Bižutéria, ktorú oceňujú aj zberatelia

Miriam Haskellová spolu s Elsou SchiaprelliovouCoco Chanel sú predstaviteľky návrhárok, ktoré dokázali z obyčajnej bižutérie vytvoriť hodnotný šperk. Podarilo sa im povýšiť svoje bižutérne kúsky na hodnotný a vyhľadávaný doplnok. 

Američanka Miriam Haskellová (1899 – 1981) bola pre Američanky v móde tým, čo Coco Chanel vo Francúzsku, ktorej sa podarilo medzi zámožnými Francúzskami presadiť bižutériu na úkor šperkov. Nebola návrhárkou ale dokázala rozoznať talentovaného šperkára a správne rozhodnúť, ktorý návrh pôjde do výroby. Takto objavila Franka Hessa, ktorý u nej zostal až do roku 1960; novátorský štýl šperkov priniesol Robert ClarkPeter Rines v 60. Rokoch a v 70. Rokoch sa preslávil Larry Vrba a o desaťročie neskôr sa presadila návrhárka  Millie Petronziová. Úspech jej bižutérie pramení v tom, že sú výnimočne nápadité, zriedka sa podobajú na klasické prvky a prvky cenných šperkov. Sú na prvý pohľad výnimočné.

Miriam Haskellová si prvý luxusný obchod so šperkami otvorila v New Yorku v roku 1924 v hoteli McAlpin, neskôr získala predajňu na Saks na Fifth Avenue v NY a podobného úspechu dosiahla u Harvyho Nicholse v Londýne.

Šperky sa stali úspešnými aj kvôli materiálu, z ktorého boli vyrobené. Haskelliová so všetkými svojimi návrhármi cestovala po svete a vyhľadávala nové zdroje a dostupné materiály. Medzi nimi sa nachádzajú sklenené korálky z Murána, krištáli s brúsenými plôškami z Rakúska, cez vojnu to boli prírodné materiály drevo, pierka  a žiarivé falošné perly z Japonska.

Japonské perly

Najvyhľadávanejším a najviac oceňovaným materiálom na šperkoch z produkcie Marie Haskellovej boli falošné perly. Prvú kvalitnú imitáciu perál ponúkol Jablonec v bývalom Československu, neskôr využila dodávateľa z Japonska.  V japonskej ponuke boli falošné perly v rôznych odtieňoch, vo farbe šampaň, ružové či hnedé.  Vsadzovali sa do špeciálneho roztoku (essence d’orient) z celulózy, rybích šupín, živice čo dodávalo šperkom z nepravých šľachetných perál a barokových perál bezkonkurenčný vzhľad.

Francúzska Coco Chanel  (1883 – 1993) sa okrem iného preslávila dlhou šnúrou z nepravých perál. Vyjadrovali jednoduchosť, zdržanlivosť ale zároveň eleganciu, ktorú si zobrali za svoje Parížanky. Perlové náhrdelníky sa pre ňu stali každodennou súčasťou a nešetrila ich dĺžkou. Popri nich využívala pri návrhoch aj okázalé falošné barokové perly. Z tých navrhovala šperky inšpirované históriou, čo je dobre vidieť na krížikoch a náušniciach v byzantskom a renesančnom štýle.

6 komentárov

  • Komentár http://chengchennet.cn:3000/Earnesthoskins %AM, %04 %370 %2025 %07:%apr napísal http://chengchennet.cn:3000/Earnesthoskins

    70918248

  • Komentár Clarissa %PM, %03 %751 %2025 %17:%apr napísal Clarissa

    70918248

  • Komentár Steroids Affect %AM, %29 %189 %2025 %03:%mar napísal Steroids Affect

    References:


    medical uses for anabolic steroids https://vigilanteapp.com/@flynnf15269768?page=about

