Model AB Phaeton – prvý kabriolet Toyoty

Súčasné autá sa často delia o platformu s podobnými modelmi toho istého výrobcu alebo v skupine partnerov. Tento nápad vôbec nie je nový – už v tridsiatych rokoch Toyota vyrábala rozličné modely na tom istom podvozku. 

Príkladom je Model AB Phaeton, príbuzný Modelu AA a Modelu G1. Podvozok, vyrobený automobilovým oddelením firmy Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, ktorá  sa zaoberala výrobou mechanických tkáčskych strojov, sa stal základom prototypu Model A1. Tri modely tohto typu vyrobili v máji 1935. Boli to osobné autá s uzavretou karosériou, rovnako ako neskorší sériový model AA.

1936 toyoda model ab phaeton

Prvým sériovo vyrábaným autom Toyoty s touto platformou však bolo nákladné auto Model G1, ktoré sa objavilo na trhu v auguste 1935. Pre zmenu karosérie sa výrobca rozhodol  preto, lebo japonská vláda ponúkla dotácie na vývoj nákladných áut pre potreby armády. A tiež preto, že menšia  dvojčlenná kabína bola lacnejšia a  výroba jednoduchšia. Predaj nákladiaka mal zabezpečiť prostriedky na  výrobu osobného auta.

1935 toyoda model g1

Prvé osobné autá

V 30. rokoch minulého storočia mali autá v Japonsku drevený rám pripomínajúci predchádzajúce storočie. Model AA s modernou oceľovou konštrukciou  teda vzbudil pozornosť.  Dva mesiace  po uvedení Modelu AA dodala automobilka na trh  druhé sériovo vyrábané osobné vozidlo - Model AB Phaeton. Bol to kabriolet s plátennou strechou, navrhnutý pre potreby armády,  čomu zodpovedala aj jeho farba.  Iba pár kusov si kúpili civilisti.

Spomínané tri modely mali rovnaké mechanické časti, no Phaeton mal predné  sklo vybavené samostatným rámom z lešteného kovu s ručne ovládaným stieračom, zadné dvere konštrukciou viac pripomínali predné.  Auto nemalo bočné okná  a plátenná strecha zabezpečovala iba základnú ochranu hlavy. Cestujúci mali viac priestoru vďaka odstránenému kufru. V prípade potreby bolo možné  umiestniť dodatočný rad sedadiel medzi predné a zadné sedadlá.

Toyoda či Toyota?

Phaeton vyrábali v rokoch 1936 – 1938, spolu 353 kusov. To je štvornásobne menej ako pri Modeli AA.  Auto stálo 3 300 jenov – bol o 50 jenov lacnejší  ako jeho starší brat. Dodnes sa zachovali minimálne dva kusy.  Jeden z nich je vystavený v Toyota Mega Web v Tokiu. Bol vyrobený v roku 1938. Po vojne ho kúpila Univerzita Hosei. Potom ho odkúpila Toyota a vozidlo zreštaurovali.

Prvé automobily  označovali  priezviskom rodiny majiteľov - Toyoda. Takéto logo bolo  na Modeli G1 a  Modeloch AA. Keď Kiičiro Toyoda otvoril samostatnú spoločnosť na výrobu automobilov, nazval ju Toyota Motor Company – čo podľa neho znelo príjemnejšie.  Od tej chvíle dostávali autá  tabuľky  s názvom Toyota, ale logo sa nezmenilo hneď. Na zreštaurovanom Modeli AB Phaeton,  v  Mega Web preto vidno tabuľku Toyota aj logo v tvare krídla, ktorý obsahuje výraz Toyoda napísaný ozdobnými japonskými znakmi kanji.

Špecifikácia Toyoty AB Phaeton z roku 1938

Dĺžka

4 785 mm

Šírka

1 730 mm

Výška

1 686 mm

Rázvor

2 850 mm

Hmotnosť

1 500 kg

Typ motora

Séria A, 6-cylindrový, chladený vodou, s ventilovým rozvodom OHV

Výtlak

3 389 ml

Maximálny výkon

65 km pri 3 000 ot./min

11 komentárov

  • Komentár Https://Links.Gtanet.Com.Br/ %PM, %19 %766 %2025 %17:%mar napísal Https://Links.Gtanet.Com.Br/

    Lower your body till your upper arms are parallel to the floor, then press
    back up. Stand between two cable machines with handles set at a
    excessive angle. Pull both cables in front of you sustaining a
    slight bend in your elbows throughout. Slowly reverse the movement till you're feeling a deep stretch in your chest, repeat.
    The supplement I’m using in my bulking phase is D-bal.

    You should’ve also gained three or more kilos of body weight.

