Pracovný pohovor

Každý zamestnávateľ snažiaci sa získať nového zamestnanca, stanovuje určité požiadavky; on sám je však zároveň viazaný predzmluvnými povinnosťami, t.j. povinnosťami, ktoré má voči potenciálnemu zamestnancovi pred vytvorením pracovnej zmluvy.

freepik_job_interview_0923

Porušením týchto povinností sa zamestnávateľ vystavuje nebezpečenstvu sankčného postihu - "dotknutá osoba" (uchádzač o zamestnanie) má totiž pri nerešpektovaní týchto povinností právo na primeranú peňažnú náhradu.

1. Pred vytvorením pracovnej zmluvy je potenciálny zamestnávateľ povinný poskytnúť informácie o právach a povinnostiach budúceho zamestnanca, vyplývajúcich z pracovnej zmluvy, ako aj pracovných a mzdových podmienkach.

2. Potenciálny zamestnávateľ môže žiadať od uchádzača o prácu výhradne informácie, ktoré súvisia s ponúkanou prácou. K uvedeným informáciam však patrí aj pracovný posudok z predchádzajúceho zamestnania a potvrdenie o zamestnaní. (Predchádzajúci zamestnávateľ je podľa zákona povinný na žiadosť zamestnanca takýto posudok poskytnúť; no jeho predloženie novému zamestnávateľovi je dobrovoľné; rovnako, ako uvádzanie štandardných informácií o rodinnom stave v životopise.)

3. Zamestnávateľ nesmie vyžadovať informácie súvisiace s tehotenstvom, rodinnými pomermi, odborovou angažovanosťou, politickou a náboženskou príslušnosťou a bezúhonnosťou (výnimku tvorí práca, pri ktorej sa podľa osobitného predpisu vyžaduje bezúhonnosť, alebo práca svojou povahou vyžadujúca bezúhonnosť, ako sú napríklad rôzne druhy prác s peňažnou hotovosťou...).
Zamestnávateľ teda môže vyžadovať výpis z registra trestov iba pri vymedzených profesiách a nesmie uchádzača o zamestnanie diskriminovať z dôvodu pohlavia, veku či názorovej orientácie.

Pracovný pohovor predstaví nielen potenciálneho zamestnanca, ale aj zamestnávateľa. Všímajte si všetky detaily a komunikujte ako rovný s rovným.

Pracovný pohovor je ako "malý súdny proces" a každý skúsený právnik vám poradí:
1. Povedzte to, čo chcú od vás počuť.
2. Na testovacie (zákerné a zložité) otázky odpovedajte uvoľnene, jednoducho a s primeranou dávkou suverenity vracajte smeč.

Napríklad:

"Ako si predstavujete ideálne zamestnanie?"

V prípade, že sa neuchádzate o miesto v redakcii zábavy a neviete, akým zmyslom pre humor disponujú pred vami sediaci personalisti, vynechajte odpovede typu: "Dobré jedlo, pohoda, vysoký plat a služobné auto." Predložte radšej predstavu, ktorá je prijateľná pre obe strany, vašu aj ich: "Páči sa mi tvorivá práca, pri ktorej môžem presadiť vlastné nápady a možnosť pracovať so skutočnými profesionálmi."

"Prečo ste odišli z posledného zamestnania?"

Aj keby bol váš predchádzajúci zamestnávateľ rodený otrokár húpajúci sa na hranici zákona, nesťažujte sa! Zabudnite na úprimnosť a voľte diplomaciu: "Pocit stagnácie ma donútil uvažovať o inej práci (inom pracovnom mieste)... Chcela by som pracovať ako... Po niekoľkých rokoch asi každý pocíti túžbu po zmene a potrebu ďalej sa vyvíjať..."

"Povedzte nám niečo o sebe."

Pri tejto výzve odolajte potrebe vyratúvať svoje životné míľniky a adolescentské predstavy o živote a sústreďte sa na svoj talent, dispozície, schopnosti a pracovné skúsenosti. Môžete načrtnúť aj svoju predstavu pracovného miesta, o ktoré sa uchádzate; vysvetlite, prečo si myslíte, že sa na daný typ práce hodíte viac ako iní.

"Máte v úmysle otehotnieť?"

V prípade, že vám personalista položí takúto absolútne nekorektnú otázku, máte plné právo si pomyslieť, že je to hulvát, ktorý nerešpektuje zákony a podľa toho aj zareagovať. Ak sa uchádzate o určitý typ tvorivej práce, v rámci ktorej sa oceňuje vtip a pohotovosť, alebo máte v talóne aj iné pracovné miesta, pokojne zareagujte spôsobom: "A vy?" Pokiaľ vám na danom mieste mimoriadne záleží, voľte diplomaciu a povedzte napríklad: "V najbližšom období mám v úmysle pracovať a venovať sa kariére, preto som tu."

