Femme.sk
  • Témy
  • Cestovanie
  • Zakázané suveníry z letnej dovolenky - tieto rastliny si domov neberte

Zakázané suveníry z letnej dovolenky - tieto rastliny si domov neberte

Napísal TS 28. jún 2024

Rastliny a rastlinné výrobky patria medzi obľúbené suveníry z dovolenky. Okrem mastnej pokuty riskujete, že si spolu s nimi domov donesiete rastlinných škodcov, ktorí môžu výrazne narušiť biodiverzitu celej krajiny. Zákaz sa vzťahuje na kaktusy, orchidey a cykasy, ale aj na avokádo či zemiaky.

2_280624

Ing. Juraj Pénzeš, Zuzana Delaneuville, Ing. Katarína Fašiangová, PhD

Mnoho ľudí si neuvedomuje, že prevážaním rastlín v batožine porušuje zákon. „Európska únia v roku 2019 vydala nariadenie o zdraví rastlín, ktoré chráni pred zavlečením nepôvodných druhov škodcov a chorôb rastlín do EÚ. Podľa nariadenia EÚ nie je povolené doviezť na územie EÚ žiadnu rastlinu alebo rastlinný materiál, pokiaľ nie sú sprevádzané rastlinolekárskym osvedčením, tzv. fytocertifikátom, ktorý vydáva národná organizácia ochrany rastlín - fytoinšpekcia - v danej krajine pôvodu,” hovorí Ing. Juraj Pénzeš, riaditeľ odboru rastlinnej výroby Ministerstva pôdohospodárstva a rozvoja vidieka SR (MPRV SR).

Výnimku majú iba banány, kokosy, ananásy, duriany a datle. Všetky ostatné rastliny, rastlinné produkty, korene, osivá, zelenina či ovocie potrebujú pri dovoze z tretích krajín rastlinolekárske osvedčenie. Pozor si ale treba dávať aj pri nákupe a prevoze rôznych výrobkov z dreva či trstiny, ktoré tiež môžu byť napadnuté škodcami.

Podľa odhadov Organizácie Spojených národov pre výživu a poľnohospodárstvo (FAO) sa až 40 % celkovej úrody určenej na výrobu potravín nevyužije z dôvodu strát spôsobených škodcami a chorobami, ktoré napádajú rastliny.

Za nelegálny dovoz hrozí mastná pokuta

Príslušník finančnej správy počas výkonu colnej kontroly rastliny alebo rastlinné produkty bez rastlinolekárskeho osvedčenia v batožine zhabe a tento tovar je následne zničený, bez nároku náhrady škody. Ak však navyše ide o chránený druh, nielen že nedostanete odškodnenie, ale ešte aj zaplatíte mastnú pokutu. Chránené druhy rastlín a živočíchov podliehajú Dohovoru o medzinárodnom obchode s ohrozenými druhmi voľne žijúcich  živočíchov a rastlín. Viac ako 37 000 je pod dohľadom, obchod s takmer 1 100 druhmi je úplne zakázaný.

„Medzi chránené exotické rastliny patria napríklad kaktusy, orchidey či cykasy,” hovorí mjr. JUDr. Zuzana Delaneuville, vedúca oddelenia zákazov a obmedzení Finančného riaditeľstva SR. „Nelegálny dovoz rastlín sa vďaka osvete každoročne znižuje, avšak aj naďalej evidujeme niekoľko prípadov ročne, najmä v rámci poštovej prepravy. Slováci si zo zahraničia najčastejšie pokúšajú doviezť semená, cibuľky, odrezky rôznych druhov kvetín, zeleniny a ovocia z krajín ako Spojené kráľovstvo, Spojené štáty americké, Ukrajina. Za colný priestupok možno podľa závažnosti porušenia colných predpisov uložiť pokutu do výšky 3 319 eur, v prípade závažného porušenia hrozí aj väzenie,” upozorňuje Delaneuville.

