Plávanie môže byť liekom na poruchy pozornosti

Napísal Jelizaveta a Juraj, Plutvy.sk 22. september 2015

„Moje dieťa je často nepozorné, hyperaktívne, má impulzívne správanie, už neviem čo mám s ním robiť.“  Posťažovala sa jedna mamička druhej.


Máte aj Vy doma drobca, ktorý neobsedí? Počet detí, u ktorých sa prejavujú poruchy správania, stúpa. Klinickí lekári a odborníci sa všeobecne zhodujú, že 5 až 10 percent všetkých detí je mimoriadne nepokojných. Stále viac sa stretávame u detí s poruchami pozornosti ako je ADD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) aalebo ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) teda porucha pozornosti spojená s  hyperaktivitou. Zvyčajne sa obe formy diagnostikujú medzi šiestym a deviatym rokom veku dieťaťa, no výraznejšie formy prejavu vie odborník rozoznať oveľa skôr. Ak má Vaše dieťa syndróm poruchy pozornosti, nevešajte hlavu. Zamerajte sa na silné stránky dieťaťa, pomáhajte mu rozvíjať jeho talent a schopnosti. Chváľte, povzbudzujte, motivujte a odmeňujte ho aj za malé úspechy. Vaše dieťa bude potrebovať, aby ste ho vo všetkom citlivo a trpezlivo podporovali. Veľké úlohy rozložte na viacero menších. Zabráňte pocitom menejcennosti. Je potrebné tieto deti láskavo a taktne chrániť pred opakovanými zážitkami neúspechu v súťažiach, v ktorých pre svoje ťažkosti nemusia vynikať. A myslite na to, že u väčšiny detí táto porucha s nástupom puberty odznieva sama.

Pokrok je možný

Pravdou je, že Vy môžete urobiť mnoho pre svoje dieťa. Využite jeho silu a energiu pozitívnym smerom, na zdraviu prospešnú činnosť, napríklad pravidelné plávanie.

Odborníčka na problematiku detského plávania, predsedkyňa asociacie Vodné deti a majiteľka klubu Kvapka Mgr. Blanka Krajčovičová hovorí: "Dieťa má problém so sústredením sa na činnosť, nie so športom. Plávanie môže veľmi napomôcť k zlepšeniu jeho stavu. Skúsenosti to dokazujú a s veľmi dobrými výsledkami. Je dobré si uvedomiť, že plávanie je monotónne a kým dieťa činnosť nedokončí, prostredie – teda voda – ho nepustí. Dieťa nemôže jednoducho zostať v strede bazéna. Vodné prostredie je špecifické aj čo sa týka vzťahov medzi deťmi a „vyrušiteľnosti“. Je fyzicky náročné vo vode prestať plávať a venovať sa inej činnosti. Bazén je ohraničený a možnosti prejavu tiež. Toto pri deťoch s ADHD alebo ADD vie skúsený odborník využiť. Preto sú potrebné špeciálne postupy a odborník, ktorý rozumie podstate problému. Zvyčajne sa takýmto deťom na plaveckých kurzoch venujú v skupinách inštruktorky pedagogického zamerania."

Systematické plávanie môže pozitívne ovplyvniť imunitný systém, koordináciu pohybu, posilnenie svalstva a taktiež blahodarne pôsobí na spánok hyperaktívneho dieťaťa. Navyše pravidelné tréningy plávania pomáhajú rozvíjať vlastnosti ako cieľavedomosť, sebaovládanie, samostatnosť a disciplinovanosť, čo určite ocení v dospelosti každé také dieťa. Ak sa rozhodnete pre plavecký kurz, nie je potrebná žiadna špeciálna príprava. Je dobré ak sa s dieťaťom porozprávate a vysvetlíte mu kam ide, prekonzultujete to s trénerom prípadne s lekárom. A aby bolo plávanie pre Vaše dieťa, napriek poruchám pozornosti, čo najväčším potešením, vyberte mu vhodné plavecké pomôcky.
Máme pre Vás zopár rád a tipov, čím môžte potešiť svojho malého plavca, aby sa cítilo bezpečne, neublížilo si a malo radosť z plávania. Ak sa dieťa nachádza ešte v prípravnej fáze, pomôžu nadľahčovacie pomôcky, v tom ako zaujať splývavú polohu vo vode, vďaka ktorej sa naučí dobre plávať. Pri prechode z prípravnej do základnej už môžeme zaradiť detské plavecké okuliare, plutvy a iné pomôcky, ktoré pomôžu zamerať sa na nácvik techniky, pridáme dosky, pontóny, pásiky. Pri prechode do zdokonaľovacej môžme zapojiť všetky predchádzajúce a navyše pomôcky pre rozvoj sily a techniky plaveckých spôsobov, teda packy, osmičky, štartové bloky a pod.

