for lifting weight at the fitness center.
    Because they correct your posture, and because of the lifted heel, footwear like these can really let you raise more weight.

    If you spent lots of time shifting heavy barbells – some call this powerlifting – a pair of devoted weightlifting sneakers are a worthwhile funding.
    Weightlifting sneakers are designed to "lock" your foot into a secure and secure place with
    minimal cushioning. Typically, they mix a better heel and a solid base in the shoe manufactured
    from wood, plastic or composite materials, which helps you to keep proper kind and posture during a heavy carry.

    Artificial overlay around the toe box, specifically,
    indicates it'll stand as a lot as plenty of put on and tear.
    "This shoe is great for extra agile and dynamic weightlifting due to the combo of soft cushioning and stable ankle help,"
    mentioned Davis. These are such a dynamic shoe for all sides of what your workout may entail, but
    especially power training. The Metcon 8s are extremely light-weight and breathable, making them snug for even your sweatiest classes.
    As A End Result Of the Primus Lite would not hinder your foot's pure
    movement, it is great for those with plantar fasciitis or flat
    ft. We advocate to offer it an adjustment period by alternating with your typical trainers
    for a few weeks before utilizing barefoot shoes solely.
    Stability is strong, due to an outsole made with extraordinarily sticky rubber and a unique form that is barely
    winged on the mid foot.
    The broad toe box ensures a strong plant for energy cleans and
    snatches, whereas the high abrasion rubber outsole supplies wonderful traction. The rubber outsole offers wonderful grip
    on various surfaces, making it a fantastic selection not just
    for weightlifting but in addition for cross-training.
    The shoe’s extensive toe box allows for ample foot spread, a critical side for achieving steadiness and power.
    The Adidas Powerlift 4 has a flat outsole and rigid midsole, delivering a solid base for lifting.

    Aside from stabilizing our stances, this shoe had the flexibility to absorb impression and keep ache away.
    A heel raise, whereas not necessary, can also be good to
    have as it might possibly assist people who wrestle to maintain their again straight and chest up during squats.
    If you’re in search of a shoe that can serve double obligation for outdoor
    operating and gym workouts, Asics' Gel-Venture 9 Sneakers are our favourite, budget-friendly
    choice. We examined the Gel-Venture 9, but this newer
    mannequin has related features. Throughout our check, the shoe excelled in cushioning, providing
    strong shock absorption that can be especially beneficial in case you
    have a history of heel ache or plantar fasciitis. This newer version is even more cushioned, particularly across the heel collar and tongue.

    Alternatives exist, such as using customized insoles for added comfort.
    After coaching within the Reebok Nano X4, I’m ready to share a complete evaluation of this
    cross-trainer. The shoe’s new Flexweave Knit higher is a big
    upgrade, providing durability and breathability that contribute
    to a quick break-in and a snug exercise expertise.

    If you are after the absolute best quality Weightlifting shoe, be ready to pay around $200.

    Half the price sounds great, however I assure
    you will replace them sooner quite than later.
    Now, I've added price as one thing to search for when buying Weightlifting footwear.


    General, the VENJA weightlifting shoes are a wonderful alternative for anyone who's serious about their
    exercise routine. They are designed to enhance lifting efficiency, provide stability and assist, and are constructed
    to last. With their ergonomic design, these sneakers are positive to help you achieve
    your fitness goals and take your exercise to the next stage.
    Nordic Lifting, a premium model within the fitness trade, has engineered a pair of weightlifting shoes that are designed to
    enhance lifting efficiency.
    One Other more modern research similarly discovered that in comparability with
    extra common athletic footwear, weightlifting shoes decreased
    ankle movement and helped lifters preserve an upright torso throughout squats.
    The advantages of weightlifting shoes are more assist and higher kind,
    particularly if your anatomy prevents you from squatting as
    deep as you prefer. Heel lifts might help you maintain a more upright posture and prevent butt
    wink due to better knee and hip flexion. A raised heel also can significantly shield
    lifters towards again damage if their anatomy limits their mobility.
    You Have likely come across weightlifting shoes earlier than, whether or not on the rostrum on the Olympics,
    within the midst of a CrossFit competitors, or beneath a powerlifter
    within the health club. Tailor-made to boost safety and reliability during compound and Olympic lifts, these shoes are intentionally designed for assist, harm prevention, and stability.

    You mustn't do deadlifts when sporting raised heel weightlifting sneakers.

    The Savaleos are a bit slender via the mid foot and
    forefoot (as are many Nike athletic shoes), so when you
    have wider ft you would go a half measurement up.

    Plus, the redesigned toe box is narrower than the legacy lifter I (which many
    felt was not snug enough), however still has enough room to toe splay and
    grip the ground effectively. Overall, the build of this shoe is actually stable, with a dense and solid really feel that is nice in weight with
    out being too clunky. The building and extensive base work together for an especially stable
    feel. The mixture of laces and a well-positioned single strap permits the shoe to actually hug your foot while offering enough
    mid foot help. Regardless Of the wide base, the toe field is
    pretty slender, so most patrons recommend going up a half dimension if you're not a fan of a snug match or have extensive feet.
    This shoe has a heavy inner sole that will help you ground down and keep planted while simultaneously feeling extremely light-weight, nearly like you're sporting a power trainer.

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