Na zozname zakázaných rastlín sú avokádo aj zemiaky

1_280624

Niektoré druhy rastlín si domov neprinesiete ani s rastlinolekárskym osvedčením. Ich dovoz na územie EÚ je totiž dočasne zakázaný. Tieto tzv. vysokorizikové rastliny boli relevantnými úradmi identifikované ako potenciálne nebezpečné pre zdravie rastlín v EÚ z dôvodu ich náchylnosti na škodcov a choroby či pôvodu v oblasti s prítomnosťou škodcov a chorôb, ktoré sa zatiaľ na území EÚ nevyskytujú.

„Zoznam týchto rastlín je rozsiahly a pravidelne upravovaný. Európska komisia nepretržite vyhodnocuje riziká, ktoré tieto rastliny predstavujú pre krajiny EÚ, a vydáva nariadenia, ktorými sa dovoz z určitých krajín povoľuje po splnení legislatívou stanovených podmienok. Zákaz sa vo väčšine prípadov vzťahuje na rastliny na ďalšie pestovanie, čiže rastliny určené na výsadbu alebo pestovanie, nie na priamu spotrebu alebo spracovanie. Na zoznam patria exotickejšie rastliny, ale aj také, ktoré pestujeme aj u nás. Aktuálne to sú napríklad avokádo, hurmikaki, čerimoja, rastliny viniča okrem plodov či sadivo zemiakov,” vysvetľuje Ing. Juraj Pénzeš.

Avokádo je aktuálne zakázané dovážať zo všetkých tretích krajín okrem Izraela, hurmikaki a čerimoja sa nesmú dovážať zo žiadnej tretej krajiny a na rastliny viniča a sadivo zemiakov platí zákaz dovozu zo všetkých tretích krajín okrem Švajčiarska. 

Rastliny si na pamiatku len vyfoťte

Dôležitosť ochrany zdravia rastlín pripomína práve prebiehajúca osvetová kampaň Európskeho úradu pre bezpečnosť potravín (EFSA) a Európskej komisie. „Nové invazívne druhy škodcov v našich podmienkach väčšinou nemajú prirodzených nepriateľov a zvyknú byť odolné proti prípravkom na ochranu rastlín, preto je okrem včasnej detekcie extrémne dôležitá aj prevencia. Kľúčovú rolu v tomto procese okrem odborníkov hrá aj verejnosť, na čo upozorňujeme v rámci kampane na podporu zdravia rastlín #PlantHealth4Life. Cestovateľom odporúčame - radšej si rastlinu na pamiatku odfoťte, ale neberte si ju domov,” uzatvára Ing. Katarína Fašiangová, PhD., poverená vykonávaním funkcie riaditeľky Odboru bezpečnosti potravín a výživy MPRV SR, na ktorom sídli národný Kontaktný bod EFSA v SR.

O kampani

#PlantHealth4Life je niekoľkoročná medzinárodná kampaň vypracovaná na žiadosť Európskej komisie, ktorá vychádza z hĺbkovej analýzy vnímania a správania obyvateľov v oblasti zdravia rastlín v celej EÚ. Tento rok kampaň zahŕňa 21 členských štátov a jednu kandidátsku krajinu, čím sa zdvojnásobil dosah z predchádzajúceho roka: Belgicko, Cyprus, Česko, Čierna Hora, Dánsko, Estónsko, Fínsko, Francúzsko, Grécko, Chorvátsko, Írsko, Litva, Lotyšsko, Maďarsko, Malta, Nemecko, Poľsko, Portugalsko, Slovensko, Slovinsko, Španielsko a Švédsko.

