Viete, čo znamená RDA v zubnej paste?

Napísal VB 03. marec 2023

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Mnoho ľudí používa nesprávnu zubnú pastu, nepoznajú jej index abrazivity (RDA) a trpia vysokou citlivosťou zubov alebo sú nespokojní so sľubovaným efektom pasty. Pri výbere zubnej pasty by sme sa mali okrem samotného zloženia pozerať aj na parameter, ktorý sa volá RDA.

zdravy_usmev

Čo znamená údaj RDA na obale zubnej pasty?

Samotné RDA je skratkou zo slovného spojenia „Relative Dentin Abrasivity“, ktoré znamená relatívna abrazivita dentínu. Je to hodnota, ktorá určuje brúsiacu a čistiacu schopnosť zubnej pasty. Čím je RDA vyššie, tým je pasta drsnejšia a ľahšie odstraňuje nečistoty z povrchu zubov. Na druhej strane príliš vysoké RDA zvyšuje riziko poškriabania skloviny. Naopak, čím je tento parameter nižší, tak je zubná pasta jemnejšia a šetrnejšia k zubnej sklovine,

RDA v minulosti vs. v súčasnosti

V dnešnej dobe sa ľudia o svoje zuby starajú a častokrát im doprajú aj nadpriemernú starostlivosť. V minulosti tomu tak ale vôbec nebolo a zubným pastám ako poznáme dnes predchádzali podrvené zvyšky tehál, uhlia alebo kostí. Takéto starodávne zubné pasty mali hodnotu RDA až okolo 1000, spôsobovali poškodenie až zodratie zubnej skloviny. Takto zodraté zuby boli nenávratne poškodené.

Vývojom zubných pást sa začali používať iné látky, ktoré sú oveľa jemnejšie k sklovine zuba a napomáhajú zubnej kefke čistiť zuby. Nazývajú sa abrazíva a sú zložkou každej zubnej pasty. Všetky dnešné zubné pasty majú RDA do hodnoty 200. Výskumami bolo zistené, že takéto pasty sú vhodné na používanie počas celého života.

Rozdelenie RDA. Aké potrebujete vy, keď máte citlivé zuby alebo ste fajčiar?

Nakoľko sú ľudia v súčasnosti ku svojim zubom vnímavejší, je potrebné poznať, aká hodnota RDA v paste je pre vaše zuby aktuálne potrebná. Na základe nameraných hodnôt v laboratóriách sa zubné pasty rozdelili podľa RDA do 3 skupín:

Hodnota RDA 0-70: nízka abrazivita pasty
Hodnota RDA 70-100: stredná abrazivita pasty
Hodnota RDA 100+: vysoká abrazivita pasty

Mnohé bieliace zubné pasty na trhu majú vysoký stupeň RDA, fungujú teda na mechanickom princípe odstraňovania nánosov z povrchu skloviny. V dnešnej dobe sa však do popredia dostávajú bieliace pasty, ktoré využívajú enzymatické alebo oxidačné bielenie. Takéto zubné pasty majú nízke a stredné RDA, a preto sú veľmi šetrné k sklovine. Bieliaci efekt nie je zabezpečený mechanicky, ale šetrne pomocou enzýmov. Znamená to, že pasta je jemná, neotiera sklovinu, no napriek tomu má bieliaci účinok. Enzymatické bielenie je veľmi šetrné a vďaka účinným enzýmom pasta vysoké RDA nepotrebuje. Slovenský výrobca biela perlaÒ vyvíja receptúry pást a špecializuje sa na zubné pasty s nízkym a stredným RDA, ktoré šetrne bieli aj citlivé zuby, no myslel aj na ľudí, ktorých trápia tabakové škvrny a potrebujú zubnú pastu s vyšším RDA. Svoje portfólio má takto prehľadne rozdelené:

biela_perla_030323

Pre ľudí s citlivým zubami a odhalenými krčkami, ústupom ďasien a ľudí, čo škrípu zubami je vhodná pasta s nízkym stupňom RDA. Práve zubná pasta pre citlivé zuby :sensitive whitening (RDA 9) je pre vás ako stvorená - s bieliacim efektom a obsahom minerálu hydroxyapatitu, ktorý spevňuje zubnú sklovinu.