Pri výbere je rozhodujúci vek, ak sa dieťa učí plávať, v nižšom veku volíme zaujímavé pomôcky z hľadiska farby a tvaru, napríklad chlapci preferujú dosky v tvare autíčok, rakiet, dievčence žabky alebo kvetinky. V nižšom veku tiež volíme viac hračiek napríklad ponáracie hračky, vodolepky, loptičky, ktoré poslúžia na spestrenie lekcií a zároveň precvičenie plaveckých zručností. Výber pomôcok ovplyvňuje aj vodné prostredie, pokiaľ sa dieťa ešte len učí plávať, v chladnejšej bazénovej vode, alebo v prírodných vodách je neoprénový oblek nevyhnutný. Pocit chladu by odrádza dieťa od lepšieho výkonu.
Plavecké okuliare prinášajú nadšenie a nové výzvy. Súčasne plnia aj ochrannú funkciu pred bazénovou chémiou. Pokiaľ malému plavcovi vadí voda v uškách, alebo je náchylné na choroby ucha, je dobré mať po ruke štuple do uší a čelenku, ktorá ich prichytí. Niektorí malí plavci potrebujú štipce na nos.

Nezabúdajme na bezpečie, preto v mori a prírodných vodách, odporúčame mať vždy po ruke nadľahčovaciu pomôcku výraznej farby. Akokoľvek vie dieťa plávať, nedá sa zaručiť, či sa náhodou nenapije, nedostane kŕč, neskanikári. Tak si môže oddýchnuť aj ďalej od brehu


Dnes je dostupný široký výber plaveckých pomôcok a doplnkov pre malé i väčšie deti, pre začiatočníkov i pokročilých plavcov. Vždy pri nákupe preferujme funkčnosť a kvalitu pred krásou a nižšou cenou. Zväčša platí, že plavecké pomôcky zakúpené v supermarketoch sú lacné, farebné, zabalené tak aby ste ich nemohli vyskúšať. A čo je najdôležitejšie, sú vyrobené z menej kvalitných a bezpečných materiálov, ktoré nemusia priniesť dieťaťu očakávanú radosť a pôžitok. Ako a koľko investovať do  plaveckých pomôcok je na každom z nás, no nezabúdajme pri tom rešpektovať záujmy dieťaťa. Pri výbere vhodných pomôcok na plávanie Vám v špecializovanom obchode Plutvy.sk, radi poradíme, pomôžeme, povieme vlastné skúsenosti, budeme sa Vám individuálne venovať.



4 komentárov

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    It includes doing 4-5 repetitions of eccentric motion with weights which may be beyond your capacity.

    If you don’t have a spotter who may help you, that’s fantastic.
    Or others, that don't give your muscle tissue enough time to rest between workouts thus leading to over-training.

    You don’t should let the bar come to a complete
    stop in your chest like a powerlifter, but ensure you lower the bar
    with control and don’t bounce it off your chest to get it
    up once more. You would possibly be succesful of handle more weight on the
    bar, but you’re utilizing momentum and leverage to carry it.
    Hold it underneath control and press the bar upwards utilizing your muscle strength to complete the lift.

    The barbell squat is the most popular and sure one of the best exercise to improve general athletic performance, no
    matter sport. It’s additionally a competitive carry in powerlifting, a unbelievable bodybuilding train for decrease physique improvement, and the primary train in Bodybuilding for Newbies.

    Simply mentioning the word brings up photographs of cryo baths, and peculiar spa treatments.
    The analysis is pretty clear, while there could also be some psychological
    profit to these issues, they aren’t instantly
    serving to your recovery. Most athletes will select to do
    it from top to backside, but you can pick and select which moves you want to do in which order.
    I’ve shade coded the actions so that the primary movements are green or grey.
    The accent work is in blue, and the every day accent is in darkish gray.

