Zrážka so zverou sa môže mať fatálne následky

Pomaly ale isto sa blíži jeseň a s ňou aj starosti šoférov na našich cestách. Teplé a slnečné počasie čochvíľa vystrieda chladnejšie so skorým súmrakom, a tak sa bezstarostné jazdy dlho do neskorých večerných hodín zmenia na opatrné presúvanie sa z miesta na miesto so zapnutými stretávacími svetlami. 

znacka srna

A ak sa do toho neskôr zamieša aj hmla a jemné mrholenie, máme postarané o nechcené komplikácie. Tieto riadky nepíšeme preto, aby sme nimi niekoho zbytočne vystrašili. Je všeobecne známe, že za zhoršených jazdných podmienok na cestách dochádza k väčšiemu počtu dopravných nehôd, teda zrážok s inými autami, cyklistami a chodcami. Môžu účastníci cestnej premávky jazdiť predpisovo a spĺňať pravidlá bezpečnej jazdy. Znížená viditeľnosť, zhoršené poveternostné podmienky spravia jednoducho v tomto ročnom období svoje. Neostáva nám teda nič iného len sa dostatočne obrniť zvýšenou opatrnosťou a trpezlivosťou.

Počas jesenných dní divá zver hromadne migruje

Pre jesenné obdobie je charakteristický aj zvýšený pohyb divokej zveri, čo rovnako narobí vrásky naším motoristom ale tiež i poľovníkom a lesným hospodárom. V dôsledku žatvy poľnohospodárskych plodín koncom leta totiž opúšťajú svoje prirodzené teritórium a začínajú migrovať za potravou a vyhľadávať vhodného partnera či partnerku za účelom párenia. 

Vtedy celé čriedy divokej zvery strácajú zakorenenú plachosť a začínajú byť menej opatrné. Nezastaví ju nič a nikto. Ani dlhé vzdialenosti, ani blízkosť ľudských obydlí a ba dokonca ani cestné komunikácie, nech sú to hoc aj rýchlostné cesty, či dokonca diaľnice. To však ešte nie je dôvod na paniku, lebo veľká skupina je dobre viditeľná. Najväčšie starosti nám dokážu narobiť predovšetkým dominantné samotárske jedince, ktoré sú oveľa nebezpečnejšie kvôli ťažkej predvídateľnosti ich správania.

V žiadnom prípade zviera nenakladať do auta

A tak veľmi rýchlo môže dôjsť k tomu, že za súmraku, kedy je najhoršia viditeľnosť, nám zrazu skríži cestu statný kus. Navyše namiesto toho, aby pokračoval v pohybe, oslepený reflektormi auta zostane stáť ako prikovaný. Vtedy, za predpokladu, že sme stačili zabrzdiť, najlepšie spravíme, ak súvislým trúbením odoženieme zviera mimo vozovku. To je ale stále ten lepší variant. Celá ujma spočíva iba v miernom preľaknutí.

Čo však robiť, ak sme zrážke už nedokázali zabrániť a došlo ku kolízii? Mali by sme vystúpiť z auta, zranenú, alebo usmrtenú zver zdokumentovať mobilným telefónom a odtiahnuť ju na krajnicu. Následne sme povinní privolať políciu na správcu príslušného revíru. V žiadnom prípade nesmieme manipulovať so zverou v zmysle jej privlastnenia, resp. naloženia do auta. To by sa už považovalo za pytliactvo a darmo by človek vysvetľoval akýkoľvek dobrý úmysel.

Kto bol dostatočne poistený, ten vyhráva

Podrobne zdokumentovať stret so zverou nie je potrebné iba v súvislosti s políciou a inými príslušnými inštitúciami. Tak isto tento úkon bude od nás vyžadovať vaša poisťovňa. Ak sa miestnemu lesnému revíru stala škoda kvôli úhynu zvieraťa, poisťovňa mu škodu preplatí. Rovnako preplatí aj škodu na vašom motorovom vozidle, ale iba v prípade, ak máme na toto riziko zakúpenú havarijnú poistku príslušného rozsahu, ktorá zahrňuje aj zrážku so zverou.

Mnohým šoférom sa zdá byť v dnešných časoch havarijná poistka zbytočne predražená. Pre týchto váhavcov a pochybovačov majú poisťovne pripravený akýsi kompromis. K povinnému zmluvnému poisteniu ponúkajú pripoistenie týkajúce sa zrážky so zverou so spoluúčasťou, alebo bez nej. A nielen to. Tak isto si má možnosť šofér pripoistiť aj čelné sklo spolu so svojim zdravím posádky, ktoré bývajú poškodené a dotknuté práve v súvislosti s touto udalosťou. No a nakoniec veľmi vhod prídu aj asistenčné služby, kedy sa prostredníctvom telefónu šofér krok za krokom dozvie ako postupovať.

