Prívalový dážď na ceste? Tu sú rady od nás

Prebrodiť sa autom zaplaveným terénom? Kedy je to pre vozidlo a posádku  nebezpečné? Kedy hrozí aquaplaning a ako ho zvládnuť? A čo robiť, ak sa pretrhne potrubie s vodou či vyleje rieka? Tu je niekoľko rád, ako zvládať rizikové situácie na ceste.

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Nečakane intenzívne prívalové dažde vedia z minúty na minútu zmeniť podmienky na ceste. Z vozoviek sa stane patchwork s mlákami, dokonca cestu zalieva aj voda z okolitého podmáčaného terénu či zostáva stáť v podjazdoch a tvorí súvislú vodnú plochu. Hoci mnohí vodiči sa snažia aj cez takýto terén čo najskôr prejsť, odborníci upozorňujú na riziká. „Riskujú tým materiálne škody, dokonca až fatálne následky takejto jazdy pre posádku aj ostatných účastníkov cestnej premávky,“ upozorňuje Vladimír Guštafik, Head of Operations Services Business Lease Slovakia. Spoločnosť je poskytovateľom komplexnej mobility vrátane operatívneho lízingu pre právnické aj fyzické osoby.

Prívalový dážď

V prípade prudkých prívalových dažďov, ak to situácia dovoľuje, je ideálne preparkovať vozidlo na nejaké vyvýšené miesto, kde je najmenší predpoklad zaplavenia vozidla. V prípade zaplavenej časti cesty, napríklad v podjazde, je absolútne nevyhnutné overiť si hĺbku vody pred tým, ako sa pokúsite o jej prejazd. Ak hĺbka vody dosahuje nástupnú výšku vozidla, prejazd je nebezpečný. „Hrozí nasatie vody do spaľovacieho priestoru motora,“ upozorňuje Vladimír Guštafik. Takáto jazda môže vozidlu spôsobiť rozsiahle škody. „Pokiaľ v takýchto prípadoch nie je možné z miesta zatopenia vozovky s vozidlom bezpečne odísť či vycúvať, je nutné okamžite zastaviť vozidlo  a vypnúť motor, čím sa škody na vozidle minimalizujú,“ radí Vladimír Guštafik. Nezabúdajte tiež, že ak dôjde k poškodeniu vozidla pokusom o takýto prejazd zaplavenej časti cesty, kde je zjavné, že hrozí zaplavenie vozidla,  takéto škody nie sú kryté ani havarijným poistením.

Aquaplaning

Jazda v plnej rýchlosti na naplavenej ceste z prívalového dažďa je nebezpečná aj kvôli hroziacemu aquaplaningu. Ten hrozí už pri rýchlosti od 80 km/h, pričom prichádza bez varovania. „V prípade, že vodič vbehne v plnej rýchlosti do takejto naplavenej vody alebo veľkej mláky, vozidlo sa môže stať neovládateľné,“ upozorňuje Vladimír Guštafik. Aquaplaningu je preto dobré sa vyhnúť, a to jazdou mimo vyjazdených koľají alebo miest, v ktorých stojí voda. „Ideálne je prejsť jednou stranou vozidla po nezaliatej časti vozovky a určite znížiť rýchlosť,“ vysvetľuje. Ak však už hrozí, že sa aquaplaningu nevyhnete, alebo cítite, že vozidlo sa stáva neovládateľným, je potrebné ubrať plyn, prípadne stlačiť spojku. „Prudkému brzdeniu či manévrom sa podľa možností vyhnite, keďže vozidlo v tom čase už nemusí mať na niektorom kolese alebo kolesách dostatočný kontakt s vozovkou a vozidlo sa stane neovládateľným,“ radí Vladimír Guštafik. 

Valiaca sa voda

Prasknuté potrubie či ešte horšie rozvodnená rieka alebo pretrhnutá hrádza môže skončiť valiacou sa vodou, ktorá berie všetko so sebou. V takomto prípade je najdôležitejšie chrániť vlastné zdravie, pretože hrdinské úniky vozidlom z valiacej sa vody môžu skončiť tragicky. Ak sa dostane do situácie, že vozidlo je vplyvom prúdu vody už neovládateľné, je potrebné okamžite vozidlo opustiť. Okrem toho, voda môže spôsobiť aj podmytie koreňov stromov a zapríčiniť tak ich pád. Aj preto je nevyhnutná maximálna opatrnosť a nevystavovanie sa vedome riziku. „Pokiaľ je aj stojace vozidlo zaliate vodou tak, že sa pod vodu dostal aj motor vozidla, neodporúča sa po opadnutí vody motor štartovať, nakoľko môže prísť k jeho poškodeniu. Vozidlo je potrebné odtiahnuť do servisu a nechať ho dôsledne skontrolovať a odborne vysušiť,“ dodáva Vladimír Guštafik.

Búrka a krupobitie

Ak sa dážď zmenil na búrku až krupobitie, nesnažte sa zvyšovať rýchlosť v snahe byť čo najskôr v cieli cesty. „Prudký dážď zhoršuje nielen stav vozovky a ovládateľnosť vozidla, no znižuje aj viditeľnosť. A to nielen oproti idúcich vozidiel, ale aj tých pred vami či za vami, čím sa znižuje čas na vhodnú reakciu v prípade náhlej udalosti na ceste. Preto pri vyššej rýchlosti výrazne rastie riziko nehody,“ upozorňuje Vladimír Guštafik. Ak začnú padať krúpy a na ceste zostanú nánosy ľadových kúskov, pri vyššej rýchlosti môžete v prípade letných pneumatík dostať šmyk s nedozernými následkami. Vždy preto prispôsobte rýchlosť stavu vozovky a prepnite denné svetlá na stretávacie, prípadne hmlovky. „V prípade, ak je intenzita lejaku a krupobitia skutočne vysoká, znížte rýchlosť na minimum, zapnite svetlá výstražného znamenia a podľa možnosti zaparkujte vozidlo na najbližšom bezpečnom mieste mimo vozovky,“ radí Vladimír Guštafik.

 

Poistka riziko nepokryje

Škody na vozidle spôsobené prírodnými živlami, teda aj škody spôsobené vodou, búrkou, vetrom a podobne, vie zmierniť havarijné poistenie. Dokonca niektoré poisťovne poskytujú dodatočné pripoistenia k povinnému zmluvnému poistenie, v ktorých sú kryté niektoré špecifické riziká súvisiace s počasím. V prípade havarijného poistenia dostanete náhradu vo výške nákladov na opravu vozidla po odrátaní dohodnutej spoluúčasti. Pozor však, ak ste išli vedome do rizika, alebo ste neprispôsobili jazdu stavu vozovky, alebo k nehode prispel zlý technický stav vozidla. Vtedy môže poisťovňa poistné plnenie aj krátiť, prípadne odmietnuť. Napríklad pri škode vzniknutej aquaplaningom bude poisťovňu zaujímať aj stav pneumatík. V prípade vzniku poistnej udalosti pri brodení sa cez zaplavený terén sa zas poisťovňa bude pýtať, za akých okolností k poistnej udalosti došlo. Ak ste išli vedome do rizika a vošli vozidlom do zaplavenej časti vozovky či terénu, tak by vám poisťovňa mohla aj napriek havarijnému poisteniu krátiť až odmietnuť poistné plnenie.

Zdroj foto: Freepik

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