Viete, čo je to Syndróm cudzej ruky, ako vzniká a dá sa liečiť?

Napísal Kristína Chudá 08. február 2021

Mimozemská či anarchická ruka je jedným z najzaujímavejších fenoménov v neurológii. Je to medicínska kuriozita? Určite. Ale tiež nekončiaci strach o vlastný život, ktorým v súčasnosti trpí niekoľko stoviek pacientov po celom svete.

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Jedna ruka nevie, čo robí druhá?

Kto im ide po krku? Oni sami, respektíve ich vlastná ruka. Takzvaný syndróm cudzej ruky sa však neobmedzuje len na horné končatiny, môže postihnúť aj nohy. A čo zmôžete, keď sa vaša končatina rozhodne, že s vami teraz spolupracovať nebude? Nič!

Syndróm cudzej ruky je zriedkavý neurologický stav, ktorý spôsobuje, že jedna ruka koná na základe vlastnej slobodnej vôle. Pri syndróme mimozemskej ruky nie je ruka pod kontrolou mysle a pohybuje sa akoby mala svoju vlastnú myseľ. Postihnutá ruka sa počas týchto „záchvatov“ cíti cudzia a tak svojho majiteľa vôbec nepočúva a „žije si svoji  životom“. Tento syndróm postihuje ako deti, tak aj dospelých. Niekedy sa tento syndróm nazýva aj Strangelovianova ruka alebo anarchická ruka.

Prečo tento syndróm vzniká?

Syndróm cudzej ruky môže byť spôsobený niekoľkými faktormi. U niektorých ľudí sa rozvíja syndróm mimozemskej ruky po mozgovej porážke, traume alebo nádore. Niekedy je spojený aj s rakovinou, neurodegeneratívnymi ochoreniami a mozgovými aneuryzmami.

Skenovanie mozgu ukazuje, že ľudia so syndrómom mimozemských rúk majú izolované aktivity v oblasti kontralaterálnej primárnej motoriky. Predpokladá sa, že je to spôsobené léziami alebo poškodením mozgovej kôry. Odpoveď sa rozhodne skrýva v mozgu, niekde na predele oboch hemisfér. Isté indície prichádzajú od epileptikov, psychotikov a pacientov s neuro-degeneratívnymi ochoreniami. A tiež od tých, ktorí utrpeli poškodenie čelných lalokov mozgu, napríklad pri autonehode.

Aké sú príznaky?

Najvýznamnejším príznakom syndrómu mimozemskej ruky je neschopnosť ovládať ruku, ktorá koná nezávisle. Postihnutá ruka sa môže pohybovať a vykonávať úlohy a akcie zamerané na cieľ. O ruke sa hovorí, že sa pohybuje bez kognitívnej kontroly alebo vedomia. Je to, akoby ju ovládal niekto iný.

Ruka sa môže dotýkať tváre, zapínať košeľu alebo zbierať predmety, niekedy opakovane alebo nutkavo. Ruka sa môže zapojiť aj do protichodných akcií, ako je zatvorenie zásuvky, ktorú druhá ruka práve otvorila, alebo rozopnutie košele, ktorú ste práve zapli. Cudzia ruka nespolupracuje a môže vykonávať nesprávne činnosti.

Ľudia so syndrómom mimozemských rúk môžu cítiť, že ruka alebo končatina je cudzia a nepatri k telu. Ľudia, ktorí poruchou trpia, sa zvyčajne boja zaspať. Vo fáze nevedomia si totiž neposedná končatina robí, čo chce, častejšie. „Škriabe vás, trhá obliečky či vytrháva výplň z matraca. ," hovorí Sergio Della Sala, neuropsychológ z Univerzity v Aberdeene. A opisuje prípad svojho pacienta: „Sedel pri večeri a vyberal z ryby na tanieri kosti. Jeho anarchická ruka mu ich samovoľne začala pchať do úst. Výsledkom bol súboj o nadvládu nad vlastným telom."

Diagnostika

Lekár môže diagnostikovať syndróm mimozemských rúk prostredníctvom pozorovania a hodnotenia. Diagnostika syndrómu anarchickej ruky je komplikovaná, pretože je to neurologické ochorenie, ktoré nemá psychiatrickú zložku.