Načo sa učiť na vlastných chybách

Akokoľvek sa môže zdať uvedené pripoistenia zbytočné, ich nutnosť vychádza z praktických skúseností. Každoročné štatistiky hovoria vždy jasnou rečou. K stretu so zverou dochádza so železnou pravidelnosťou. Nastane úhyn často finančne hodnotného druhu, k poškodeniu kapoty a čelného skla napríklad parožím jeleňa, k šoku a prípadnému fyzickému zraneniu šoféra. Len nech nám nikto nehovorí, že si s týmto všetkým dokáže hravo poradiť sám a tiež, že dokáže pokryť z vlastného vrecka všetky vzniknuté škody.

Na ilustráciu môžeme spomenúť poistné udalosti zo zahraničia, a to prevažne zo severských krajín, kde výskyt divej zveri napácha doslova neúnosný počet škôd šoférom a ich automobilom. Také stretnutie auta s obrovským sobom sa často končieva tragicky. Preto ak zbadáte nielen v jesennom, či jarnom období na krajnici osadenú dopravnú značku zobrazujúcu skákajúceho jeleňa, spomaľte a majte oči na stopkách. Určite tak zvýšite pravdepodobnosť, že k nechcenému kontaktu dôjde naozaj iba výnimočne.

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    The cable fly is an isolation exercise for the pecs and front
    deltoids, which are the identical muscles activated with
    a flat bench dumbbell fly. The distinction with cables is the resistance curve is flat with cables,
    so you get a constant load in your pecs all through the entire vary.
    When you carry out a push-up, your arms act as levers, and your body weight creates
    a drive that presses down in your chest. The additional away your hands are from your body, the greater the lever
    arm and the extra power is utilized to your chest muscles.
    It has been proven in several research to be one of the best exercise
    at activating the chest.
    In abstract, the incline dumbbell press is a great chest train, allowing an extended
    vary of motion in a secure position, for a big portion of your pec muscle fibers.

    Other functions of your pecs are to adduct your higher arm
    (bring it nearer to your side), and to internally rotate it (like in arm wrestling).
    Thus, exercises that target your chest muscular tissues
    often also train your front deltoids. They target your arms, chest,
    and core, serving as some of the efficient bodyweight
    actions you are in a position to do.
    Its origins embrace the clavicle, ribs, and sternum, with distinct clavicular,
    sternocostal, and abdominal sections. However making an attempt to make use of
    so-called "advanced" methods to one means or the
    other get a greater "squeeze" on your internal chest and achieve extra size particularly
    on this area is basically only a waste of effort.
    It could even have doubtlessly negative results if it distracts you from
    the fundamental, confirmed chest exercises that pack on general
    size in essentially the most efficient means.

    It doesn’t matter what specific exercises, angles, or coaching techniques you utilize.
    If you want to stimulate the "inner pecs", then the "middle" and "outer"
    portion of these fibers must additionally fire as well.
    If you’re looking for straightforward cable machine bicep workouts to add to your routine, cable curls are an excellent staple train to get you began.
    This makes it a fantastic tool for power training, useful health, and rehabilitation exercises.
    Dumbbell flyes are a traditional isolation train that stretches
    the pectoral muscle tissue, selling hypertrophy by way of a full range of movement.
    When standing (or kneeling), you haven't any again assist,
    so extra muscle tissue shall be concerned for stability and you ought to have a higher
    range of movement. Let’s say your aim is to do three sets with seconds rest between sets, then you will increase the burden when you
    max out in your rep range.
    In the fitness neighborhood, Mondays are often identified as "international chest day." This is solely one method we will tell that the
    chest is among the most popular areas to coach.
    Comply With these steps to perform this unilateral exercise with a single arm after which change the arm and
    comply with the same steps. There are many different advantages of training
    at home, similar to No fitness center members required, extra flexibility as you presumably can train as per your schedule,
    and Required limited space. There are methods to focus on the inside
    pec fibers, however separating one part of a muscle is
    unimaginable. A well-developed middle pec makes the chest look larger and more complete,
    showing that you're a severe lifter who has worked onerous
    at the health club. Neglecting this side of your coaching can limit your outcomes,
    regardless of how onerous you work in the gym. Right
    Here is a listing of 10 best exercises to strengthen the center
    chest and assist you to achieve a powerful, defined chest.