    Say goodbye to mediocre outcomes and hello to
    a physique that commands consideration. After six reps, pause within the bottom squat
    position for 3 seconds. Now do another 6 partial reps, pause for three seconds within the backside squat and then finish with a
    final six partial reps. That Is because you'll be making use of slightly known method
    known as Devil Sets.
    The low-rep, high-intensity units are followed by units of 25 reps that flush the target muscle
    with blood, giving you a serious pump. Working out produces waste merchandise in the muscle cells—the results
    of burning glucose and fats to fuel muscular contractions.
    That waste buildup attracts water inside muscle cells, and
    as with a balloon, the extra water that the muscle cell can maintain, the larger the pump you’ll experience.
    The pump basically stretches the muscle cell, making the muscle
    itself momentarily greater and initiating biochemical
    pathways that prompt everlasting progress.
    Protein is the constructing block of your body, and when you don’t eat sufficient of it, you’ll
    have trouble building muscle. All the upper-body workout
    routines I mentioned above work your biceps
    and your triceps very successfully. For instance, studies show that lat pulldowns make your biceps develop just as a lot
    as devoted biceps curls. All workouts should
    use a weight that tires you inside 8-12 reps.
    Full three sets of each exercise and purpose to
    rest around 2-3 minutes between exercises. As science has progressed we’ve realized that unless you’re hitting the
    health club most days of the week, whole-body training
    is the best choice. In this information, we tell you
    everything you have to learn about coaching for
    the older man.
    This will allow you to build muscle and grasp the
    movement in a typically safer rep vary. In this program, you’ll perform each workout as quickly as per
    week and take three days off every week (for example, lift
    on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday). Use this six-week coaching plan as quickly as,
    or repeat it—it’s built for results both within the brief time period and over the long haul.
    By the time you move on to your 4th exercise, your deltoids are already going to be
    firing as a end result of deadlifts and bench presses.
    As nicely as targeting your entrance delts, the barbell overhead press may
    even hit your pecs, traps and mid-back.
    You can perform partial reps by lifting the weight only partially
    or by decreasing it solely partially, essentially working a
    smaller range of motion than the total exercise. Tri-sets and giant sets are demanding
    but very effective for cramming plenty of coaching volume
    into a shorter exercise. There isn't any evidence that they build extra muscle than traditional units.
    The downside is that, with gentle weights, you have to prepare to failure, the purpose throughout
    a set whenever you attain complete exhaustion and may now not proceed, no
    matter what. And that’s painful when you’re doing many
    reps, to not point out mentally draining.
    That being stated, supplements will allow you to enhance
    muscle acquire by way of their anabolic properties. Lastly, you will note a
    "Negative set" tag beneath the name of an exercise in the workout program the
    place I have recommended doing unfavorable units Adverse sets are often accomplished as a last set.
    Whereas most traditional exercises plans follows a weekly
    cut up where you train each muscle as soon as per week
    (the notorious bro split). If you notice that you can do 8 reps with 20lbs, but the final 2 sets are cheated, then decrease the load.
    The final thing that you simply wish to occur is so that
    you can injure yourself throughout a workout. Firstly, what works for one particular person, could not essentially work for
    one more.
    Consuming the correct amount of energy for you is crucial for
    bodybuilding functions. You’ll discover several P/P/L splits appropriate for
    any expertise and fitness degree in StrengthLog. Powerlifters are primarily thinking about
    lifting as heavy as possible and getting the burden up it
    doesn't matter what. Let’s take a glance at the exercises with detailed walkthroughs of each train and tips on how to carry out it with proper technique.
    You’ll also need to do a couple of ramp-up units utilizing progressively heavier weights
    earlier than your work sets. Warming up before hoisting the heavy weights improves
    your flexibility and focus. A common mistake when you’re new
    to bodybuilding is making an attempt to make things too sophisticated.

    This means, you’re making higher use of your inter-set
    relaxation periods by doing another exercise. You won’t need as a lot rest between single-joint
    workouts, similar to dumbbell curls, lateral raises and pressdowns.

    So make sure to maintain a training diary, write down your numbers, and always attempt to beat your earlier exercise
    ultimately. The dumbbell hammer curl is done with your thumbs up and palms dealing with one another like you’re
    holding a hammer. Doing the train this way, quite than along with your
    palms dealing with up, still hits the biceps, however
    brings the brachialis, one other muscle in your higher arm, into play.