Ak milujete kávu, červeného víno alebo čaj, siahnite po :kurkuma + Q10 (nízke RDA 11) alebo :bamboo carbon & aloe (stredné RDA 97)

Ak ste už spomínaný fajčiar, vaše zuby potrebujú pastu s vyšším stupňom abrazivity, čiže vyššie RDA, ktorá sa postará o bieliaci efekt vašich zubov. Skúste bielu perlu :pre fajčiarov (RDA 139) a striedajte s pastou s nižším RDA.

Problémov súvisiacich s ústnou dutinou je neúrekom, nevyrieši ich, samozrejme, len vhodná zubná pasta s vhodnou hodnotou RDA, ale komplexná starostlivosť. Od pravidelných návštev u zubného lekára, dentálnej hygieny až po pravidelné čistenie 2x denne a používanie medzizubných kefiek či nití a pod. Ak dlhodbo používate elektrickú (sonick) zubnú kefku, odporúčame používať zubnú pastu s čo najnižším RDA.

Všetky informácie o citlivosti zubov alebo RDA a produkty nájdete na www.bielaperla.sk či v drogériách, lekárňach a obchodných reťazcoch. Zároveň sa môžete prihlásiť aj k odberu newslettera, pričom automaticky získavate zľavu 10 % pri nákupe na e-shope.

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7	Joomla\CMS\User\User->getAuthorisedViewLevels()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:318
6	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::load()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:87
5	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::getPlugin()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:129
4	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::isEnabled()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:604
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
12	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1465
11	JDatabaseDriver->loadAssoc()	JROOT/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:747
10	Joomla\CMS\Table\Table->load()	JROOT/plugins/system/roksprocket/roksprocket.php:54
9	plgSystemRokSprocket->onAfterInitialise()	Rovnaké, ako volanie o riadok nižšie.
8	call_user_func_array()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/event.php:70
7	JEvent->update()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/dispatcher.php:160
6	JEventDispatcher->trigger()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/BaseApplication.php:108
5	Joomla\CMS\Application\BaseApplication->triggerEvent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:668
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:686
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	m	ALL	idx_client_id_parent_id_alias_language	NEMÔŽE BYŤ POUŽITÝ KĽÚČOVÝ INDEX	NULL	NULL	152	Using where; Pomocou filesort
1	SIMPLE	e	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.m.component_id	1	Using where

Status	Duration
Starting	0.09 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.02 ms
After opening tables	0.00 ms
System lock	0.00 ms
table lock	0.01 ms
init	0.05 ms
Optimizing	0.03 ms
Statistics	0.06 ms
Preparing	0.02 ms
Sorting result	0.01 ms
Executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.01 ms
Creating sort index	0.30 ms
End of update loop	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
Commit	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Unlocking tables	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
Starting cleanup	0.00 ms
Freeing items	0.01 ms
Updating status	0.01 ms
Reset for next command	0.03 ms

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	s	ref	idx_template,idx_client_id,idx_client_id_home	idx_client_id	1	const	2
1	SIMPLE	e	ref	element_clientid,element_folder_clientid,extension	element_clientid	303	yy039000db.s.template,const	1	Using index condition; Using where