    Slim grip push-ups are one of the best body weight workout for constructing your whole upper physique, together with shoulders,
    chest, and triceps. Like flat dumbbell press, incline dumbbell press permits you to enhance the
    vary of movement you’d normally use on barbell bench press.
    The pecs, or pectoralis major, is what we all know as the chest and is a big, fan-shaped muscle.
    The chest (pec major) consists of two muscle heads,
    sometimes considered the upper and lower chest. These muscle heads work together to perform rotation and pushing movements, just like the bench press.
    This train also can assist improve bone density, increase metabolism,
    and improve general higher body health and fitness.

    With that, you're emphasizing the decrease head of your pec main, as well as your inner chest as with all flys.
    Furthermore, since your shoulder blades are free, extra protraction can occur,
    allowing you to get a higher contraction of your pecs and more activation in your serratus anterior.
    In this eight minute workout, you'll work for 40 seconds, adopted by resting for
    20 seconds earlier than transferring on to the following train. Strive to squeeze your
    chest at the top place to increase time under rigidity on your muscular tissues.
    I also find that free weights should be your whole focus to begin with, especially if your 
    chest is a weak level for you.
    Workouts embody the decline barbell and dumbbell bench press,
    decline dumbbell flyes, and 
    dips. In this case, convergence—moving weight to or past the centerline of your
    physique (adduction)—is key to getting that well-defined chest.
    Whereas primarily specializing in sculpting your pecs,
    many of those workout routines also interact surrounding areas such as the lats, serratus
    anterior muscles for total higher physique strength
    enchancment.
    They not only teach you the best inside chest workout but in addition provide you with a food plan plan that enhances your superior workout.
    The press and fly actions can be carried out with a set of dumbbells and a bench.
    With resistance bands, you can simulate every kind of
    crossover angles. Though it takes slightly follow to
    master the bodyweight dip for chest growth, this practical train is perfect for home
    or park workouts as well. Not forgetting concerning the decrease
    part of the inside chest muscles, dips are
    a good way to offer a stretch and exhausting contraction of the
    lower sternal and stomach heads of the pecs. Constructing on the
    idea of including more shoulder adduction into inner chest exercises, the kind of tools used
    is important. Hand positioning also enhances inner chest workouts by letting the forearm rotate through the
    concentric portion of a carry.
    And then, progress to elevating your arms, and then persevering with to raise
    your palms much more over time through the use of two chairs, for
    example. The resistance will progressively get harder as you press up throughout every rep.
    And, consequently, higher stress the lower chest.

    However you still most positively can construct an impressive-looking chest
    with just bodyweight coaching.
    By performing cable flyes from totally different positions, you
    presumably can successfully goal numerous
    portions of the chest, making certain a well-rounded improvement.
    Overall, the excellent chest activation, adjustability, and emphasis on the
    inner chest area make cable flyes an indispensable addition to any chest exercise routine.
    Incorporating the flat bench press into your chest routine not solely fosters
    a well-defined chest but in addition bolsters general upper-body power, muscle engagement, and stability.
    It remains a basic train that efficiently targets a number of muscle teams, making
    it an indispensable element of any well-rounded training
    routine. This step-by-step guide is broken down into sections that can help you find exactly the knowledge you’re looking for on chest day.


    A simple way to target the internal pecs with a push-up is
    to slim your hand spacing into the diamond place.

    Inside chest muscle tissue are worked as a end result of you'll find a way to place the hand closer than the shoulder width and squeeze the chest near the highest due to the shut hand placement.
    Dumbbell push-ups are an excellent train to add to your inside chest bodyweight exercise arsenal.
    Incorporate progressive overload by steadily rising the burden or repetitions over time.


    This machine lets you safely push the inner chest to full fatigue and
    past, ensuring you’ll give it the kick it needs to
    grow. You won’t be succesful of sculpt your internal chest
    with no solid slab of "building material"’ – i.e.
    muscle. Having a stronger and thicker inner chest can also be beneficial in defending the
    pec muscle in a stretched position since there’s more muscle tissue
    on the origin level. Adding size and definition to the inner chest is a worthwhile objective for so much of trainees.
    If the internal chest is a focus space for you, you’ll want to practice it no
    much less than twice per week. The inside chest does
    embrace the middle part of the muscle belly
    as nicely as the tendons that join the muscle to the bone.