Možnosti liečby

Neexistuje žiadny liek na syndróm mimozemskej ruky. Farmakologické možnosti syndrómu mimozemskej ruky nie sú vyvinuté, ale vedci pracujú na liečbe a na zmiernení príznakov. Ľudia, ktorí majú syndróm cudzej ruky po mozgovej príhode sa môžu po určitom čase zotaviť. Zotavenie je však menej úspešné u ľudí s neurodegeneratívnymi chorobami.

Tento syndróm môže byť liečený pomocou terapií svalovej kontroly. Terapia zrkadlom, kognitívna terapia a behaviorálne terapie môžu pomôcť zvládnuť príznaky. Niekedy sa jedinec pokúsi zadržať svoju mimozemskú ruku tak, že ju drží medzi nohami alebo sedí na nej. Niektorí ľudia môžu považovať za užitočné držať objekt v mimozemskej ruke, aby jej zabránili vo vykonávaní neželaných akcií.

Taktiež môže pomôcť, ak dáte ruke ústny príkaz. Táto metóda však nemusí priniesť dlhodobé výsledky. Lekár môže odporučiť fyzickú a pracovnú terapiu.

Život s „cudzou“ rukou je zložitý a aj keď je to ochorenie na celý život, človek s touto diagnózou sa musí naučiť očakávať neočakávané.  S týmto ochorením môžu vznikať priam bizárne situácie, no ak sa nejadná o situáciu ohrozujúcu život, najlepším liekom je, ak budete všakovaké situácie brať s humorom.


https://www.healthline.com/health/alien-hand-syndrome#diagnosis

https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-18/edition-10/anarchic-hand

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    individual. Whereas Winstrol and Anavar orbit around the performance
    enhancement, they are independently unique of their composition, performance, and
    the outcomes they yield. In the midst of their-crowd pulling popularity, it’s essential to clearly distinguish between these two and understand their impacts in a comparative mild.

    I can relate to the slight lack of vitality and darkend urine and a slight little bit of joint ache but aside from
    that no real problems. Used along with 60 minute exercises
    5 days per week to extend muscle and remove fats. Used this as
    a substitute when Andro was not available to order on-line.

    Thus, testosterone suppression is likely to be heightened
    post-cycle, as are water retention, cholesterol, and the risk of gynecomastia.
    In our expertise, testosterone’s risk-to-reward ratio is perhaps the most optimal out of all anabolic steroids.
    This is doubtless one of the reasons why doctors concern TRT prescriptions to lots of of thousands of men worldwide.

    Anavar with TRT is a perfect combo as a result of it may
    possibly help to increase muscle mass whereas
    additionally lowering the unwanted facet effects of TRT.

    If you're considering beginning a cycle of TRT + Anavar, remember to converse along with your doctor
    first. Testosterone, the primary hormone used in TRT, is an anabolic hormone that promotes muscle
    development and recovery, and Anavar, as an anabolic steroid,
    can also enhance muscle development and power. The dosage, period, and monitoring of Anavar and TRT ought to be intently
    managed by a certified healthcare skilled to attenuate potential risks
    and unwanted facet effects.
    In essence, Anavar can wear numerous hats in your bodybuilding regimen, from acting as a kickstarter to turning into an essential a part
    of combined cycles. Nonetheless, all the time do not forget
    that it’s not about pushing the bounds however about sustaining a steadiness.
    This is the highway to achieving your dream physique confidently and healthily, with Anavar as your trustworthy sidekick.