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
25	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1662
24	JDatabaseDriver->loadObject()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:167
23	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::Joomla\CMS\Helper\{closure}()	Rovnaké, ako volanie o riadok nižšie.
22	call_user_func_array()	JROOT/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:173
21	Joomla\CMS\Cache\Controller\CallbackController->get()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:175
20	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::loadLibrary()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:43
19	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::getLibrary()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:90
18	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::getParams()	JROOT/libraries/src/Version.php:321
17	Joomla\CMS\Version->getMediaVersion()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:778
16	Joomla\CMS\Factory::createDocument()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:234
15	Joomla\CMS\Factory::getDocument()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/classes/Gantry/Framework/Theme.php:116
14	Gantry\Framework\Theme->init()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/classes/Gantry/Component/Theme/AbstractTheme.php:67
13	Gantry\Component\Theme\AbstractTheme->__construct()	JROOT/templates/g5_hydrogen/includes/theme.php:28
12	plgSystemGantry5->{closure}()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/vendor/pimple/pimple/src/Pimple/Container.php:113
11	Pimple\Container->offsetGet()	JROOT/plugins/system/gantry5/gantry5.php:139
10	plgSystemGantry5->onAfterRouteSite()	JROOT/plugins/system/gantry5/gantry5.php:57
9	plgSystemGantry5->onAfterRoute()	Rovnaké, ako volanie o riadok nižšie.
8	call_user_func_array()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/event.php:70
7	JEvent->update()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/dispatcher.php:160
6	JEventDispatcher->trigger()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/BaseApplication.php:108
5	Joomla\CMS\Application\BaseApplication->triggerEvent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:1190
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->route()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:796
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->route()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:218
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
20	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:117
19	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::saveParams()	JROOT/libraries/src/Version.php:372
18	Joomla\CMS\Version->setMediaVersion()	JROOT/libraries/src/Version.php:331
17	Joomla\CMS\Version->getMediaVersion()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:778
16	Joomla\CMS\Factory::createDocument()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:234
15	Joomla\CMS\Factory::getDocument()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/classes/Gantry/Framework/Theme.php:116
14	Gantry\Framework\Theme->init()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/classes/Gantry/Component/Theme/AbstractTheme.php:67
13	Gantry\Component\Theme\AbstractTheme->__construct()	JROOT/templates/g5_hydrogen/includes/theme.php:28
12	plgSystemGantry5->{closure}()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/vendor/pimple/pimple/src/Pimple/Container.php:113
11	Pimple\Container->offsetGet()	JROOT/plugins/system/gantry5/gantry5.php:139
10	plgSystemGantry5->onAfterRouteSite()	JROOT/plugins/system/gantry5/gantry5.php:57
9	plgSystemGantry5->onAfterRoute()	Rovnaké, ako volanie o riadok nižšie.
8	call_user_func_array()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/event.php:70
7	JEvent->update()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/dispatcher.php:160
6	JEventDispatcher->trigger()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/BaseApplication.php:108
5	Joomla\CMS\Application\BaseApplication->triggerEvent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:1190
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->route()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:796
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->route()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:218
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
14	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1740
13	JDatabaseDriver->loadResult()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/PlatformInfo/Joomla.php:31
12	RokCommon_PlatformInfo_Joomla->getDefaultTemplate()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/PlatformInfo/Joomla.php:105
11	RokCommon_PlatformInfo_Joomla->setPlatformParameters()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/Service.php:71
10	RokCommon_Service::getContainer()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/include.php:38
9	require_once JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/include.php	JROOT/plugins/system/rokcommon/rokcommon.php:96
8	plgSystemRokCommon->loadCommonLib()	JROOT/plugins/system/rokcommon/rokcommon.php:54
7	plgSystemRokCommon->__construct()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:280
6	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::import()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:182
5	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::importPlugin()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:667
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:686
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
15	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1740
14	JDatabaseDriver->loadResult()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/PlatformInfo/Joomla.php:31
13	RokCommon_PlatformInfo_Joomla->getDefaultTemplate()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/PlatformInfo/Joomla.php:67
12	RokCommon_PlatformInfo_Joomla->getDefaultTemplatePath()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/PlatformInfo/Joomla.php:106
11	RokCommon_PlatformInfo_Joomla->setPlatformParameters()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/Service.php:71
10	RokCommon_Service::getContainer()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/include.php:38
9	require_once JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/include.php	JROOT/plugins/system/rokcommon/rokcommon.php:96
8	plgSystemRokCommon->loadCommonLib()	JROOT/plugins/system/rokcommon/rokcommon.php:54
7	plgSystemRokCommon->__construct()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:280
6	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::import()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:182
5	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::importPlugin()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:667
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:686
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