    safe steroids alternatives https://go.atamarii.com/@wendygaddy485

    best non steroidal supplement https://yematch.com/@uweriordan2269

    buysteroids.com review https://pling.press/@gildabeaufort4?page=about

    what are anabolic steroids used for https://spinvai.com/alvarokindel42

    what Are Steroids for https://www.mestreem.com/@albertathornto?page=about

    trenbolone steroid https://islamichistory.tv/@milfordmcnamee?page=about

    steroid cream withdrawal https://pilowtalks.com/@linniebiddell4

    steroids for losing weight http://menteslucidas.com/@camillaswett7?page=about

    androgenic Anabolic Steroids https://blackvision.co.uk/@fredricburgin?page=about

    Anabolic Steroid Information https://hayhat.net/wendell68j6158

    ulisses jr steroids https://www.e-vinil.ro/alejandrinah98

    Legal alternatives to steroids https://www.gootunes.com/lynevers755223

    Safe steroids https://weshareinterest.com/@collette020093

    steroids without lifting https://www.e-vinil.ro/emmanuelglynn

    eq steroid https://faponic.pro/@vkcjessika7487?page=about

  • Komentár anabolic steroids Are a synthetic version Of testosterone %AM, %29 %086 %2025 %01:%mar napísal anabolic steroids Are a synthetic version Of testosterone

    References:


    psychological Effects of Steroids https://testgitea.educoder.net/rayhlt38073778

    why do bodybuilders die young https://git.ides.club/christianholt

    why are steroids illegal http://xiaomaapp.top:3000/annereasoner1

    supplements vs steroids https://git.connectplus.jp/azucena636816

    Dbol Steroid Cycle https://git.epochteca.com/raediederich86

    steroid hgh https://subdomain.gpstool.com/youngolvera22

    risks Of Steroid use https://git.rongxin.tech/marloncammack9

    man loses additional bit of hope http://gitpfg.pinfangw.com/arnoldgonsalve

    best legal alternative to steroids http://www.dchain-d.com:3000/florriegainfor

    Masteron steroids https://gitea.edushop.cc/mikelshumaker9

    fast muscle steroids https://git.lavorain.cloud/flynn30979132

    pictures of bodybuilders on steroids https://git.nelim.org/erickahurwitz6

    health risks of anabolic Steroids https://git.fpghoti.com/gudrunhersh250

    most effective steroid Cycle http://www.guanguanguo.com/chantalelzy291

    steriods pills https://code.openmobius.com:3001/celestacarrozz

    legal steroids for athletes http://www.kanghexin.work:3000/alannahfortin

  • Komentár steroids that burn fat and build muscle %PM, %28 %975 %2025 %22:%mar napísal steroids that burn fat and build muscle

    References:


    Male Steroids For Sale https://forgejo.sham-dev.com/danielelandor0

    steroids workout https://git.calegix.net/unatrower25255

    long term steroid side effects http://git.pancake2021.work/katjadcx99225

    anabolic steroid pill https://www.git.domt.app/laurenoquendo5

    where to purchase anabolic steroids http://www.secdc.org.cn/elishasinclair

    Anabolic Steroids Dbol http://private.flyautomation.net:82/christinbraud7

    how much muscle can you gain in a month on steroids https://books.garrisi.net/justinfournier

    best natural steroids supplements https://www.jccer.com:2223/yvpsallie73875

    fat shredding steroids http://git.uf-tree.com/scotw202769065

    where do people Buy steroids https://gitea.ws.adacts.com/soniasasser93

    Side Effects Of Steroids For Muscle Building https://git.diefleckenbuehler.de/cristinahotchi

    corticosteroids drugs names https://gitea.shuishan.net.cn/mickeycarreiro

    Definition of anabolic Steroids https://47.108.164.21/kelleelutz627

    anabolic steriod https://47.108.164.21/rickyx32141345

    different kinds Of steroids https://gitea.badhouseplants.net/rosalieelizabe

    best steroid with least side effects https://mypms.ipdz.me/jeannettelfe67

  • Komentár steroid pills for bodybuilding %AM, %20 %114 %2025 %01:%mar napísal steroid pills for bodybuilding

    New types of creatine include much less of the lively principal creatine in comparability to CM; nevertheless,
    creatine salts can offer a bonus over CM with regard to solubility.
    New types of creatine are marketed with claims of improved physical,
    chemical, and physiological properties compared to CM.

