Diagnostikovanie autizmu hneď po narodení? Áno, je to možné!

Napísal Kristína Chudá 16. august 2024

Autizmus je strašiakom pre mnohých rodičov. Lekári túto duševnú poruchu vedia diagnostikovať do tretieho roka života. A čo je znakom autizmu u detí? Napriek prekročeniu prvého roka stále nejaví záujem o veci, ktoré sa okolo neho dejú.

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Netúli sa k vám, nevie vás spoľahlivo identifikovať, nepýta si hračky, nevníma nové podnety, ktoré mu prichádzajú do života. Toto sú znaky, vďaka ktorým aj vy zistíte, že treba navštíviť lekára.

No čo ak sa dá diagnostikovať autizmus hneď narodení a to jednoduchým vyšetrením sluchu? Podľa nového výskumu, ktorý zrealizovala klinika Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine v Pensylvánii, takéto vyšetrenie odhalí autizmus už u novorodeniatok.  

Technika vyšetrenia spočíva v meraní zmeny tlaku v strednom uchu ako odozvu na zvuky. Posudzuje citlivosť a čas odozvy na širokú škálu frekvencií. Toto reflexné testovanie je neinvazívne a možno ho použiť aj u deti bez ohrozenia ich zdravia. Totiž existuje silné prepojenie medzi sluchovou dysfunkciou a autizmom, čo naznačuje, že novorodenci s problémami sluchu môžu byť sledovaní pre neuro-vývojovú poruchu.

Profesor anatómie Randy Kulesza Jr. na Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine v Pensylvánii dúfa, že toto zistenie povedie k medicínskemu prevratu pri liečení autizmu, pretože práve poškodene sluchu je jedným z najčastejších príznakov autizmu. No väčšina testov sa spolieha na reč, čo je u veľmi malých drobcov neúčinná metóda.

Akustický reflex alebo reflexné testovanie je nedobrovoľná kontrakcia svalov v uchu. Keď hovoríte alebo počujete hlasné zvuky, svaly sa tesne pritiahnu do "stredného ucha", aby chránili jemné mechanizmy vnútorného ucha pred poškodením.

Dr. Kulesza povedal: „Vieme, že veľká väčšina ľudí s autizmom má nejaký typ sluchového problému spojený s abnormalitami v mozgu. To znamená, že tieto problémy budú prítomné a zistiteľné hneď pri narodení."

Včasné odhalenie autizmu je nádejou pre všetky deti a rodičov, pretože zistenie by spustilo včasné zásahy. Profesor Kulesza uviedol, že akustické reflexné testovanie poskytuje oveľa viac informácií o typoch dysfunkcií, ktoré môžu byť prítomné.

Vysvetlil: „Ľudia s autizmom často trpia precitlivenosťou, čo znamená, že dokonca aj pomerne tiché zvuky môžu cítiť ako ohromujúci zvuk. Ak rodičia a lekári pochopia, že sa od narodenia môže pracovať na aklimatizácii citlivosti dieťaťa, jeho život môže byť zdravší a kvalitnejší."

Neexistuje žiadna "liečba". Táto porucha nedá úplne vyliečiť. Pomocou špeciálneho vzdelávania sa však v mnohých smeroch dokáže vrátiť z toho „ich“ sveta do „nášho“.


https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-6565503/Autism-diagnosed-hearing-test-birth-study-says.html

1 Komentár

  • Komentár Adan %PM, %19 %002 %2025 %23:%mar napísal Adan

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