    However, like some other potent agent, a clever approach
    is important when utilizing Anavar. Recognizing appropriate dosages, sustaining efficient
    cycle lengths, and, importantly, giving your physique
    the time to rest and recuperate post-cycle might pave the
    pathway for grand health transformations.
    Regular monitoring of hormone ranges, liver operate, and lipid profiles
    is beneficial. If any antagonistic effects are noticed, changes to dosages or
    discontinuation may be needed. Consulting with a healthcare professional or skilled trainer can provide useful guidance.
    One frequent misconception about Oxandrolone is that it doesn’t build muscle or it builds very
    little in any respect. Certain, the likes of the anabolic talked about above would possibly
    construct it at a faster rate and to a barely greater extent.
    Nevertheless, Anavar can still construct respectable
    muscle mass supplied training and vitamin are dialed in.The query is,
    how much muscle? Properly, that’s impossible to say given the sheer variety of variables that come into play – training, food regimen, recovery, cycle targets, genetics, and so on.
    It’s additionally value noting that some athletes and bodybuilders could choose to stack Anavar with different steroids or
    performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). While this may end
    up in impressive positive aspects, it can be extraordinarily harmful if not carried out correctly.

    At All Times consult with a medical skilled before combining any substances, and by no means exceed beneficial dosages.
    Though physique adjustments and enchancment in your body composition are primarily all
    the way down to coaching and diet, PEDs similar to Anavar might help to spice
    up such changes given its anabolic and fat-burning nature.
    If we were to rank anabolic steroids when it comes to physique composition and physique adjustments (all variables
    being equal), Trenbolone would sit atop the record. Anavar (oxandrolone) is an anabolic steroid that concurrently builds muscle
    and reduces fats mass. We have found Anavar to induce fewer toxic results in comparison with
    different anabolic steroids.
    However, what steroids like dianabol won’t do is burn fat – which
    is what primo’s in a place to do. Winstrol, or as
    it’s scientifically known, Stanozolol, is a widely used performance-enhancing drug.
    Fitness enthusiasts and athletes usually flip to this steroid
    for its exceptional benefits. Those who use this substance often report increased energy, decreased
    physique fat, and enhanced physical efficiency. It’s essential to remember, although, that whereas the results could also be spectacular, this substance ought to at
    all times be used responsibly and under skilled guidance.
    In one other publish of this Anavar sequence I truly have given an insight
    in the right dosages to make use of. Training in a low rep range (2-5 reps) with 80%+
    of your one-rep max is one of the simplest ways to maximise strength gains.
    However, Anavar can still construct respectable muscle mass provided training and diet
    are dialed in. In one other publish of this Anavar sequence
    I even have given an insight within the proper dosages to make use of.

    Anavar is a mild anabolic steroid and one of the
    safest steroids; that is why Anavar for women is widely in style in the bodybuilding world.

  • Komentár Donette %PM, %15 %023 %2025 %23:%apr napísal Donette

    To help you make the most informed decision about Anavar, listed here
    are solutions to a number of the mostly asked questions relating to its use, results, security, and buying options.
    Need the total breakdown of tips on how to recuperate like a
    professional after your Anavar cycle? ❌ Running Anavar for too lengthy
    can cause testosterone suppression (men) or hormonal imbalances (women).
    ✔️ Minimal Estrogen Conversion (No Water Retention!) – Since Anavar doesn’t convert to
    estrogen, there’s no risk of bloating, gynecomastia (man boobs), or excess fats
    storage. Yes, Anavar may be stacked with different dietary supplements
    like Clenbuterol or Winstrol for enhanced outcomes.
    There is evidence that ATP when taken in doses of 400mg per day, can outcome in elevated energy and muscle thickness (4).
    Thus it’s pretty widespread for individuals to get scammed when trying
    to purchase anavar. As a end result, the chance is even higher when trying to acquire this steroid as dealers usually cut the dose with out
    you figuring out, or promote you fillers to extend their revenue margins.