"Plánujete svadbu? Máte partnera?"

Pri otázkach tohto typu zbystrite pozornosť. Sú nielen v rozpore so zákonom, ale naznačujú aj neprofesionálny prístup a nevhodné správanie. Ak sa vám chce niekto hrabať v súkromí, reagujte jednoznačne: "Tieto otázky do pracovného pohovoru nepatria a ja nevidím nijaký dôvod na ne odpovedať." Pokiaľ by vám pracovné miesto bolo ponúknuté, dobre zvážte, či ho prijímete.

Nabudúce pokračovanie...

Zdroj foto: Freepik

3 komentárov

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    When LDL cholesterol will increase an extreme quantity of, it could
    put you susceptible to blocked arteries and raise your danger of
    heart illness. Eating a cholesterol-friendly food regimen is crucial to
    reduce all risks, and since Anavar is principally used for slicing,
    your food plan isn't likely to be a concern.
    Including loads of wholesome fats within the food
    plan will add to danger discount. These long-term unwanted aspect effects are more likely to return about from another extra powerful steroids you may be stacking Anavar with quite than from Anavar itself.
    The anabolic and androgenic ratings of all steroids
    are compared towards the usual ranking of testosterone, which
    has a fair 100 for both.
    It may be bought in native well being shops worldwide
    without a prescription. Due to its sedative and GABA-boosting properties, it can additionally
    be used to scale back nervousness and despair (40).
    If a consumer has no desire and equally desires to build muscle and burn fats at the identical time, maintenance energy may be optimal.

    Extending use past this period increases the chance of liver toxicity
    and hormonal imbalances. Following a cycle, it’s highly beneficial to implement a post-cycle remedy (PCT) protocol.
    PCT helps normalize natural testosterone production, cut back muscle loss, and guarantee hormonal restoration. Correct planning and discipline around biking and
    restoration protocols are essential for a successful and sustainable Anavar expertise (Kuhn, Steroids).
    Oxandrolone a unique oral anabolic steroid hormone that is also
    called Anavar.
    Males who received 80 mg of Anavar per day
    skilled a 50% decline in HDL levels. Research reveals
    that 20 mg of oxandrolone causes 72% much less sulfobromophthalein, a marker of liver stress, compared to an equal dose of fluoxymesterone (10).
    A basic rule with steroids is that the more pronounced the outcomes, the
    extra severe the unwanted effects are. Primarily Based on our checks, Anavar is doubtless
    one of the greatest steroids in regard to toxic side effects.


    Perfect for athletes and bodybuilders trying to gain lean muscle mass and enhance total energy.
    Anavar has a strong anabolic rating, yet at the identical
    time, it is not a steroid that is as effective for bulking for males as different
    steroids are. Whereas it could contribute to bulking with high-quality weight gain6
    with out water retention, Anavar is strongest for chopping and enhancing athletic
    efficiency. Girls who use Anavar will, nevertheless, discover that it
    might possibly add impressive lean muscle features to the physique, and
    this is the primary anabolic steroid that is suitable for
    ladies to make use of for this purpose. This makes Anavar notably
    efficient in slicing cycles, serving to customers reduce physique fat while preserving
    hard-earned lean muscle (Harber, American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism).

    This twin mechanism—muscle preservation and fats loss—makes
    Anavar an effective and versatile alternative.
    The primary advantages of Anavar embrace elevated lean muscle mass, power gains, improved fat loss, and a tougher, extra outlined physique.


    Take a minimal of 80mg of Anavar, if you wish to have notable fat loss and strength gains.
    There is a way to avoid many of the side effects with a tapering
    dose at the end of the cycle. This is particularly
    good and profitable when it comes to long cycles, and high doses of steroids.
    Regardless of the anabolic steroid you utilize, PCT should be a necessity.
    And when it comes to Anavar all of it relies upon if you're
    doing an Anavar solely cycle, or are you stacking with some other steroids.
    As beforehand said, Anavar is a really versatile
    compound when in comparability with other orals.
    Though Anavar will virtually definitely trigger a
    reduction in endogenous testosterone ranges when used, even in small
    doses, it could possibly still be used alone.