Viac informácií o kampani nájdete na oficiálnej webovej stránke:

www.efsa.europa.eu/sk/plh4l 

 

O EFSA

Európsky úrad pre bezpečnosť potravín je agentúra Európskej únie, ktorá bola zriadená v roku 2002 s cieľom slúžiť ako nestranný zdroj vedeckého poradenstva manažérom pre riziká a informovať o rizikách súvisiacich s potravinovým reťazcom. Spolupracuje so zainteresovanými stranami s cieľom podporovať súdržnosť vedeckého poradenstva EÚ a poskytuje vedecký základ pre tvorbu legislatívy na ochranu európskych spotrebiteľov pred rizikami súvisiacimi s potravinami – stratégia „Z farmy na stôl“.

Štítky

Podobné články (podľa štítkov)

1630 komentárov

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_yypr %AM, %15 %152 %2026 %02:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_yypr

    Been burned enough times to write a book on this nonsense. Then you actually go to the local office to pick it up. Plus a surprise $2000 hold on your card and a $35 per day GPS you never asked for right before giving you the keys. Fool me seven times? Yeah that's just Tuesday in Miami, lesson learned. When you're searching for a legit and reliable premium ride to cruise around, avoid the airport like the plague. Anyone who's taken the Metro here knows the struggle about this city, whether you are doing Brickell happy hour, Bal Harbour shopping, or a spontaneous drive down to the Keys.

    I've tried maybe 40 rental companies across Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach, but I eventually found a service with no games, no bait-and-switch, and no hidden asterisks in paragraph 8. If you are looking for the only straight shooter for premium rides across South Florida, check the current details here: luxury car rental near me [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-7.com]luxury car rental near me[/url]. Also, definitely bring polarized shades unless you enjoy driving into the apocalypse every single evening. Just drive safe out there and definitely pass on that "tire protection" upsell — total garbage. let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_dnKt %AM, %15 %150 %2026 %02:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_dnKt

    Let me save you some serious time, learned this the hard way. You spot a sweet deal online: shiny Mercedes, low daily rate, looks perfect. Completely different car waiting for you, check engine light on, and that "low rate"? Doesn't include the mandatory insurance they somehow forgot to mention. Seven years in South Florida and I still almost fall for these tricks. If you are trying to find a legitimate luxury fleet without getting ripped off, do some real digging first and read actual customer reviews. Anyone who's taken the Metro here knows the struggle about this city, especially since the AC must freeze your face off and unlimited miles or forget it.

    I've tried maybe 40 rental companies across Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach, until I finally found one outfit that actually delivers what's promised. If you are looking for the only straight shooter for premium rides across South Florida, check the current details here: rent a porsche miami [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-7.com]https://luxury-car-rental-miami-7.com[/url]. Yeah, parking in Brickell will cost you a nice steak dinner — but that's just Miami life. Just drive safe out there and definitely pass on that "tire protection" upsell — total garbage. hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_qtkn %AM, %15 %116 %2026 %01:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_qtkn

    Okay folks gather round — Miami rental horror story time. You find a killer listing online: sleek Audi, convertible, price almost too good to be true. Plus a surprise $3000 hold on your credit card for two weeks right before giving you the keys. Fool me nine times? That's just the Miami welcome committee, lesson learned. When you're hunting for a legit and reliable premium ride to cruise around, stay the hell away from the airport rental center. Anyone who's tried the trolley system knows what I'm talking about about this city, especially since the AC must freeze your teeth and unlimited miles or no deal.

    I've tested maybe 50 rental outfits across Dade, Broward, and Collier, but I eventually found a service where what you reserve is exactly what you get, period, end of story. If you are looking for the only trustworthy source for premium rides across South Florida, check the current details here: suv rental near me [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-9.com]https://luxury-car-rental-miami-9.com[/url]. Yeah, parking in Wynwood will cost you a nice dinner — but that's the price of being in Miami. Anyway, glad there's at least one honest operator left in this rental jungle, hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_sasl %AM, %15 %116 %2026 %01:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_sasl

    Let me save you some serious time, learned this the hard way. You find a killer listing online: sleek Audi, convertible, price almost too good to be true. Different car sitting there — bald tires, dashboard lit up like a Christmas tree, and that "killer price"? Yeah doesn't include the non-negotiable $45 daily insurance or the $500 deposit they forget to mention. Fool me nine times? That's just the Miami welcome committee, lesson learned. When you're hunting for a legit and reliable premium ride to cruise around, do some real digging first and read actual customer reviews. Miami without proper wheels is basically a nightmare, whether you are doing Coconut Grove dinner, Sunny Isles sunrise, or a spontaneous drive down to Homestead.