    There can also be no long-term knowledge on how excessive doses and extended consumption durations impression bone tissue.
    While Anavar is aimed at serving to with improved bone density, there are medical guidelines
    that counsel careful monitoring of bone progress [9].
    Ladies usually don't require PCT but ought to monitor hormonal stability post-cycle.
    We don't advocate using Anavar or any sort of steroids – obviously, they’re unlawful and banned
    by almost each major athletic group worldwide. But when you completely need
    to use Anavar, you must be conscious of the potential dangers.
    Additionally, when you're a person with low testosterone levels, Anavar could
    be a good possibility.
    Verify for essential info on product labels similar to components, benefits, side
    effects, and utilization directions. Reputable shops won’t disguise essential details about their merchandise
    from clients. This form of therapy can be used as a substitute for androgen and estrogen hormones, which the physique naturally loses with age.
    Whereas no steroid is totally side-effect-free,
    Anavar is taken into account one of the most secure steroids when used correctly.
    ✔️ Boosts Phosphocreatine Levels in Muscle Cells –
    This increases ATP production, supplying you with extra
    energy, endurance, and faster recovery between sets.
    All potential measures have been taken to ensure accuracy, reliability, timeliness and authenticity of the knowledge; however Onlymyhealth.com does not take any
    liability for a similar.
    This was because the FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
    was beneath strain to tighten its grip on the anabolic steroid
    market. Consequently anavar became very troublesome to
    pay money for throughout and as with all scarce products it pushed the price up high (resulting in less folks consuming the drug).
    Like with other anabolic steroids, Anavar is illegal in most
    international locations, unless you could have a prescription out of
    your doctor. The changes in levels of cholesterol
    brought on by Anavar can lead to an elevated risk of coronary
    heart disease, coronary heart attacks, and strokes. Men who already have cardiovascular points
    or are in danger for them should be significantly cautious when contemplating Anavar use.
    An Example of an Anavar or Oxandrolone solely cycle could be 60-80mg every day for 5-6 weeks in males and 10-20mg every single
    day for 4-5 weeks in females. A well-balanced food regimen can additionally
    be key, high in protein, regular cardio, blood checks, balanced training program, and consumption of loads of water to limit organ stress.

    Anavar is not classed as a bulking steroid because of this, as
    its muscle-building results are inferior to other basic bulking
    steroids. Due To This Fact, if somebody needs to achieve some muscle, however not an enormous quantity of mass,
    Anavar will do just that. Some women and men who don't want to take steroids, due
    to their harmful results, might decide to take an Anavar-only cycle, solely because of
    its safety profile. This takes the workload off the
    liver, and thus causes much less hepatic pressure, than other orals.

    Total when you take the Anavar-X we advocate (which isn’t actually Anavar) you will get
    the same outcomes, with none of the legal issues, AND
    with minimal unwanted effects and simply all pure positive
    aspects. It additionally plays an integral part in tissue repair, which is essential for muscle constructing.

    The really helpful dosage of Anavar for runners typically ranges from 20–30 mg per
    day. It’s advisable to begin with a lower dose
    and progressively improve it over time to gauge the body’s response.
    Exceeding a daily dose of 30mg can probably increase
    the chance of unwanted aspect effects. This means it's illegal to own or use
    with no prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.

    The unauthorized use of anabolic steroids like Anavar for non-medical purposes, similar to efficiency enhancement or aesthetic reasons, is against the law and might have authorized consequences.

    This assumes you are not using excessive doses of Anavar and never utilizing it regularly over a long interval.
    In these instances, you can count on much greater stress on the liver, presumably causing permanent injury.
    Liver support supplements might help provide some safety
    to your liver when using Anavar or different steroids.
    The higher your dose of Anavar, the extra extreme your testosterone suppression is more probably to be.
    It can take a quantity of months in your testosterone to recuperate its normal operate after finishing an Anavar cycle.

    Ready for this to naturally happen is not an option because
    low testosterone is critically debilitating. Signs could be widespread and severe and might embody fatigue, despair,
    low libido, lack of muscle, and fat gain, to call just some.


    Nonetheless, I’ve come across many ladies interested in utilizing Winstrol instead or
    running a Winny cycle and evaluating it to past experiences with Anavar.