    Incorporate each heavy weights for decrease rep ranges (e.g., 4-6 reps) and moderate weights for higher rep
    ranges (e.g., reps) in your chest workouts.
    One of the key advantages of compound workouts is their ability
    to mimic real-world actions, making them highly practical.
    When you carry out compound movements like the deadlift, squat, or bench press, you’re essentially replicating actions you might encounter in every day life or sports activities activities.
    This useful carryover is invaluable because it not only
    builds strength but in addition enhances your
    capability to perform on an everyday basis duties with ease.
    To proceed making positive aspects, it’s essential to progressively improve the load or reps you’re utilizing to challenge your chest
    muscular tissues.
    If this is the case for you, think about alternatively utilizing an exercise
    just like the dumbbell bench press. It has been shown to have related
    chest activation to the barbell bench press but less triceps activation. Before we get started, it’s
    essential that you establish a solid mind-muscle connection with your chest.
    Otherwise, you’ll be working secondary muscles and your chest won’t develop as a lot
    because it could. Researchers showed that verbal cues helped
    increase chest activation by 22% during bench press in educated athletes,
    in comparison with when no cues have been used.
    Here’s a novel mind-muscle masterpiece move that creates tons of pressure on the midline, a major
    difference out of your conventional urgent actions.
    Nevertheless, by making this a unilateral movement versus the standard fly, you'll find a way to truly extend
    beyond the midline, thereby extending the range of movement.


    The Pec Deck is a chest isolation exercise that uses
    a machine with two arms to carry out a chest fly.
    On the other hand, you possibly can elevate the handles to the very prime of the machine to place the
    concentrate on the lower chest. With the handles above your head, it turns into a decline pressing movement,
    which targets the decrease chest. No doubt each of the inside chest workouts mentioned above has the potential to give you the good internal chest.

    Your typical program consists of a giant, compound train or
    workout routines followed by isolation train, or exercises.

    For this particular strategy, though, you’re going to chill out on the big lifts and double down on the smaller ones.
    Isolation workout routines are an efficient way to hyper-focus and 0
    in on one explicit muscle, in addition to tap into smaller, extra discreet muscle fibers.

    This workout hits all the best marks—without the bells and
    whistles of different unconventional pec moves. Put within the work, and it’ll put the ending touches in your upper body.

    The elements that create a shredded inside chest look embody
    constructing the inner portion of the muscle, along with chopping to comparatively low
    physique fats to reveal the muscle underneath.
    It is a variation of the shoulder or overhead press,
     and it’s top-of-the-line workouts for constructing shoulder dimension and strength.
    The landmine press is a versatile exercise that mixes urgent
    and stabilisation. It targets the higher chest and anterior
    deltoids whereas also partaking the core for steadiness.
    A research by Saeterbakken et al. (2014) highlighted the landmine press as
    an excellent option for enhancing energy in a functional plane of motion. The pec deck is a machine-based isolation exercise that
    targets the chest through adduction of the arms. This
    exercise is particularly beneficial for specializing in the internal
    portion of the chest.
    Beneath, we outline the ten best chest workouts for strength and dimension, supported
    by scientific evidence to ensure optimum outcomes. When it involves presses, you could
    discover that you simply want a heavier load, by which
    case you possibly can place a dumbbell of adequate weight over the top of
    the cable machines weight stack. This will increase the burden load by nonetheless much the dumbbell weighs.
    When evaluating to dumbbell chest flys, cable chest flys are
    simpler in your joints and are much less likely to cause you to
    overextend your shoulder joint.
    These embrace fundamental workouts similar
    to press-ups, which could be carried out practically wherever,
    to different pec workout routines which target
    specific areas of the chest to help with definition. The very definition of a traditional train, push-ups are easy to learn and may be performed just about
    anyplace with no gear required. Depending on what variation you utilize, you
    presumably can goal each muscle in the chest by doing push-ups.

    The dumbbell fly utilizes a chest fly movement pattern to isolate the chest muscular tissues,
    serving to the muscular tissues to grow better and turn out to
    be stronger. So, to hit the center part of your pecs, you have to
    carry out workout routines the place the arms come
    together (or even cross) the body’s midline.

    Suppose it’s inconceivable to construct your chest muscular tissues at
    home with no equipment? Resistance band coaching is one other very
    useful tool in relation to chest workout routines and building a
    well-developed chest. We can use the fibers working
    in numerous instructions to our benefit when it comes to selecting chest exercises
    to hit totally different areas of the pecs.

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