Topánkové kalendárium I.

Pokúsime sa vám priblížiť ako išiel čas s obľúbenou súčasťou nášho šatníka – topánkami. Podľa historických prameňov, dobová obuv nie vždy bola pohodlná pre jeho nositeľa. Avšak aj v minulosti boli ľudia presvedčení, že pre módu sa vyplatí aj trochu trpieť...

tp_10522

Faraónske obdobie - 14. storočie pr.n. l.

Sandále v najstarších dobách boli údajne výsadou mužov a ženy chodili bosé. Tí najchudobnejší nosili jednoduchú obuv, upletenú z vláken papyrusu a nerozlišovala sa pravá a ľavá topánka. Na druhej strane boli bohatí ľudia a vládcovia. Tí vlastnili bohato zdobenú obuv, ktorá sa zachovala aj v hrobe faróna Tutanchamona (vláda cca. 1333-1323 pr.n l.).  V hrobke sa našlo do sto párov topánok, ktoré boli malými umeleckými dielami, pokryté plátkovým zlatom, bohato zdobené a výpovednými zobrazeniami zo života faraóna.

Rímske obdobie (1. storočie n.l.)

Cisár Caligula (12-41 n.l.), pôvodným menom Gaius, dostal svoje pomenovanie od legionárov, ktorí si robili z malého vojačika posmech, pre jeho vojenské topánočky – caligarius. Tie mu dal špeciálne vyrobiť jeho otec – generálmajor Germanicus, ktorý ho brával od malička na vojenské ťaženia. Boli to vojenské topánočky podľa predlohy rímskych legionárskych topánok caligae.

Byzantské obdobie (5. – 11. storočie n.l.)

Vyhľadávanými topánkami medzi ženami v tejto dobe,  boli purpurové črievičky vyšívané perličkami podľa vzoru Cisárovnej Theodory (cca. 497- 548)a jej dvorných dám. Podľa legendy sa každá mladá byzantská žena môže stať cisárovnou, adeptky na tento post sa vyberali podľa krásy, duchaplnosti, ale okrem iného aj podľa malých chodidiel.

Renesancia

Obdobie dlhých topánok (14. storočie)

Priniesla ich výstredná burgundská móda, ku ktorej patria aj špicaté topánky. Niektoré z nich dosahovali výnimočnú dĺžku špicov, ktoré merali aj tri dĺžky chodidla. Dĺžka špicov sa však riadila predpísanými pravidlami. Kniežatáprincovia smeli mať špice dlhé dva a pól chodidla, rytieri len jeden a pól dĺžky chodidla a obyčajní ľudia polovicu stopy. Bola to veľmi nepraktická móda, ktorá si vyslúžila aj kritiku cirkevných hodnostárov a prispela k mnohým porážkam na bojovom poli.

Obdobie  hranatých topánok (15. storočie)

Z hendikepu sa stal módny hit, tak by sa dal opísať nástup širokých a hranatých topánok. K ich vzniku prispel kráľ Karol VIII. Francúzsky (1470-1498), ktorý od narodenia trpel telesnou vadou. Na každej nohe mal po šesť prstov. Aby skryl svoj hendikep, dával si šiť široké a hranaté topánky, ktoré sa stali veľkou módou a rozšírili sa aj do Anglicka. Anglický kráľ Henrich VIII. (1491-1547) a jeho dvorania sa snažili tiež medzi sebou odlíšiť spoločensky aj v módnych trendoch.  Podľa šírky podrážky, ktorá niekedy dosahovala až 17 cm, každý na prvý pohľad poznal, do ktorej spoločenskej triedy patrí ich nositeľ.

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Obdobie nepohodlných topánok (16. storočie)

V 16.storočí je Španielsko vďaka svojím zámorským dŕžavám bohatým kráľovstvom. Vo veľkej miere bolo ovplyvňované cirkevnými hodnostármi a tak niet divu, že navonok pôsobilo veľmi strnulo. Napriek  tomu sa rôzne módne vplyvy udomácňovali aj tam.