    Claims embrace improved stability when combined with other elements
    or in liquids, improved solubility in water, improved bioavailability,
    and even a rise in performance. This evaluation will consider the
    available literature on new types of creatine and examine them to available knowledge on CM by means of efficacy and
    security. In addition, the current international regulatory status of the various forms of creatine which are commercially out
    there shall be examined. Undoubtedly, Creatine
    Nitrate is a relatively newer type of creatine supplementation. That’s why there's restricted analysis obtainable on its specific side effects compared to
    extra established types like Creatine Monohydrate.
    Whether Or Not you want to enhance your train performance, improve
    muscle mass, or prevent continual illness, you could be curious about the benefits of creatine.

    Creatine is naturally found within the physique and supplies vitality to
    your skeletal muscle cells. Not only is creatine considered a protected complement for lots of people, however
    it's also one of the well-liked and efficient supplements for building muscle and boosting athletic efficiency.
    Creatine monohydrate's effectiveness is backed by decades of
    scientific research, making it essentially the most reliable and trusted form of creatine available.
    It has been proven to be extremely efficient in increasing muscle creatine ranges, which is crucial for enhancing train performance, promoting muscle development, and aiding in recovery.
    When comparing the worth of creatine hcl vs monohydrate, creatine
    monohydrate can additionally be less expensive, providing
    a more accessible possibility for individuals seeking to incorporate creatine
    into their supplementation regimen with out breaking the bank.
    Analysis reveals that creatine plays a direct position in drastically bettering high-intensity train efficiency.

    Some evidence reveals that creatine magnesium chelate is as effective as the
    monohydrate form. Nevertheless, limited data is out there, and it doesn’t seem like superior.

    As A Result Of of this, it appears that evidently creatine magnesium chelate could also be an efficient type, nevertheless it isn’t
    better than commonplace monohydrate varieties.
    Each the monohydrate and magnesium chelate groups
    improved their efficiency greater than the placebo group, but there was no distinction between them.

    Creatine use can enhance performance in high-intensity events (e.g., weight training,
    sprints, etc). The power wants of brief, rapid and highly effective actions lasting fewer than 10
    seconds, similar to a brief dash, are met by the phosphagen system.
    This system quickly replenishes the stores of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, which offers power to
    the working cells. Muscular Tissues have an existing amount
    of ATP hanging around ready for action, however solely a
    little bit — enough for a couple of seconds.

    Research reporting phosphocreatine and total creatine ranges in major depressive disorder.
    Multiple sources of proof, from epidemiology, genetics, biochemistry, and neuroimaging, indicate that bioenergetic
    abnormalities contribute to the development of depressive symptoms in each MDD and bipolar disorder (BD).

    Together, they recommend that compounds that may enhance brain vitality storage,
    like creatine, might contribute to the treatment of depression. Human analysis on CreatT1
    expression has been pretty restricted to health and illness issues [16-19].
    Nevertheless, some research have examined how Cr supplementation in people affects CreaT gene
    expression in vegetarians [20], males versus females [21], and
    between young and elderly individuals [22].
    On a mitochondrial level fatty acid metabolism was altered,
    electron transport chain was disrupted, there was a larger want in glucose concentrations and
    higher ranges of lactate had been shown [266].
    Greater creatinine excretion by way of urine was
    shown to correlate positively with fatigue and pain severity.
    Being the end product of creatine, this urine marker
    might suggest a higher turnover and depletion of
    the body’s creatine storage [267]. More latest hypotheses state that these alterations have been attributable to an activation of immune–inflammatory pathways because of viral
    infections (e.g., Epstein Barr, Q Fever, Ross River Infection)
    [268]. Dietary Supplements were given in four equal doses and the volunteers
    had been instructed to ingest the supplements immediately after their major meal of the day.

    The placebo was given earlier than creatine in a single blind design (i.e.,
    only the individuals have been blinded) to keep away from any carry over impact of creatine, considering its long-term washout interval.

    Placebo and creatine supplements were similar in look, and were administered in flavored tablets containing 1
    g of creatine and a pair of g of dextrose
    each.
    Other studies have proven that when compared to creatine monohydrate, Kre-alkalyn is
    superior to monohydrate and improves endurance, VO2 Max, and energy [R,R,R].