    Winny is there that will help you shed water weight,
    get those veins popping, harden the muscle tissue, and provide most muscle definition in time for a contest (or your subsequent
    beach vacation). If you’re predisposed and delicate to hair loss and pimples, observe
    that it can nonetheless occur at a lower dosage.
    A frequent strategy on a Winstrol cycle is to make use of your snug
    maximum dosage in the last week or two before a competition and a lower dose
    earlier. A grainy look is very desirable for competitors, and
    Winny can ship that. Though the graininess and other enhancements won't last long run, the first use of Winny
    is for contest prep, so timing your cycles to achieve most results is
    critical if you’re competing.
    Even when you have no current issues along with your cholesterol, it
    would be sensible to watch your levels throughout a Winstrol cycle.
    Consuming a food regimen with cholesterol-friendly meals will assist provide some safety.
    Avoiding saturated fat is crucial, as is including loads of cardio in your exercises.
    This makes the hair from every follicle thinner and shorter; over time,
    the follicle dies, which suggests no extra hair growth.
    When this occurs to thousands of follicles without delay,
    you will expertise dreaded baldness, and it usually occurs in a
    well-recognized M-shaped pattern on the top – therefore the name male
    sample baldness. Winstrol is a DHT-derived steroid,
    and unlike steroids which may be based on the testosterone hormone, DHT-based steroids cannot be transformed into estrogen.
    It’s essential to remember of these risks earlier than deciding to make use of this substance.

    The use of anabolic androgenic steroids, including Anavar, isn't
    with out authorized and moral implications. In many nations, Anavar is a controlled substance because of its potential for
    abuse. This means that possession, distribution, or use of Anavar with no legitimate prescription can lead to authorized penalties.
    Another main health danger is the potential impression on cardiovascular well being.

    Bodybuilders, weightlifters, and athletes often use Anavar
    with out medical approval to extend muscle mass, physical power,
    and stamina. Since Anavar is so effective in promoting fats loss, it is notably in style in cutting phases.
    By elevating metabolic exercise, the physique metabolizes fats at a
    higher price whereas burning fewer energy and sustaining lean muscle mass.

    When this occurs, the result is a toned and well-sculpted body, therefore the effectivity and choice of
    feminine bodybuilders toward lowering physique fat percentages.
    The primary use for Anavar is slicing, which means bodybuilders use var to assist them shed pounds quicker whereas also sustaining
    lean muscle mass. Now, it have to be talked about that one should not
    run an Anavar cycle and anticipate it to supply dramatic outcomes when they're 25% body fat and making donuts a staple of their food regimen.

  • Komentár which of the following conditions is Commonly associated with the abuse of anabolic steroids? %AM, %15 %537 %2025 %11:%apr napísal which of the following conditions is Commonly associated with the abuse of anabolic steroids?

    Regardless Of Anadrol being FDA-approved, it's still one of many harshest steroids we've come across, based
    mostly on our lipid profile exams. In some individuals, Anadrol may not produce the identical fixed euphoria as Dianabol,
    for example. This is because Anadrol is a harsher steroid, so the unwanted facet effects are more prominent.
    Furthermore, performing a enough warm-up will help the muscular tissues turn out
    to be more supple and reduce the chance of injury.

    With Anadrol, the conversion of DHT isn’t through the standard pathway, being
    the 5-alpha reductase enzyme. As Soon As within the body, that is metabolized,
    lowering oxymetholone into 17-alpha-methyl dihydrotestosterone (otherwise known as
    mestanolone or proviron).
    You also can improve the dose of Anavar overtime to
    compensate for the tolerance the physique will
    begin to construct if need be. Used by women in low doses
    the place it becomes far cheaper than it does
    in men, it’s a staple inside the elite athlete community and female bodybuilding circles.
    A secure and orally ingestible compound for females, it's utilized in doses of round 10-20mg every day.

    To reduce the chance of virilization and other unwanted side effects, girls utilizing Anavar typically stick
    to decrease doses than males, often within the vary of 5-20mg per day.
    Cycles are often saved shorter as nicely, sometimes 4-6 weeks, with some
    customers extending to 8 weeks beneath careful monitoring.
    It's crucial for ladies to begin with the lowest effective dose and improve
    steadily only if essential, at all times staying vigilant for
    any indicators of virilization. Another important concern is the impact of Anavar on sperm manufacturing and fertility.

    Our packages additionally focus on the psychological
    components of Anavar habit, utilizing evidence-based therapies and
    counseling strategies, including cognitive behavioral remedy (CBT) and assist groups.