Španielska móda v tomto období potierala  všetko prirodzené a ľudské. Snažila sa vyrovnávať výškové rozdiely medzi ženami a mužmi, pomocou obuvi na vysokej podrážke - tzv. koturny. Tie, pod vysokými sukňami ich nositeliek merali aj 50 cm. Viete si predstaviť ich nepohodlné nosenie a obtiažnu chôdzu. To všetko však hralo do kariet cirkvi, ktorá bola presvedčená, že nepohodlné topánky sú výborným prostriedkom proti telesným pôžitkom, medzi ktoré rátali aj tanec... Okrem Španielska sa tento typ topánok ujal aj v Benátkach.  Pôvodne boli koturny určené do tureckých kúpeľov hammam, tam chránili chodidlá pred namočením.

3 komentárov

  • Komentár Alexandra %AM, %25 %062 %2025 %00:%mar napísal Alexandra

    As within the case of deadlift, keep your spine impartial,
    head straight, and an open chest in RDL additionally.
    If you’re trying to become jacked with a ton of explosive energy, look
    no additional than the traditional deadlift.
    Knowing your fitness level and total targets will allow you to select which one’s the raise for you—along with the information beneath.


    The Romanian is certainly one of the best workout
    routines for this muscle group. The Romanian doesn't
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    The Sumo deadlift puts much less drive on the vertebra of
    the lumbar backbone than the standard deadlift, lowering harm risk.
    This is usually a great choice for someone how cannot hip hinge within the proper position for good form.

    Deadlifts usually require a blended grip (one hand pronated, one hand supinated) or hook grip to handle heavier weights with out the
    bar slipping. "They are additionally incredibly functional. I cannot think of a purpose why I wouldn't put some variation of a deadlift in a programme [for a client]." The key to any deadlift is
    frequently growing the problem. If you may be new to them, start with a weight that allows
    you to do three sets of 12.
    Since you are not focusing on heavy weights over every thing else, you probably can flip your
    full consideration to creating some quality time underneath rigidity, which will give you that desired backside stretch.
    The RDL actually begins after you've got picked up the bar, standing
    with the bar hip-level. Then, if you decrease the load down, you will
    cease around mid-shin peak (depending on your mobility), never
    letting it contact the bottom before returning to the beginning (standing) position. Additionally, your hips stay greater and your knees remain straighter in the RDL, which is why it is also typically referred to as the
    straight-leg deadlift (although your legs are never utterly
    straight). Romanian deadlifts could be simpler for hypertrophy within the hamstrings and glutes because
    of focused rigidity and range of movement. Nonetheless, conventional deadlifts
    stimulate general muscle development extra broadly, including
    the lower back and traps. Lately, I actually have
    been doing deadlifts on each leg days for general
    lower again and physique improvement.
    These differences affect muscle activation, load capacity,
    and the type of power developed [3]. Remember, performing workout routines with proper form is crucial to prevent harm and successfully goal the intended muscle teams.
    It Is additionally beneficial to start with lighter
    weights and concentrate on perfecting your form earlier than progressively growing the load.
    If you're new to weightlifting or unsure about your technique,
    contemplate in search of guidance from a health skilled or coach.

    Each workout routines supply unique advantages and could be useful additions to
    your workout routine. By understanding their mechanics, advantages, and variations, you possibly can unlock your
    full potential and achieve your desired fitness goals.
    For optimum mechanics, the barbell have to be kept as
    near the physique as possible throughout the complete carry.

    Starting with the bar resting towards the shins and preserving it near the legs through the ascent will make it easier to keep
    the spine straight whereas generating the
    lifting drive from the legs. On the opposite hand,
    the Romanian deadlift starts with the lifter
    standing upright and the barbell in their arms.
    It’s a flexible exercise that may match into almost any exercise routine.

    When comparing the rdl vs. deadlift, it’s clear that the traditional deadlift engages a broader vary
    of muscle tissue, making it perfect for total power growth.
    Before you seize a weight and get to work, there are some
    things to remember. Since this move is more targeted than your
    standard deadlift, you’ll need to take issues down a notch
    with how heavy you’re lifting. Use lighter weights than you'll for a conventional deadlift
    and work up your energy till you’re able to progress to
    some greater kilos. "Start with lighter weights—whether that’s a dumbbell or a kettlebell—as you build up grip energy,"
    says Katie Kollath, CPT, and co-founder of Barpath Fitness.
    The move is historically done with a barbell, however you'll have the ability to swap in a dumbbell, kettlebell,
    or lengthy resistance band if you need to work with something lighter (or if that’s all you’ve received at home).