    The potential advantages of creatine salts over CM
    embody enhanced aqueous solubility and bioavailability which would
    scale back their attainable gastrointestinal adverse effects [63].
    The possibility for new additional formulation corresponding to tablets
    or capsules is attention-grabbing for its therapeutic utility as a end result
    of its attributed better dissolution kinetics and oral absorption in comparability with CM [63].
    Nonetheless more full in vivo pharmaceutical analysis
    of creatine salts are required to totally elucidate their potential advantages/disadvantages over the at present out there supplement formulations.
    "Athletes or opponents on the lookout for quick enhancements might discover loading beneficial, particularly earlier than an event or training cycle," says Kuza.

    Research have shown that supplementing with creatine monohydrate can improve and
    garner greater results in resistance coaching and cardio training protocols.
    Present research is lacking with flaws in methodology, specifically examine duration,
    and variety of participants. Research still favor creatine monohydrate, as the popular type of creatine supplementation.
    In addition to helping to extend muscle mass, it may possibly improve athletic performance, assist with blood sugar
    management, and potentially enhance brain health.
    In Accordance to analysis, creatine monohydrate is the best
    kind of creatine.
    The researchers concluded that creatine represents a helpful lively ingredient for topical
    use within the prevention and therapy of human skin growing older.
    Research has consistently shown that creatine monohydrate supplementation increases muscle creatine and phosphocreatine levels
    by a big quantity, thus enhancing anaerobic training capacity and increasing training volume.
    While each forms of creatine claim to assist muscle function, only creatine monohydrate
    has the clinical research to again it up. This is why it’s sometimes called the gold standard of creatine supplementation. The
    benefits of creatine—specifically, creatine monohydrate—have been extensively
    studied and supported by a growing physique of scientific research.
    Peer-reviewed research have demonstrated its optimistic impression on bodily performance, lean muscle mass growth, power, power, and cognitive
    perform.
    Both components do not contain creatine as such, since they have been chemically altered.

    Whereas it is assumed that the human physique will transfer these molecules into creatine upon consumption, there are no printed knowledge available to
    base firm conclusions. Creatine crystallizes from water as monoclinic prisms
    holding one molecule of water of crystallization per molecule
    of creatine. Continued drying of CM leads to a
    loss of the water of crystallization at around 100°C, yielding anhydrous
    creatine. As a outcome, creatine can only kind salts with strong acids, having a pka value of less than three.98.

    Creatine forms salts by the protonation of its guanidine moiety (see Fig. 1).

    Finally, take your creatine as really helpful by your
    nutritionist or physician. Again, the biggest issue with creatine hydrochloride
    is the shortage of research. Additionally, you may discover creatine capsules, ready-to-drink beverages, and
    powders being offered.
    Breaking down PCr into Pi and Cr with the enzyme CK yields about 10.3 kcals
    of free energy that can be utilized to resynthesize ADP -+
    Pi into ATP [38,39,fifty six,57]. Creapure creatine monohydrate provides
    several advantages like improved power, lean muscle mass, &
    enhanced restoration. It Is additionally identified for its
    purity and for being the creatine efficiently used in most
    sports activities science studies. Certain, it’s renowned for enhancing strength,
    promoting lean muscle mass, and rushing up muscle recovery.
    Both types of creatine have been studied for their impression on muscle creatine
    content material, with research showing that they'll promote vital adjustments in muscle creatine levels.
    Moreover, resistance training promoted intensive interstitial reworking in each skeletal muscle types.

    However — when buying creatine — it’s essential
    to do not forget that each creatine complement is totally different.

