Viete čo znamená...

...slap sole, chopine alebo patten? Všetky výrazy sú úzko späté s historickými topánkami. Poďme si po poriadku vysvetliť tie najzaujímavejšie.


Hovorí sa, že za všetkým hľadaj ženu. V tomto prípade sa skôr hodí -  Na začiatku všetkého bol – muž! Z dochovaných historických prameňov sa dozvedáme, že prvé podpätky sa v Európe objavujú už v 16. storočí na pánskych jazdeckých topánkach. Tieto podpätky slúžili ako praktická zarážka do strmeňov.

Chopine či patten predchodca klinového podpätku. Tento typ obuvi, vyzeral ako klátik, pripevnený k nohe koženými látkovými páskami. V prvom rade chránil ich majiteľa pred špinou v stredovekých mestských uliciach. Obuvníci sa inšpirovali tureckými drevákmi, určenými do sauny v 14. storočí. Nový typ chopine bol s klinovým podpätkom. Tie najvyššie nosili kurtizány, s nízkym klinom (pianelle), boli určené ctihodným dámam. V 20. storočí tento druh topánok obnovil a  preslávil Salvatore Ferragama v 30-tych rokoch.

 
Podpätok  si obľúbil z praktických dôvodov  aj Kráľ slnko - Ľudovít XIV. Nosil ho aby si pridal na svojej výške. Podobne ako on sám,  bol aj tvar podpätku veľmi elegantný. Ľudovítov podpätok vytvoril obuvník Nicolas Lestage v roku 1660.


Zaujímavosťou je, že čím nepraktickejšia obuv, ktorú ľudia nosili v tej dobe, tým vyššie sa nachádzali na spoločenskom rebríčku.


Slap sole
(plieskačky) boli topánky na vyššom podpätku v kombinácii s rovnou podrážkou. Do módy prišli v tridsiatych rokoch 17.storočia. Vznikli na podnet pánskych jazdeckých topánok, ktoré boli nepraktické po zosadnutí z koňa. Obuv s podpätkom sa zabárala do vlhkej zeme a hliny.  Obuvníci v 14. storočí prišli s vylepšením – s kombinovanou podrážkou, ktorá však vyludzovala plieskajúci zvuk (anglicky slap). Zvukový prejav topánok sa stal v tridsiatych rokoch znakom trendov v móde, preto si tento typ obuvi prisvojili aj ženy.

 

1 Komentár

  • Komentár jbh news %AM, %06 %108 %2025 %01:%máj napísal jbh news

    Side effects that may happen with short-term use are usually less extreme than those who occur with long-term use.
    Corticosteroids (steroid drugs) are sometimes essential and generally even life-saving therapies, however they will have short-term unwanted facet
    effects. For occasion, steroids can typically trigger
    a flushed face for a couple of days. They also can lead to long-term unwanted effects,
    some of them severe. Steroids are injected for the remedy of circumstances like carpal tunnel syndrome, bursitis,
    frozen shoulder, and inflammatory joint ailments like rheumatoid arthritis.
    The steroids are injected instantly into the affected joints or muscle tissue.

    Repeated injections can even trigger the skin at the site of injection to turn out to be completely lighter in shade.

    These results can make it difficult to interact in physical activities and should influence your general strength and mobility.
    Heart rhythm changes can happen unrelated to earlier coronary heart disease.
    Nevertheless, it may be distressing to not have the ability to see your regular self
    when you look in the mirror. According to Warrington and colleagues on the Mayo Clinic, initially of taking prednisone, you would possibly
    really feel euphoria and hypomania. Judd and other researchers
    stated initially you usually have a tendency to
    expertise emotional lability or mania than despair.
    Primarily Based on my experience taking prednisone, I created this product
    referred to as Nutranize Zone. And the one which
    I need you to find out about probably the most is osteoporosis,
    as a outcome of it’s not talked about enough.

    One man called to let me know that he was a competitive
    bodybuilder, and since taking prednisone, he’d misplaced a lot
    muscle mass, he may not compete. I really helpful he proceed weight lifting (under his doctor’s
    supervision) and eat a diet rich in collagen and protein. Both the
    sperm can have dysmotility, which means they can’t swim as properly.
    They’re simply not built to swim fairly as nicely as they’re used to.

    A technique to stop overstimulation is to take Anavar doses earlier in the day.
    Trenbolone is predominantly an injectable steroid,
    with the most common variations being acetate and enanthate.
    The solely exception to this is methyltrienolone, which
    is actually oral trenbolone.
    At excessive enough doses, prednisone/prednisolone creates a
    state of higher-than-normal blood sugar levels. It is feasible
    for a patient on the verge of growing diabetes
    mellitus to be tipped right into a diabetic state.
    In basic, these medicines are thought of interchangeable
    in dogs, however cats seem to have less environment
    friendly activation mechanisms. These factors, plus general availability issues with
    manufacturers, have contributed to recent increases in the use of prednisolone
    over prednisone.
    You can also speak together with your physician or pharmacist to learn more about saving cash
    on prescriptions. Taking mifepristone with prednisone may stop prednisone from working accurately.
    Keep Away From taking mifepristone if you’ve been taking prednisone regularly for a really lengthy time.

    Enter drugs to view a detailed interplay report using
    our Drug Interplay Checker.
    For instance, kenalog-40 (triamcinolone acetonide) can range in value from roughly $15 to $100 per injection. That
    doesn’t embrace the cost of administration by your
    physician. Read on to search out out more about
    the dangers, advantages, and price of steroid
    photographs for allergies. Corticosteroids, a kind of steroid
    hormone, can be found as nasal sprays, topical lotions, tablets, and long-lasting
    injections. They work by suppressing inflammation caused by
    an excessively reactive immune system. However, the unwanted facet effects of Winstrol
    ought to prompt someone to reconsider the potential hepatic
    and cardiac damage within the pursuit of average muscle and fats gain.
    Your symptoms may be a return of irritation, not withdrawal.
    They’ll watch you rigorously and modify your prednisone taper
    dose if needed. I can’t mention sufficient occasions that the
    better the standard or purity of your Anavar is, the less of it
    you’ll need to take to get the specified results and results.


    When Anavar (oxandrolone) was first produced, it was
    authorized to purchase for bodybuilding purposes. Docs would prescribe it to people wanting
    larger muscles, extra energy, or to burn excess fat.
    We have additionally observed reduced muscle
    hypertrophy in patients utilizing finasteride. Thus, taking
    this medicine could counteract the anabolic effects
    of Anavar, inflicting bodybuilders to be unsatisfied with their results.


    On a proper diet, women can count on to lose 5-10lbs of fat
    on an Anavar cycle until they're lean. Males on a cutting cycle with
    Anavar can expect an outstanding fats loss, and it will be fairly fast
    because Anavar is a quick-acting steroid that you’ll solely use for
    eight weeks max. Your physique shall be extra defined,
    with Anavar pushing water out.

Napísať komentár

Uistite sa, že všetky požadované (*) polia ste vyplnili. HTML kód nie je povolený.