    The homeowners and operators aren't liable for unlawful steroid
    use and do not promote the usage of steroids.
    In order to scale back the consequences of gynecomastia, a SERM corresponding to Nolvadex could
    also be utilized on-cycle when the nipples start to swell.
    In the event that counterfeiters substitute
    Anavar with Dianabol, there shall be no diuretic results or reductions in visceral fat mass.
    However, trenbolone is an especially potent compound, and
    as a result, the anabolism of this stack is considerably
    stronger than an Anavar-only cycle. Even so, the less deleterious
    nature of Anavar is diminished by the introduction of trenbolone.

    In the previously cited examine, fats loss was everlasting for participants.

    Thus, the hormonal lipolytic effects of Anavar could additionally be preserved even when an individual is
    sedentary post-Anavar cycle. Analysis signifies that if a person administers Anavar and doesn't lift weights,
    any enhancements in muscular energy or mass could additionally be short-term (29).
    Due To This Fact, any enhance in muscle hypertrophy diminishes following cycle cessation.
    Anavar is the commonest counterfeit anabolic steroid we've encountered.
    This is due to an absence of pharmaceutical-grade products obtainable, thus more
    reliance on UGL variations.
    Nonetheless, many Anavar research have revolved around burn victims, youngsters with delayed progress and ladies with Turner syndrome.
    So the inevitable question that many bodybuilders want to know is that if this drug will add muscle in healthy adults.

    Like all DHT-derived steroids, oxandrin could cause pimples and oily skin in users.
    This facet effect is largely dependent on your genetic
    predisposition to acne, with some individuals not having this problem in any respect.
    Moreover, thanks to Anavar's gentle androgenic properties, breakouts usually
    are not at all times a priority. Nonetheless, acne remains to be a risk with oxandrolone, and even a 9-year-old boy who was handled for delayed progress
    got facial acne from oxandrolone (17).
    Older adults may be at higher danger for prostate/liver issues and swelling of arms/legs
    while using this drug. Inform your doctor when you turn out to be bed-ridden (unable
    to walk) for a protracted time while utilizing this medication. Your physician might monitor your blood calcium stage to stop issues.
    Check your blood sugar frequently as directed and share the results with your
    physician. Inform your doctor instantly if you have symptoms of low blood sugar, such as sudden sweating,
    shaking, fast heartbeat, starvation, blurred imaginative
    and prescient, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet.

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    These competitions often contain posing routines and a sequence of obligatory poses to showcase the
    athlete’s muscular improvement. Bodybuilders usually use anabolic steroids in cycles, taking them for
    several weeks or months at a time, adopted by a interval of "off" time
    to allow the physique to get well. Then, you could have a multitude of dietary supplements marketed for bodybuilding purposes that either
    need extra scientific help or are downright useless.

    They are also helpful for bodybuilders who work a bodily
    energetic job, burn many energy in the course of the day, and want a
    high-calorie snack on the go. Like protein dietary supplements, they comprise excessive
    quantities of protein important for growth and restore.

    Not Like protein dietary supplements, in addition they provide plentiful amounts of carbohydrates, typically complicated carbs like maltodextrin. If
    you’re already doing hours of cardio, what will you do when your fats loss stalls?

    So I would say after that, really you simply have to focus maybe all or the majority of your effort on the facet delts.

    And for these, I actually like dumbbell lateral raises, seated or standing
    with superb control. Plus, in fact, quite so much of cable laterals are always really nice.
    As A Outcome Of of the large role stretch plays on hypertrophy, doing bicep
    curls from a stretched position of the biceps is a good suggestion. That'll include cable, baynesian curls, and behind-the-back
    incline dumbbell curls. For triceps, it's going to be overhead movements as these really stretch, particularly the long head.


    With a strong 3 day cut up and correct vitamin you can anticipate to make some
    pretty respectable gains. And lighter weights are easier to handle and pose less threat of damage.
    Carry Out one set per muscle group, resting one minute earlier
    than hitting the next. After one upper-body circuit, relaxation up, and do
    it three to 4 instances. By alternating muscle teams, you get well enough between units to deplete them thoroughly.
    If you do straight units of an train, you’ll fatigue for
    other reasons. Focus on compound workouts similar to squats, barbell rows, and bench presses, which work multiple
    muscle groups concurrently and are extremely effective
    for constructing and sustaining muscle mass.
    Now, although this sounds like a foul idea, in each workout, you’re only doing
    a couple of sets per muscle. Some believe those exercises now turn into a waste of time and would be better
    off moved to another exercise day when your muscle has recovered.
    And on the end, I’ll add a bonus factor, time efficiency,
    to see which exercise break up will get you probably the most features in the least time.
    Sustaining a workout log of how a lot you raise is the best
    way to trace your progress over time. It removes the guesswork and
    permits you to focus on your coaching as a substitute of making an attempt to remember
    what you did the last exercise. They significantly influence your ability to
    construct muscle and recuperate from training. Typically things get in the way, and most probably,
    it will occur once more.
    Nevertheless, the days of the week that you prepare
    aren’t set in stone. If you can’t make it to the fitness center on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, you would all the time prepare on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
    You’ll find a link to the three day full physique workout PDF on the bottom of this web page.