    With the proper care, many individuals can restore their hormonal steadiness and total well-being.
    Nevertheless, for sustainable restoration, it is important to
    deal with underlying points such as physique picture concerns and efficiency nervousness.
    In numerous countries, Anavar is assessed as a managed substance, and its non-medical use, notably
    in sports, is prohibited by most anti-doping agencies.
    Most people expertise a point of water retention with most steroid drugs, including Anavar and Winstrol.
    Dosage of the anticoagulant may should be decreased
    to find a way to preserve desired prothrombin time.

    Patients receiving oral anticoagulant remedy require shut
    monitoring, particularly when anabolic steroids are started or stopped.


    If it can suppress the HPTA (Hypothalamic
    Pituitary Testicular Axis) after a mere 5 days of use at 15mg
    per day, it could and will induce complete shutdown over weeks of use at larger ‘bodybuilding doses’.

    Estrogenic unwanted aspect effects are utterly nonexistent with Anavar
    because of the reality that it's a derivative
    of DHT, which is an androgenic hormone that's already
    unable to transform into Estrogen. In different words, the side effects typical of Estrogen (such as
    water retention, bloating, fat retention/gain, and
    development of gynecomastia) are utterly unseen. In addition to a total lack of Estrogenic activity,
    Anavar additionally fully lacks any Progestogenic exercise as well[3], thus negating
    any potential adverse effects there too. Essentially, it has less of an impression on intercourse
    traits and more on muscles.
    Anavar can even enhance strength, but it is not as efficient
    as testosterone. It is essential to notice that each Anavar and Testosterone are controlled
    substances and will only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare
    professional. Misuse of these steroids can result in serious health risks and ought to be averted.
    Testosterone, however, is a stronger steroid that
    can lead to significant muscle positive aspects but in addition has the next risk of
    unwanted side effects. Both Anavar and Testosterone are popular steroids used by athletes, bodybuilders, and health enthusiasts.
    If a girl is intent on using Winstrol however does not want to experience
    virilization, we now have seen cautious doses of 5 mg/day for as much as 8
    weeks, leaving female sufferers unscathed.
    The Anavar/Clen combo is nice enough to get you some spectacular weight loss outcomes.
    Keep Clenbuterol to 50mcg every day and run it in 2 weeks on/2 weeks off sample.
    Here is a strong Anavar chopping stack that features
    Clenbuterol and HGH. Anavar at 10mg/day for 6-8 weeks is nice, and
    you probably won’t have any side effects.
    As for the best time to take Oxandrolone, cut up it into
    two doses day by day at 5mg/each (once with breakfast and once more earlier than bedtime).

    As a treatment for anemia, Anavar has a really helpful
    impact on pink blood cell count21, bringing about heightened endurance by transporting extra oxygen and
    nutrients to the muscular tissues throughout exercise. This has a performance-enhancing and bodily appealing
    impact, with more oxygen and blood being carried through the veins, leading to enhanced vascularity.
    Women may also experience hair loss or thinning when utilizing Anavar, significantly if they're genetically predisposed to
    hair loss.
    Check your blood sugar often as directed and share the results along with your physician. Inform your physician right away in case you have signs of low blood sugar,
    corresponding to sudden sweating, shaking, quick heartbeat, hunger, blurred imaginative and prescient, dizziness,
    or tingling hands/feet. Your doctor may have to adjust your
    diabetes medicine, train program, or food plan. Keep In Mind that this
    medication has been prescribed as a result of your physician has judged that the benefit to you is greater
    than the risk of unwanted aspect effects. Discover our in depth catalog at
    Natty SuperStore and find the right supplements to complement your fitness journey.

    It’s subsequently not suggest if gaining mass, size and power is the
    number one priority. Anavar is especially well-liked in bodybuilding, with
    it thought to be the most popular steroid available on the market right now.
    Var’s in excessive demand as a outcome of ladies take it in addition to males (which can’t
    be mentioned about other steroids). Also people who discover themselves nervous about steroid’s unwanted effects are extra inclined to take anavar because the dangers are decrease.
    Within medication, Anavar has been utilized as an example in AIDS sufferers inside the
    range of 20 – 80mg per day to find a way to fight and/or
    reverse muscle wasting[6].

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