    Most of these local agencies are just polished turds with fake five-star reviews hiding overpriced junk, but I eventually found a service where what you reserve is exactly what you get, period, end of story. If you are looking for the only trustworthy source for premium rides across South Florida, check the current details here: car rental in miami florida [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-9.com]https://luxury-car-rental-miami-9.com[/url]. Yeah, parking in Wynwood will cost you a nice dinner — but that's the price of being in Miami. Anyway, glad there's at least one honest operator left in this rental jungle, let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_cckn %AM, %15 %116 %2026 %01:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_cckn

    Okay folks gather round — Miami rental horror story time. Then you roll up to the local address to pick up the car. Plus a surprise $3000 hold on your credit card for two weeks right before giving you the keys. Nine years in South Florida and these clowns still nearly fool me. If you are trying to find a legitimate luxury fleet without getting ripped off, stay the hell away from the airport rental center. Miami without proper wheels is basically a nightmare, whether you are doing Coconut Grove dinner, Sunny Isles sunrise, or a spontaneous drive down to Homestead.

    I've tested maybe 50 rental outfits across Dade, Broward, and Collier, but I eventually found a service where what you reserve is exactly what you get, period, end of story. If you are looking for the only trustworthy source for premium rides across South Florida, check the current details here: luxury car rental miami fl [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-9.com]luxury car rental miami fl[/url]. Yeah, parking in Wynwood will cost you a nice dinner — but that's the price of being in Miami. Just drive safe out there and definitely skip that "emergency roadside" upsell — complete waste of money. hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_tkMn %PM, %14 %000 %2026 %23:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_tkMn

    Been through enough garbage to last a lifetime, the rental landscape down here is crazy. You spot a tempting offer online: brand new Porsche, unlimited miles, price that makes you click instantly. Plus they lock up a surprise $3500 on your card for who knows how long right before giving you the keys. Fool me ten times? That's just the 305 experience, lesson learned. When you need a reliable and proper premium ride to cruise around, run away from the airport counters. Anyone who's taken public transport here knows the struggle is real about this city, especially since the AC must be ice cold and unlimited miles non-negotiable.

    Most of these local agencies are just shiny websites hiding the same beat-up fleet with fresh wax and fake reviews, but I eventually found a service with no games, no bait-and-switch, and no hidden fees in the fine print. If you are looking for the only straight shooter for premium rides across South Florida, check the current details here: rent escalade near me [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-10.com]https://luxury-car-rental-miami-10.com[/url]. Also, definitely bring quality shades unless you enjoy driving into the sun like a vampire every single evening. Just drive safe out there and absolutely skip that "paint protection" upsell — pure robbery. hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_rjMn %PM, %14 %999 %2026 %22:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_rjMn

    Alright let me drop some truth about the Miami rental scene — it's an absolute minefield. You spot a tempting offer online: brand new Porsche, unlimited miles, price that makes you click instantly. Totally different vehicle waiting for you — check engine light on, curb rash on every rim, and that "tempting price"? Doesn't include the mandatory $35 daily toll pass or the $250 cleaning fee they sneak in at the end. Fool me ten times? That's just the 305 experience, lesson learned. If you are trying to find a legitimate luxury fleet without getting ripped off, run away from the airport counters. Anyone who's taken public transport here knows the struggle is real about this city, whether you are doing South Beach night out, Bal Harbour shopping spree, or a spontaneous Keys adventure.