    If you haven’t, contemplate including extra energy
    to your food regimen. If you’re unaccustomed to a routine composed
    principally of compound actions, you’ll must pay particular consideration to your rest periods between units, in addition to your sleep and relaxation days.
    Isolation exercises carried out properly will assasinate the target muscle, rather
    more than a compound one will, simply because all of your energy will be directed to
    that single muscle or muscle group. After three straight weeks on this program, take one
    week to coach with lighter weights in the range of 12
    to fifteen reps to allow for lively restoration. Not Like a
    lot of celebrities that demonize consuming for enjoyable, Ritchson indulges in his favourite foods
    every now and then.
    If you’re not sure what your body fats percentage is, no
    drawback. I created a information filled with photos of what each body fats percentage appears
    like for men and women. The first step to a profitable lean bulking part is ensuring that you’re lean enough
    to really begin such a section.
    You don’t need a dozen variations of the same movement; you need mastery of the
    basics. Alan Ritchson follows the everyday bro split, hitting each muscle at least once per week for his training.
    He does 5 weekly workouts, together with body weight
    routines and weight coaching, and makes use of supersets.

    This is an intense muscle-building program designed for these with respectable conditioning.
    If you’ve been lifting for a minimal of a
    couple of months and are looking to step issues up a gear, this is for you.
    It’s a tough and ready strategy to muscle accretion – no real
    plan for food plan, just eat, eat, eat.
    With full physique exercises you might not full as many units per
    workout, however because you’re hitting the muscle a quantity of instances per week, you can shortly increase quantity
    – and intensity. This exercise program includes various exercises (from compound to isolation), excessive to few rep range
    sets, and coaching for each muscle group. I find this program particularly
    helpful for heightening hypertrophy whereas I’m in a caloric
    surplus. Whereas I can't explain the entire concept
    here, suffice it to say it’s a really intense and grueling
    training method. This is followed by very high-repetition, fixed pressure work to display as nice a muscle pump as attainable.
    So when you eat more calories and/or acquire extra weight than whatever these limits are for
    you, it’s not going to make muscle progress happen any better or faster.
    It’s simply going to make you acquire a ton of extra body fats.

    When you’re carried out assigning your protein and fats calories, the rest of
    your every day calories are carb energy. The time
    round your workouts are notably properly fitted to eating carbohydrates.
    Eating only unprocessed carbs with a lot of
    fiber on a calorie surplus can make getting enough
    food down a problem and make your stomach protest. If you don’t hit that target exactly, it’s not a big
    deal, particularly should you go above it, but that’s
    what you’re aiming for, protein-wise, every day. Speedy bulking can also
    cause stretch marks in your pores and skin. When your skin rapidly expands to
    accommodate your new physique mass, it won't be succesful of sustain, leading to unpleasant purple streaks.

    If your objective is strong hypertrophy and muscle energy you
    should work out with a weight that's 80% of RM.

    What you eat after your coaching impacts protein synthesis which takes place
    a few hours after your workout is finished. As An Alternative
    of doing a single marathon exercise daily, goal for 2 workouts,
    with loads of time to rest, get well, and refuel in between. Give your
    self 4-6 weeks to finally reach your target calorie intake, increasing in increments to let your physique adapt.

    If your aim is to pack on muscle mass, then sure, bulking is critical, however
    you don’t have to name it that. You are simply consuming at a calorie
    surplus and lifting heavy. You are going to
    get the largest bang for your buck with massive compound workout routines.

    So, your exercises will revolve around some key huge lifts.

    The bent over row is an amazing higher back train, assured to
    build definition and size both. If you'll have the ability to maintain a
    calorie surplus whereas nonetheless doing cardio, go right
    ahead. Some supplements are useful for constructing muscle,
    boosting your performance, or improving your total health.
    These are all safe doses and ensure you’re not missing out on any micronutrients that may help your positive aspects through
    the bulk. The advantage of weight gainers lies within the convenience and palatability of liquid vitamin. Some weight gainer shakes can also include different ingredients,
    such as creatine, glutamine, and BCAAs (most
    of that are useless fluff, by the way). You also can skip the loading part and go on to upkeep if you choose.


