Chcete si spomienky v podobe fotiek preniesť na textil, či hrnčeky?

Pre väčšinu ľudí sú fotografie spôsobom, ako si uchovávať spomienky. V minulosti mali podobu vyvolaných fotiek v albumoch, či dokonca v škatuliach od topánok, v súčasnosti si ich prezeráme takmer výlučne v digitálnej podobe. Vlastné fotografie však môžete preniesť aj na rôzne predmety.

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Pamätáte si učivo z fyziky? Ak áno, čo je to sublimácia?

Vlastnými fotografiami si môžete nechať potlačiť rôzny textil alebo si podobne nechať spraviť napr. vlastnú potlač hrnčekov. Ako však takáto potlač vzniká? Metód je viacero, my si však opíšeme jednu z najobľúbenejších, ktorou je sublimačná tlač.

Sublimačná tlač má svoj názov podľa fyzikálneho javu, kedy pevná látka mení svoje skupenstvo na plynné a to priamo, čiže bez predchádzajúceho topenia. Ako sa tento jav využíva pri potlači textilu, hrnčekov a pod.?

Ako prebieha sublimačná potlač?

Ešte predtým, ako príde na rad samotná sublimácia, sa fotografia alebo iná grafika vytlačí prostredníctvom sublimačnej tlačiarne na prenosový papier. Sublimačné tlačiarne sa vzhľadom príliš neodlišujú od bežných atramentových tlačiarní, ale používajú špeciálne sublimačné atramenty.

Tento výtlačok sa spolu s predmetom, na ktorý má byť fotografia/iná grafika prenesená, vloží do termolisu. Pôsobením vysokej teploty a tlaku zmení sublimačný atrament na prenosovom papieri svoje skupenstvo na plynné a zároveň sa takpovediac otvárajú póry materiálu potláčaného predmetu.

Atrament tak neostáva len na povrchu potláčaného predmetu, ale preniká doň. Po ochladení sa materiál „uzavrie“ a zároveň atrament zmení svoje skupenstvo naspäť na pevné, vďaka čomu sa v podstate stane súčasťou predmetu, na ktorý bola fotografia/iná grafika tlačená. Sublimačná potlač je tak veľmi odolná.

Zdroj obrázka: Autor: Ievgen Skrypko / Stock.adobe.com

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