Viete čo znamená...

... slovo kurtoázia? Pochádza z francúzštiny a znamená galantnosť, zdvorilosť, jednoducho povedané, pravidlá spoločenského správania.

Slovo má francúzsky pôvod a jeho vznik je  spájaný so slávnymi osobnosťami juhofrancúzskej panovníčky Eleonóry Akvitánskej z 12. storočia. Eleonóra Akvitánska bola zakladateľkou anglického panovníckeho rodu Plantagenetovcova matkou anglického kráľa Richarda Levie srdce. Traduje sa, že bola veľmi krásnou ženou, ospevovali ju trubadúri z celého Francúzska vo svojich piesňach, tak isto dobrou diplomatkou a mecenáškou umenia. 

Pozdvihla postavenie urodzených dám, upravila mravy mužov na šľachtickom dvore voči ženám a zároveň medzi sebou. Vyžadovalo sa, aby muži boli vzdelaní v tanci, v speve, v hre na hudobný nástroj a súčasne sa mali vzdelávať aj dámy na dvore v konverzácii, hudbe a poézii. Historické pramene nám dokladajú nielen mužských trubadúrov ale aj ženy trubadúrky.

Názory na kurtoáziu sa na kráľovských dvoroch mierne líšili a tieto rozdielne pohľady nám dokladajú práve trubadúrske verše. Francúzsky a portugalský dvor bol viac galantný na rozdiel od vazalského územia rímsko - nemeckej ríše. Starogermánske kmene viac inklinovali k nadradenosti nad ženou, ale preberaním kurtoázie sa tieto zvyky zmierňovali.

Nakoľko hlavnými nositeľmi kurtoázie boli panovníci a dvorania, stali sa tak príkladom pre rytierov, aristokraciu a mešťanov. Dochádzalo k napodobovaniu a preberaniu zvykov, ktoré sa stali neskôr formou spoločenského správania, ktorá sa prispôsobovala podmienkam. Kurtoázia je súhrn spoločenských pravidiel prirodzených danej spoločnosti. Dôstojne zachováva aristokratickú hierarchiu a súčasne vytvára pravidlá morálky, diplomacie a pravidlá počas vojenského konfliktu.

Práve v tejto dobe boli takými vzormi anglický kráľ Richard Levie srdce alebo Ján Luxemburský. Oni sa zase inšpirovali príkladmi z piesní o kráľovi Artušovi, rytieroch Rolandovi a Tristanovi, ktorí boli nositeľmi mravných hodnôt.

3 komentárov

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    Bear In Mind though, if your core is sore, your lifts
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    Simply as a end result of you’re coaching each muscle twice
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    If you are training onerous, you physique wants extra sleep
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    Most folks will observe that PPL has three coaching periods and routinely assume that is for a 3-day coaching frequency.


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    The 5 x 5 program could also be thought of a full-body exercise
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    These are the moves that provide the greatest bang on your buck.
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    If you fail to complete the prescribed reps during any set, you ought to
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    Relaxation for seconds and perform 1-3 reps in a
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    This makes their workout programs, not solely ineffective,
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    Firstly, what works for one particular person,
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    Every break up has its professionals and cons, and the solely
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    You might not have the luxury of a constant training
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    per week. This frequency permits for enough recovery whereas maximizing muscle stimulation. Drop sets let you improve
    time underneath tension by extending a set past what you presumably can perform with a sure weight.

    If you do it once per week, twice per week, or something
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    Different heads of the triceps are activated in different
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    I add correctives to every whole physique exercise as a end result of they’re useful
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    Each lifter must be doing the Face Pull at least a couple
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    This is just because your muscular tissues will not have absolutely rested.
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