Koniec apríla bude magicky! Prichádza Valpurgina noc

Napísal Kristína Chudá 30. apríl 2023

Pálenie čarodejníc či filipojakubská noc je ľudový zvyk spojený s pálením ohňov a vierou v čarodejnice, ktorý sa odohráva v noci z 30. apríla na 1. mája od názvom Valpurgina noc.  Túto magickú noc slávia ľudia v nemecko hovoriacich krajinách ale aj v Škandinávii.

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Pálenie čarodejníc a Valpurgina noc sú často stotožňované s gaelským sviatkom Beltain či so židovským sviatkom Lag ba-omer v rovnakom období.

Svätá Valpurga (710 – 777 n. l.), niekedy nazývaná aj Walpurgis, bola misionárkou, ktorá šírila kresťanstvo v Nemecku. Vyštudovala medicínu, otvorila si kláštor a verilo sa, že ovláda čarodejníctvo. Hovorí sa, že jej uložené pozostatky stále vylučujú istý liečivý olej.

Valpurgina noc je plná rituálov, mágie a čarodejníc. Oslavuje sa ako vo Fínsku, tak aj vo Švédsku, no tradície sú odlišné. Švédi zvyčajne oslavujú Valpurginu noc 30. apríla, zatiaľ čo Fíni oslavujú 1. mája.

Pre Fínov, najmä študentov, má tento sviatok osobitný význam. Stredoškoláci nosia biele a čierne klobúky, študenti vysokých škôl svoje študentské kostýmy (opiskelijahaalari) a študenti inžinierstva z univerzity Aalto vytláčajú komiksy Äpy a Julkku a predávajú ich týždeň či dva pred začiatkom slávností. Časopisy sú plné satiry, vtipov a vtipných obrázkov a sú neoddeliteľnou a dôležitou súčasťou atmosféry Walpurgis.

Ani pri tejto magickej noci nesmie chýbať skvelé jedlo a pitie. Zvyčajne pijú simu, miestne vyrábanú šumivú medovinu alebo iné šumivé víno. Tippaleipä , fínsky lievikový koláč, je chutný, posypaný cukrom a dokonale sa hodí k vínu.

VALBORG VO ŠVÉDSKU

Vo Švédsku nie je Valpurgina noc len o sviatku svätej Valpurgy, ale aj o príchode jari. Verejné podujatia sa konajú v mestách a dedinách a zvyčajne zahŕňajú vatry, príhovory na privítanie sezóny a zborový spev tradičných piesní.

Rovnako ako aj vo Fínsku, aj tu sú študenti dôležitou súčasťou Valborgu. Väčšina vysokoškolákov si dá raňajky s jahodami a šampanským a zvyšok dňa si užívajú v parku, grilujú a zabávajú sa.

Väčšina etablovaných univerzít má svoje vlastné špecifické tradície. V Göteborgu organizuje Chalmers Institute of Technology od roku 1909 karnevalový sprievod s názvom The Cortege, ktorý je hojne navštevovaný. V Uppsale sa študenti plavia po rieke Fyris na podomácky vyrobených (a rozhodne nie bezpečnostne schválených) pltiach. V Linköpingu si študenti vypočujú piesne spievané Univerzitným mužským zborom Linköping na nádvorí zámku Linköping.

VALPURGINA NOC V INÝCH KRAJINÁCH

Táto magická noc má byť našim poďakovaním Zemi za dary, ktoré nám dáva denne. U nás až takú tradíciu nemá, no v Nemecku, Českej republike, Slovinsku, Estónsku, Litve, Lotyšsku a Holandsku vedia, o čom je reč. Aj keď sú spôsoby osláv podobné, všetky krajiny majú svoje vlastné miestne tradície. V Holandsku a Nemecku sa nazýva Walpurgisnacht . Ak ste v niektorej z týchto krajín v túto magickú noc, nezabudnite sa zúčastniť, bude to stáť za to!

Zdroj foto: Wikipedia


https://www.scandinaviastandard.com/walpurgis-night-in-finland/

2 komentárov

  • Komentár Grady %PM, %24 %941 %2025 %21:%mar napísal Grady

    A very fundamental definition of a deadlift is that it's a movement in which a lifter picks
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    This will slowly flip in your nervous system and get you ready to raise.
    The best method to find yourself with a
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    Lower the bar with a neutral spine and cease in the center of your shin or just
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    The American Council on Exercise famous that posterior-chain training is essential to improve all-round
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    If you need to compete in powerlifting, then a conventional deadlift is
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    It’s for that reason that the deadlift is so well-liked with
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    This is a standard mistake that takes the total weight off your muscular tissues and locations it on your ligaments and tendons–which can result in harm.

    Lastly, if you have really tight hamstrings or decrease again ache, the Romanian deadlift can do wonders for your quality of life.


    The good morning is great for working the glutes, too, and it does load the glutes and hamstrings in a stretched position, but our power may be limited by our decrease again muscles.
    Of all the lifts on the market, the Romanian deadlift is probably one of the absolute best for emphasizing growth within the hips and
    hamstrings. For powerlifters, that’s essential as a result of
    it helps to improve strength on low-bar squat and deadlift.
    And for ladies who wish to pack more muscle onto their hips and glutes, the Romanian deadlift is doubtless certainly one
    of the absolute best ways to do this. There’s some ambiguity about what a
    straight-leg deadlift is, however based on most power coaches, it starts from the ground.

    This makes it a sort of high-hipped typical deadlift,
    where the legs are intentionally saved straighter,
    helping to maintain the tension on the hips and hamstrings all all through the lift.

    When the spotlight turns to your posterior muscles,
    particularly the glutes and hamstrings, the Romanian deadlift is a better
    raise than the regular deadlift. Since this exercise does not focus on maximizing your weight,
    there is a less probably chance that you just strain your back or harm a muscle group attempting to lift more load than you'll
    find a way to deal with. Striving in your one-rep max is not the ultimate aim when doing the
    Romanian deadlift technique. This variation shifts
    the highlight from conquering heavy lifting proper off the ground to maintaining management as you hinge and rise.

  • Komentár best Strength Steroids %AM, %21 %198 %2025 %03:%mar napísal best Strength Steroids

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