    The name itself appears simple – deadlift comes from precisely that,
    to carry a useless weight. And with a bar shaft that’s balanced, ground,
    polished, and tested, you’ll all the time have the perfect amount of fluid, flexing movement by way of your lift.
    Plus, a bright zinc coating protects towards scratches and corrosion,
    while bronze bushings between the shaft and sleeve present a smooth and constant roll.
    Bear In Mind to take the identical precautions whereas completing a Romanian deadlift
    as you would for a standard deadlift. Be positive to read to
    the end as a end result of if you do not absolutely understand these workout routines,
    you would be losing time and lacking out on features. To decide which variation is most appropriate for you, think about your goals,
    strengths, and limitations, in addition to which kind feels most comfy to you.

    The Romanian deadlift is simpler to recuperate from, much less more doubtless to cause again accidents,
    and targets the glutes and hamstrings more successfully than typical deadlifts.
    Romanian deadlifts are higher than typical deadlifts
    at targeting the glutes and hamstrings. The Romanian deadlift can additionally
    be much less physically demanding, which can aid recovery.

  • Komentár Wilda %PM, %20 %581 %2025 %12:%mar napísal Wilda

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    From the makers of our favourite lifting straps come a really
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    I’m Avi Silverberg and that is the place the place my pals 
    and I nerd out about powerlifting method.
    Made from 100 percent premium Neoprene, they provide spectacular stretch
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    Good Housekeeping Institute Product Analyst Olivia Lipski covers devices, health and fitness, residence, travel and extra.
    She often collaborates with GH’s Wellness Lab to test and evaluation one of the best health gear and wearables, together with merchandise like the Apple Watch Ultra,
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    Shield your knees with light-weight, flexible compression for squats,
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    I am on my ft all day and I’ve tried lots so I tried these and after three
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    Focused compression and delicate therapeutic massage present
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    We chose the Stoic sleeves as the most effective knee sleeves
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    "There are two kinds of braces—off-the-shelf knee braces and custom braces," says Lynch.
    "Off-the-shelf knee braces provide exterior stabilization to the knee. Knee sleeves for squats provide compression and assist, serving to to stabilize the knee joint, scale back strain, and enhance performance throughout heavy lifts. The major distinction is that knee sleeves only provide compression and some stability. On the other hand, a knee brace will provide some safety to the anterior of the knee and the patella with some cushioning. With a knee brace, you presumably can have a selection of types and features whereas knee sleeves pretty much look and performance in the identical means.
    The 11-inch size is longer than a variety of the different options, offering optimum assist for actions like squatting. It is essentially the most versatile and secure design one might have for every day usage. This design is developed specially to provide ache reduction to the Knee injuries and to stop further knee damage. These braces are designed to give comfy compression and help around the whole knee and in all instructions.
    It has four-way stretch materials to permit for excellent flexibility and compression, while the gel layer is great for comfort and for added safety towards impression. There are medial and lateral spirals within the design to keep the knee joint steady, and the breathable material retains you cool. The function of the knee sleeve is to make the run extra comfortable and to facilitate a greater efficiency. It’s there to guard in opposition to future damage and to provide assist. All of this can be undermined if the sleeve does not fit correctly.
    It is necessary to comply with your physician's guidance and instructions. The velcro on this knee brace can be just as sturdy and it comes in extra sizes. Although, it won’t be the best match if you’re slender with thick-ish thighs.
    You need to have hands-on expertise utilizing these gear to feel the difference. The Cambivo Knee Compression Sleeves is an reasonably priced option for folks suffering from delicate to slightly reasonable knee pain. These knee braces are snug and lightweight that matches completely underneath your pants. Knee braces provide reduction to strained muscle tissue and sore joints as nicely. They additionally improve blood circulate and forestall sweat-building in your knees. However, whereas purchasing the proper knee braces for yourself, watch out to not buy one that fits uncomfortably.

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