    I've run through maybe 55 rental companies across Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach, but I eventually found a service with no games, no bait-and-switch, and no hidden fees in the fine print. If you are looking for the only straight shooter for premium rides across South Florida, check the current details here: urus rental miami [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-10.com]https://luxury-car-rental-miami-10.com[/url]. Yeah, parking in Brickell will cost you a nice dinner — but that's just how it is down here. Just drive safe out there and absolutely skip that "paint protection" upsell — pure robbery. let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_rhMt %PM, %14 %998 %2026 %22:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_rhMt

    Been through enough garbage to last a lifetime, the rental landscape down here is crazy. You spot a tempting offer online: brand new Porsche, unlimited miles, price that makes you click instantly. Plus they lock up a surprise $3500 on your card for who knows how long right before giving you the keys. Fool me ten times? That's just the 305 experience, lesson learned. If you are trying to find a legitimate luxury fleet without getting ripped off, run away from the airport counters. Miami without solid wheels is basically a punishment, whether you are doing South Beach night out, Bal Harbour shopping spree, or a spontaneous Keys adventure.

    Most of these local agencies are just shiny websites hiding the same beat-up fleet with fresh wax and fake reviews, until I finally found one outfit that actually delivers what's promised. If you are looking for the only straight shooter for premium rides across South Florida, check the current details here: exotic car hire [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-10.com]exotic car hire[/url]. Also, definitely bring quality shades unless you enjoy driving into the sun like a vampire every single evening. Just drive safe out there and absolutely skip that "paint protection" upsell — pure robbery. let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_eyPr %PM, %14 %987 %2026 %22:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_eyPr

    Alright listen up because I'm about to save you a massive headache. Then you actually show up to the local office to pick up the car. Plus they freeze a surprise $4500 on your card and say "don't worry, it'll drop off in a week or two" right before giving you the keys. Twelve years in South Florida and these jokers still almost catch me sleeping. If you are trying to find a legitimate luxury fleet without getting ripped off, do some real digging first and read actual customer reviews. Anyone who's waited for an Uber in August heat knows the struggle exactly about this city, especially since the AC must be ice cold and unlimited miles non-negotiable.

    I've tested maybe 65 rental outfits across Dade, Broward, and Monroe, until I finally found one company that doesn't play stupid games. If you are looking for the only straight shooter for premium rides across South Florida, check the current details here: rent a luxury car tmb miami [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-12.com]rent a luxury car tmb miami[/url]. Yeah, parking in Brickell will cost you a nice dinner — but that's the price of paradise. Just drive safe out there and absolutely skip that "windshield protection" upsell — complete waste of money. hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_gyMt %PM, %14 %986 %2026 %22:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_gyMt

    Been there, done that, got the overpriced tow truck receipt to prove it. You find this amazing listing online — gorgeous spec, fair daily rate, looks perfect. Plus they freeze a surprise $4500 on your card and say "don't worry, it'll drop off in a week or two" right before giving you the keys. Fool me twelve times? That's just the 305 way, lesson learned. If you are trying to find a legitimate luxury fleet without getting ripped off, run far from the airport counters. Miami without real wheels is basically a nightmare, whether you are doing Coconut Grove brunch, Sunny Isles sunrise cruise, or a spontaneous drive down to the Keys.

    I've tested maybe 65 rental outfits across Dade, Broward, and Monroe, but I eventually found a service where what you book is exactly what shows up, no surprises, no hidden fine print. If you are looking for the only straight shooter for premium rides across South Florida, check the current details here: rent a premium car [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-12.com]rent a premium car[/url]. Yeah, parking in Brickell will cost you a nice dinner — but that's the price of paradise. Anyway, glad there's at least one honest operator left in this rental jungle, let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

Napísať komentár

Uistite sa, že všetky požadované (*) polia ste vyplnili. HTML kód nie je povolený.

Ladiaca konzola systému Joomla!

Sedenie

Informácie o profile

Využitie pamäte

Databázové dotazy