    Nonetheless, research carried out by the American Council on Train (ACE) additionally rate them very extremely as a triceps train (3).
    The lengthy head is the biggest of the three
    triceps heads and makes up the majority of your triceps measurement.
    It also contributes so much to the overall thickness
    of your upper arm, especially when viewed from behind.
    The alternating dumbbell curl is a very practical biceps train.
    You may also wish to look at meal substitute shakes to help get your macros
    in; you simply need to verify you’re using one which fits
    your present plan. Even white pastas are nice if
    eaten at the right time (i.e. early within the day for vitality needed
    or after a workout). Eat what you get pleasure from when it comes to carbs, easy or complex, just make sure you aren’t overdoing it.
    This will allow you to understand your average
    weight changes.
    Planks are great for instructing novices tips on how
    to maintain a neutral backbone whereas lifting, and they’re pretty good at stimulating your abs and obliques.
    Problem your self, however you don’t must take your planks all the way in which to failure.
    You can think of them more like postural drills than bodybuilding exercises.
    Push-ups are wonderful for bulking up your chest, shoulders, and triceps.
    They’re also great for your abs and serratus muscular tissues (under your
    armpits). If push-ups are too onerous, increase your
    arms on a bench. As Soon As you are able to do more than 20, elevate your toes up on a bench.

    You’ll get phenomenally sturdy and pack on muscle like you’ve by no means recognized.
    We’ll be stripping the whole sets right
    down however fueling some huge quantity by implementing a brutal exercise schedule referred to as cluster units.
    In phase 2 you’ll be following a lot of the identical when it comes to intensity and volume.

    There’s no gradual introduction as you begin phase 1 with all
    guns blazing. You’ll be utilizing the foundation of power you already have to
    hit some excessive loads and a nice quantity of volume.

    Every phase requires specific vitamin, resistance coaching, and cardiovascular exercises.
    The 6/25 rep scheme within the odd-numbered weeks
    is an excellent hybrid designed for energy and mass development,
    encouraging muscle breakdown, rebuilding and growth.
    The low-rep, high-intensity sets are adopted by sets of 25 reps that flush
    the goal muscle with blood, providing you with a critical pump.
    Working out produces waste merchandise within the muscle
    cells—the results of burning glucose and fat to gas muscular contractions.

    If you’re aiming to see actual positive aspects in energy and muscle, it’s crucial to
    train not simply onerous, but smart. This means walking into the gym with a clear plan every time.
    6-day workout splits can work, but they’re usually intense, time-consuming, and could be exhausting.
    They’re finest left to skilled bodybuilders, younger lifters, and other people with wonderful restoration abilities.
    Coaching six days every week is stressful, and you’ll need to prioritize restoration and sleep for it to work.


    Figuring Out the means to bulk the proper way is crucial if you wish to see rapid muscle growth and rework your physique.
    Recomping is a brilliant method should
    you lack muscle but you may be obese, nevertheless it's not one
    of the best for someone who simply wants to pack on muscle mass.
    SO, for everybody besides true hardgainers, go for
    a clean bulk. It almost goes without saying that a unclean bulk is simpler to do, and for most,
    it’s a lot more gratifying (who doesn’t wish
    to eat tubs of ice cream and fast foods once they want?).
    If you're sick of your plan and want to change things
    up, then you can do so each few months. Nonetheless, there is nothing incorrect with sticking
    with the above plan for an extended time if it is frequently working for you.
    The solely thing you really might wish to do is change up a variety of the exercises and the order
    of the exercises.
    You wish to construct monsterous measurement, however don’t be a monsterous lug head—increasing weight by very small increments like 5-pounds can surprisingly go a long way.
    Whereas you’re training each muscle group 3x per week, you will still have sufficient
    recovery time between sessions as you’ll only carry
    out a number of workouts per muscle group per day.

    With a full physique workout plan, you know exactly what you’re doing that day…everything!

    Nevertheless, arm dimension and strength are more than simply
    a problem of aesthetics; they’re necessary functionally too.
    After all, your arms connect the rest of your body
    to no matter you would possibly be holding, lifting, or carrying,
    be that your kids, pets, groceries, or an opponent during sports.
    "The aim was to lose approx 1.5lb per week, and lbs of physique fat over the primary three months, without sacrificing any muscle tissue," Thurston explains.
    Cardio improves health, brain perform, functional actions, and high quality of life.


    With Out legs to match your higher body, you won’t have
    the ability to present the entire package deal required in today’s bodybuilding.

    Bear In Mind that Ronnie was a professional bodybuilder (with all
    that this entailed), thus if you’re a pure lifter you'll wrestle to complete
    this program. It would make extra sense to solely prepare 3-4
    instances per week max, quite than the six instances per week that
    Ronnie educated (unless you’re a complicated bodybuilder).
    If you propose on training greater than three days per week, select a different exercise break up.

    There are plenty of wonderful 4-day,  5-day,
     6 day (and even 7 day) splits; they’re just not full body.
    So, while you could conceivably do powerlifting training six
    days per week, it’s in all probability not best and could lead to overtraining.

Napísať komentár

Uistite sa, že všetky požadované (*) polia ste vyplnili. HTML kód nie je povolený.