    It can take up to every week with out direct leg work for the fluid retention from
    the final leg session to dry up. Many bodybuilders switch to much lighter weights and solely do high-rep units when starting their minimize.
    Protein is important for constructing and maintaining muscle
    mass, whereas carbohydrates provide power for workouts, and fats help with hormone production and total well being.

    I may also be together with some intensity strategies like drop
    sets, restricted rest units, and a few other methods of my very own design. On every of those actions, you
    have to concentrate on the muscle tissue which are contracting.
    You can’t build muscle mass should you aren’t providing
    the right diet for your body. You need to support your day by day requirements, and
    supply surplus of protein so your physique can bodily make new cells.

    You would possibly, however, have to be slightly more particular about some of the particulars of your coaching,
    food plan and restoration if you'll like one of the best outcomes.
    You can get all these micronutrients from a various diet.
    A high quality multivitamin/mineral complement is a wonderful funding to ensure
    your muscle tissue have all the nutrients they
    need at their disposal. Calculating what quantity of carbohydrates you
    should eat is easy.
    A full physique routine can be tailored to be an efficient exercise plan for any health degree.
    Full-body weight training is the perfect sort of
    coaching plan for a newbie degree of experience as much as advanced.
    As A End Result Of you’re training every
    muscle group each training session, full physique workout programs should be
    carried out three days per week. You’ll additionally discover a training program aptly referred to as Bodybuilding for Hardgainers in our workout log app.

    This is usually done in your last set and in course of the top of
    your exercise. If you need to keep your physique guessing and,
    in turn, hold your metabolic fee up, then you can alternate your days
    between ingesting a excessive and low amount of carbohydrates.
    Most athletes are probably to have their high carb days through the extra intense coaching days (like leg day), alternating between these two phases helps hold an accelerated metabolic price.
    Whereas most of your vitamin might be coming from whole foods, it
    is important to take a multi-vitamin so as to fill within the gaps.
    The stress of bodybuilding on the body cannot be overstated.
    If you aren't prepared with the best nutrients, then your physique will succumb to overtraining.
    Be sure to purchase a quality multi-vitamin to take
    with breakfast.
    As A Substitute, contract your glutes, brace your abdominal
    wall to achieve stability, and use a full range of movement from below your chin as a lot as
    straight arms. However, for hypertrophy coaching, you need to perform the squat in a managed manner, keeping tension in your muscular tissues all through
    the set. If establishing a good mind-muscle connection means much less weight on the bar, don’t hesitate to lower the load.
    Keep In Mind, your muscles grow when you rest them during
    the 24–48 hours following your coaching session,
    not while you’re really lifting. As you gain coaching experience, taking
    two to 3 minutes to recuperate between units permits you to raise heavier and do more reps for
    possibly slightly better gains over time.
    You’re still learning how to carry out the exercises with
    correct type and establish a so-called "mind-muscle connection" or the means to activate the working muscular tissues
    maximally. As a beginner, you likely want fewer than ten sets to reach the "optimal coaching volume" point on the top of the curve.
    We counsel you begin with ten sets maximum for the primary month or two, then use it as a minimum
    guideline. Over time, you would possibly look to increase your personal home gym with extra equipment, like resistance bands,
    kettlebells, and more, but the above is sufficient to take you far
    in the course of your bodybuilding objectives. The 70s bodybuilders ate 5000 calories a day to bulk up.
    Lots of protein from animal sources, wholesome carbohydrates, and animal fat.
    Avoid processed meals as they make you infected, puffy, and wreck your metabolism.

    Protein is the constructing block of your physique, and
    when you don’t eat enough of it, you’ll have hassle building muscle.
    All the upper-body workouts I talked about
    above work your biceps and your triceps very successfully.
    For example, studies show that lat pulldowns make
    your biceps develop simply as much as dedicated
    biceps curls. All workouts ought to use a weight
    that tires you within 8-12 reps. Full three units of every exercise and aim to relaxation around 2-3 minutes between exercises.
    As science has progressed we’ve realized that
    until you’re hitting the health club most days of the week, whole-body coaching is your finest option. In this guide, we let
    you know every little thing you want to know about training for the older man.
    The leg extension and sissy squat mathematically work the quads far more than a squat.
    In the identical method, resistance must be utilized in a straight line.