    This is why a extra "standardized" strategy is necessary. But
    movie star exercises are often instances demotivating and irritating.
    Similarly to weight loss, muscle progress is incredibly dependant
    on your food plan. If you want to build strong, muscular shoulders, incorporating the proper shoulder workouts into your exercise routine is
    important.
    In Contrast To powerlifting, there are not any must-do workout
    routines in bodybuilding. If you don’t like an exercise or
    feel discomfort and pain doing it, there's always an alternate.

    In this coaching schedule we’ve given you 3 separate muscle swelling, strength building applications to suit into
    your week. Heavy weights utilizing rep ranges of 5-12 work finest for boosting testosterone launch [4].

    Doing the same workouts week after week, particularly if you’re pushing
    heavy weights, can take an enormous toll on your joints.

    Doing some of your coaching with larger reps and lighter weights can be a good way to offer your joints
    a break from the fixed pounding they get if you’re all the time lifting heavy.
    On the food plan side of things, maximizing your fee of muscle progress requires consuming
    more energy than you should maintain your weight, in addition to a adequate amount of protein. For example,
    in the first push workout, the prescription for the bench press is 3
    sets of 5-8 reps. It’s always a good suggestion, especially if you’re
    using heavy weights, to do a number of progressively heavier warm-up sets.

    On the opposite hand, if you observe a bro-split, coaching
    each muscle group solely as quickly as per week, you presumably can blast that
    muscle with more units that exercise. Changing Into a profitable bodybuilder requires greater than lifting issues and setting them down, though.
    It requires dedication and exhausting work, each physically
    and mentally. In addition, bodybuilding is extra dependent on dietary know-how than many different sports activities.
    One of the necessary thing options of a well-structured strength training plan is that
    it bends the boundaries of what you’re capable of, without pushing
    you too far.
    Sarcoplasmic hypertrophy is a short lived measurement increase because of
    the next amount of sarcoplasm in the muscle tissue.
    This occurs whenever you get a large buildup of byproducts after a weight lifting exercise and have an increased move of blood
    into that exact muscle tissue. Principally, it’s your ‘muscle pump.’
    You see this size achieve quickly upon train, nevertheless it additionally tends
    to go away just about as shortly because it came.
    Most doubtless you’ve heard the cliché that muscle tissue are built
    in the kitchen and never within the fitness center. Not only does this apply to your food regimen but additionally to your recovery time.

    It’s during your relaxation that your muscular tissues are constructed larger and/or
    stronger, not while you’re within the fitness center breaking them down.
    Nevertheless, you are able to do issues like pressured negatives, which emphasize eccentric loading, to create extra injury too.
    I don’t wish to provide the impression that quantity is the only variable
    that may construct muscle mass. This analysis paper highlights that
    there are three variables that mediate your bodies’ capability to build muscle mass.
    Most research research are carried out on folks that don’t have
    long term muscle building goals, so we need
    to take this recommendation with a grain of salt. This
    recommendation is most likely the lowest quantity of volume that will yield good outcomes.

    This exercise is greatest in case you have restricted time
    like most people, and have a need to gain mass and energy in a few short weeks.
    So individuals who comply with this train of thought will
    tend to decide on these forms of splits, whether they be three, 4
    or 5 days, for his or her bulking cycles. Bodybuilders, powerlifters and athletes can all use 3-days splits.
    Work on coaching heavy for the primary train for each exercise,
    go to failure and try to increase weight from the earlier session or at least repetitions.
    Make sure you warm-up correctly for the train (progress to heavier weights).
    Get no less than 3-4 minutes rest between work sets (less needed for
    warm-up sets). Work on training heavy for the first exercise
    for every exercise, go to failure and attempt to extend weight from the previous
    session, or at least repetitions.
    You would possibly, nonetheless, should be slightly more explicit about some of the particulars of your
    training, food plan and restoration if you would like the best outcomes.
    You can get all these micronutrients from a
    various food regimen. A quality multivitamin/mineral complement
    is an excellent investment to ensure your muscle tissue have all
    of the nutrients they want at their disposal. Calculating what number of carbohydrates you
    should eat is simple.

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