Strabizmus

Samotný názov v nás vyvoláva obavy, ide však o „škúlenie“, ktoré sa môže objaviť u novorodencov a pretrváva aj do neskoršieho veku.


Príčiny strabizmu sú rôzne a v každom veku dieťaťa ho  spôsobujú iné faktory. Zabiehanie jedného alebo obidvoch očí, vzniká poruchou svalovej koordinácie oka. U novorodencov  a malých dojčiat je tento jav častejší. Nezriedka malé dieťa sleduje predmet iba jedným okom, kým druhé oko zabieha a postupne zlenivie.

Detský lekári odporúčajú rodičom, ktorých sa to týka, sledovať vývoj zabiehania jedného či obidvoch očí a neskôr odborné vyšetrenia. U detí do prvého roku života, treba sledovať vývoj škúlenia, ak sa samé neupraví, je nutné očné vyšetrenie. Rodič si má všímať u najmenších detí nezvyčajnú polohu hlavy, napr. pri vytáčaní do boku s cieľom zaostriť na predmet. Väčšie dieťa vytáča hlavu na stranu od stredu pri sledovaní televízie alebo počítača. Starším deťom, asi do veku šiestich rokov, môže očko zabiehať aj po veľkej fyzickej námahe alebo pri zápale dýchacích ciest. Lekári vystríhajú, nechať dieťa používať iba jedno oko, lebo časom nepoužívané oko stráca schopnosť normálne vidieť a stáva sa tupozrakým. 
 

Príčiny  strabizmu
1, Retinopatia novorodencov
2, Vrodená porucha šedého zákalu
3, Nehybnosť okohybných svalov
4, Dôsledok úrazu, poruche štítnej žľazy, zakrvácanie do okohybného svalu, tým sa jeho pohyblivosť mení a nádorové
ochorenia.


Formy škúlenia
1, Zabiehanie postihnutého oka k vnútornému očnému kútiku (konvergentný strabizmus)
2, Zabiehanie postihnutého oka vonkajšiemu očnému kútiku (divergentný strabizmus)
3, Zabiehanie vždy toho istého oka (fixný strabizmus)
4, Striedavo zabiehajúce oči( alternujúci strabizmus)
5, Vzácne odchyľovanie oka nahor a nadol (vertikálny strabizmus)

  

Liečba strabizmu
Čím skôr začnete s liečbou, tým skôr prídu pozitívne výsledky. Po šiestom roku života sa následky neliečenej poruchy naprávajú veľmi zložito. Najskôr sa pristúpi ku konzervatívnej liečbe a keď je málo účinná, zvolí sa chirurgický zákrok. Konzervatívna liečba sa snaží cvičiť s okohybnými svalmi a núti zabiehajúce oko k pohybu. Chirurgický zákrok sa vykonáva klasickými metódami, pretože  laserová korekcia nie je možná v prípade strabizmu. V tomto prípade je vhodné urobiť zákrok do 18. roku života, kedy je istota, že postavenie sa nebude meniť.


Dobré rady na doma...
Riaďte sa pravidlami a odporúčaniami čo vám predpísal očný lekár. Ak kreslíte a píšete s dieťaťom, dodržiavajte vzdialenosť od podložky najmenej 30 cm. Pri pravidelnej hre s drobnými predmetmi, je cvičenie účinnejšie ak je oko zakryté. Najmenším deťom, ktorým zabieha oko respektíve obidve očká do stredu, je pri cvičení dôležité dostať oko do vonkajšieho kútika.  V prípade ak dieťa škúli smerom do vonku, je postup opačný. Predmet, ktorý dieťa dobre pozná držte vpredu pred nim na úrovni nosa a pomaly ho posúvajte oblúkom k vonkajšiemu kútiku až dozadu tak, aby zrenička bola v požadovanom kútiku. Cvičenie musí robiť iba okom, nesmie si pomáhať natočením hlávky.

2 komentárov

  • Komentár Holly %PM, %02 %778 %2025 %17:%máj napísal Holly

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    to call only a few. Side results attributable to rising estrogen ranges come about when a steroid causes the conversion of testosterone into estrogen (also known as aromatization).
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    HGH can also be banned in the same category as anabolic steroids by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and most other sporting bodies worldwide.


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    Anavar is not essentially the most suppressive steroid, however your natural testosterone production is likely to have taken a hit.
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    Using steroids for non-medical functions can have critical consequences for
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    One of the best methods to construct muscle and burn fat simultaneously is to
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    Wait 14 days submit cycle to start recovery and use 50mg/day Clomid for 20 days and 0.5mg/day Arimidex alongside
    it. Anavar just isn't broadly often identified as
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    Nitrogen is a vital protein element and one of
    its constructing blocks. Stack it with Anadrol, Deca Durabolin,
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    All merchandise on this website are meant for
    research and growth use solely. They usually are not suitable for human consumption of any type.The statements made on this website
    have not been evaluated by the united states Our merchandise and
    the information offered aren't intended to diagnose, deal with, treatment,
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    Reduction of warfarin dosage could also be needed if testosterone therapy
    is coadministered. Tren Hex (Trenbolone Hexahydrobenzylcarbonate) is the massive ester type of the anabolic steroid Trenbolone.
    It has a long half-life of about 14 days and slowly releases Trenbolone into the physique after injection. Tren Hex features similarly
    to other Trenbolone steroids, the one distinction being the discharge fee with the connected hexahydrobenzylcarbonate ester.


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    You will find guys who say Tren must be used for at least 12 weeks.
    Others claim to be using it for months at a time at doses under
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    comfortable operating this steroid. As with all Trenbolone cycles, it’s at all times recommended to
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    They might additionally introduce an entire lot of unexpected
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