    This is why, in a bench press for example, the elbow must be instantly underneath the wrist in order that pressure is immediately applied.
    If your type isn’t good utilizing the burden you chose, choose
    a lighter weight. You’ll get there quicker if you
    follow doing the actions the proper means. You also wants to get within the habit of stretching the goal muscle tissue earlier than truly targeting them.
    This program will target mainly each single muscle you've in your physique, so getting these
    muscle loose is essential.
    By now, your strength should actually be improved
    over what it was a couple of months ago, and you should discover a new diploma of thickness to your physique.
    Odds are you’re dealing with higher weights with higher ease than ever before, and the outcomes will final a
    lifetime of lifting. Now we’re bringing isolation movements back into your routine—albeit you’re nonetheless anticipated to
    carry comparatively heavy loads—and increasing the reps and total variety of sets during the last part.


    Partials make a wonderful finisher whenever you can’t
    do extra full reps however wish to absolutely exhaust the muscle.
    I recommend you practice to failure some of
    the time but not all the time. That means, you get the potential benefits however avoid
    burnout. Do too many, and also you might even enter overtraining territory.

    You’re doing greater than your body can handle, and your outcomes begin to endure.
    The extra usually this course of occurs, the larger your muscle
    tissue will develop. Lifting weights helps to set
    off higher release of testosterone by slapping your brain across the
    face, forcing it to speed up hormone production.
    Along with doing too many workouts, most individuals don’t train onerous enough on them.
    Not that you want to rush via your workout routines,
    however you need to have the same depth degree as a sprinter.
    For those that say, "No pain, no acquire," I say, "No ache, no mind." You don’t have to really feel sore
    and exhausted by the tip of your training session to see optimum results.

    Like the other workouts, you’ll start with a heavy compound train.
    If you're somebody who neglects to coach triceps as hard as biceps, this
    high-volume workout is for you. It begins with heavy skullcrushers, then switches to lighter dumbbell and cable variations.
    This means, you'll be able to be sure that you are doing the proper kind of resistance coaching
    that's necessary to construct power and decrease muscle loss as you age.
    I have written an in-depth information to creatine (there’s an infographic there) the place I cover
    every little thing from what's creatine to the muscle constructing properties of creatine.


    Your abs, after all, get labored on all these motion patterns,
    provided they’re done with free weights rather than machines,
    and work to brace your backbone all through.

    Half of the rationale the kettlebell triggers newfound power and muscle growth is due to its offset form.

    It forces the physique to stabilize its joints in a special manner from barbells, dumbbells, and other traditional bodybuilding gear.
    This forces your muscular tissues to contract in a different trend than normal, and will
    increase the demand placed upon them.
    Carbohydrate is one of the best fuel for intense
    train like power training. You get the most bang on your buck
    by specializing in compound, or multi-joint, actions
    – exercises that work several muscle groups simultaneously.
    Fundamental, compound workouts should be the mainstay of your coaching, though.

    Each alternate options work properly and haven't any reported side effects.
    Getting enough sleep is important for total well being, muscle recovery, and progress.
    Sleep is an often-overlooked facet of slicing
    for bodybuilding. The solely must-do for a profitable reduce is
    to eat a high-protein food regimen.
    Nevertheless, as soon as you’ve received dumbbells by your
    side, you’re able to take on this quick, intense routine from personal
    trainers Juice & Toya. The duo has designed this 25-minute session to work
    muscular tissues throughout your whole body, raise your coronary heart price, and
    boost your metabolism. It pushes each muscle to the
    restrict and makes use of cutting-edge scientific approaches to muscle gains.

    Keep Away From utilizing momentum or swinging the weight up utilizing your hips, as that may take away work from the intended working muscles.
    That means it’s labored to some extent in rowing workout routines just like
    the bent-over row, however you'll be able to goal it
    even further with exercises like the reverse dumbbell fly, pictured above.
    The overhead press is as old as the barbell itself, and is
    presumably the most effective shoulder exercise of all.
    I recommend preserving your relaxation intervals between two and three minutes.

    If you ever watch the youthful, less skilled guys in the fitness center
    they always fall into the same entice. They literally take off their jackets, load up a bar and get straight into their
    working sets. Capturing for 2-3 exercises per week will gradually introduce you to those challenging but rewarding workouts.
    After 50, the typical man loses 2% of their muscle mass each year [1].

    Just walking into the gym and lifting heavy stuff for an hour
    might have got you someplace when you were in your twenties.

    This is till I construct a library of my own with visual demos of workout routines.

    For example, using the identical train instance as for the negative units,
    think about you are doing biceps barbell curls with 50lbs.
    This weight is right so that you simply can correctly carry out 5 or
    6 repetitions.

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