Status	Duration
Starting	0.04 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.01 ms
After opening tables	0.00 ms
System lock	0.00 ms
table lock	0.00 ms
init	0.04 ms
Optimizing	0.01 ms
Statistics	0.05 ms
Preparing	0.01 ms
Executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.10 ms
End of update loop	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
Commit	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Unlocking tables	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
Starting cleanup	0.00 ms
Freeing items	0.01 ms
Updating status	0.02 ms
Reset for next command	0.01 ms

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	xref	ref	tagID,itemID	itemID	4	const	1	Using where
1	SIMPLE	tag	eq_ref	PRIMARY,published	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.xref.tagID	1	Using where

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	a	ref	idx_state,idx_access,idx_context	idx_state	1	const	1	Using where; Using temporary; Pomocou filesort
1	SIMPLE	l	eq_ref	idx_langcode	idx_langcode	21	yy039000db.a.language	1	Using where
1	SIMPLE	uc	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.a.checked_out	1
1	SIMPLE	ag	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.a.access	1	Using where
1	SIMPLE	ua	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.a.created_user_id	1	Using where
1	SIMPLE	g	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.a.group_id	1	Using where

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
14	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1264
13	Joomla\CMS\Table\Table->hit()	JROOT/components/com_k2/models/item.php:833
12	K2ModelItem->hit()	JROOT/components/com_k2/views/item/view.html.php:146
11	K2ViewItem->display()	JROOT/libraries/src/MVC/Controller/BaseController.php:664
10	Joomla\CMS\MVC\Controller\BaseController->display()	JROOT/components/com_k2/controllers/controller.php:20
9	K2Controller->display()	JROOT/components/com_k2/controllers/item.php:78
8	K2ControllerItem->display()	JROOT/libraries/src/MVC/Controller/BaseController.php:702
7	Joomla\CMS\MVC\Controller\BaseController->execute()	JROOT/components/com_k2/k2.php:64
6	require_once JROOT/components/com_k2/k2.php	JROOT/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:402
5	Joomla\CMS\Component\ComponentHelper::executeComponent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:377
4	Joomla\CMS\Component\ComponentHelper::renderComponent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:194
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->dispatch()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:233
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	c	range	PRIMARY,category,published,access,trash	category	8	NULL	75	Using index condition; Using temporary; Pomocou filesort
1	PRIMARY	i	ref\|filter	PRIMARY,catid,idx_item	catid\|idx_item	4\|7	yy039000db.c.id	68 (50%)	Using index condition; Using where; Using rowid filter
1	PRIMARY	<derived3>	ref	key0	key0	4	yy039000db.i.id	10	FirstMatch(i)
3	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NEMÔŽE BYŤ POUŽITÝ KĽÚČOVÝ INDEX	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used

Status	Duration
Starting	2.46 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.01 ms
After opening tables	0.00 ms
System lock	0.00 ms
table lock	0.00 ms
init	1.04 ms
Optimizing	0.92 ms
Statistics	0.12 ms
Preparing	0.02 ms
Creating tmp table	0.02 ms
Sorting result	0.01 ms
Executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	8.84 ms
Removing tmp table	0.00 ms
Sending data	130.89 ms
Creating sort index	10.23 ms
Removing tmp table	0.63 ms
Creating sort index	0.01 ms
End of update loop	0.01 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
Commit	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Removing tmp table	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Unlocking tables	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.01 ms
Query end	0.01 ms
Starting cleanup	0.00 ms
Freeing items	0.14 ms
Updating status	0.06 ms
Reset for next command	0.03 ms

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	m	ref	PRIMARY,published,newsfeeds	published	1	const	25	Using index condition; Using where; Pomocou filesort
1	SIMPLE	mm	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.m.id	1	Using where; Using index
1	SIMPLE	e	ref	element_clientid,element_folder_clientid	element_clientid	303	yy039000db.m.module,const	1	Using index condition; Using where