    There are also many sorts of creatine, with creatine HCL and creatine monohydrate being
    the most well-liked. Dietary supplements include nutritional vitamins, minerals, botanicals, amino acids, and enzymes that aren't meant to treat or stop illness.
    The majority of issues of safety surrounding dietary dietary supplements
    is due to contamination with unapproved components and/or mislabeled
    dietary supplements.
    Graef et al [35] examined the results of four weeks of creatine citrate supplementation and high-intensity interval coaching on cardio respiratory fitness.
    A higher improve of the ventilatory threshold was noticed in the creatine group respect to placebo;
    however, oxygen consumption showed no significant differences between the groups.
    The total work introduced no interaction and no main impact for time for any of the groups.
    Thompson et al [36] reported no results of a 6 week 2 g CM/d in cardio
    and anaerobic endurance efficiency in female swimmers.
    In addition, of the priority associated to the dosage utilized in these studies, it could be
    attainable that the potential benefits of creatine supplementation on endurance efficiency have been extra related to results of anaerobic threshold
    localization. Creatine ethyl ester has been purported to be a superior type of creatine
    compared to CM. Nevertheless, prior research have proven that it degrades rather rapidly to creatinine when uncovered to low pH levels
    as could be found within the stomach (Giese and Lecher 2009a; Katseres et al.
    2009).
    Research has demonstrated that creatine HCL may be absorbed by the intestines at a rate 38 occasions
    higher than creatine monohydrate, with 60% extra creatine being absorbed.
    Finally, creatine may contribute to an antidepressant
    response by decreasing oxidative and nitrosative stress.
    There isn't any data on the matter, and creatine HCL isn't
    identified to harm tooth health. However, it never
    hurts to rinse your mouth after supplementation when you
    have issues. Nevertheless, research evaluating the
    2 types is lacking, and longer-term research with extra participants are needed.

    There was no evidence that supplementing the food regimen with a
    buffered type of creatine resulted in fewer side effects than CrM.
    These findings don't help claims that consuming
    a buffered form of creatine is a more efficacious and/or safer type of creatine to devour than creatine monohydrate.

    Frequently consuming supplemental creatine can enhance each whole creatine and
    muscle phosphocreatine levels from ~ 10 to 40%.
    [9] Whereas we will make about 1-2g/day in kidney and liver,
    supplementing with extra creatine at three to 5g/day increases muscle
    creatine levels additional. Thus, by rising muscle levels
    of creatine, it is thought that an individual could have
    larger stores for fast vitality production, though there are a variety of mechanisms 
    that contribute to increasing exercise performance. Creatine HCL, or creatine
    hydrochloride, is sure with hydrochloric acid, giving this a unique construction versus creatine monohydrate which is isolated.

    If you select to not do a loading part, you must devour between 3-5
    grams of creatine every day. During a creatine load, you will eat a considerable quantity of creatine in a short time frame.

    We would suggest that a person who chooses to
    use dietary dietary supplements confirm that their producer of choice provides ample proof that their supplements are efficient, adhere to cGMP pointers,
    and have some form of third party batch testing in place.
    If you’re on the lookout for dietary dietary supplements that exceed these criteria,
    we do produce a small line of evidence-based
    supplements which may be rigorously examined. Total, creatine supplementation most likely doesn’t increase the risk of male sample baldness in males without any sort of
    genetic predisposition to the condition. However in case your goal is to take care of lean mass or improve endurance performance, Kre-Alkalyn is the best way to
    go. With Kre-Alkalyn, you're going to get about 10% more absorption than monohydrate, but it's going to also have less of a adverse effect in your abdomen.
    These unwanted effects could also be relieved by consuming a number of smaller doses, somewhat than one
    bigger dose (26). This article evaluations the
    analysis on the six most studied types and makes a science-backed recommendation on which is finest.
    Creatine is best absorbed in the presence of insulin, so the fruits
    are a great choice for adding some healthy carbs.

    You can blend some seeds, nuts and fruits corresponding to bananas
    or berries in your creatine smoothie to add more taste and nutrients.

    Creatine monohydrate and creatine ethyl ester are the
    two major supplemental types of creatine. Total, creatine monohydrate is the gold standard kind that is affordable,
    safe, and extremely effective for improving exercise performance.
    Some individuals expertise bloating and water
    weight achieve when starting creatine monohydrate.
    Malate is dearer, however the muscle mass built on it has better high quality.
    Synthesis of creatine in the physique is a long-term process, while vitamins containing this ingredient allow us to deliver it to the
    physique virtually instantly. Creatine, as soon as it’s found in muscle fibre cells, enters the mitochondria and is concerned within the formation of
    ATP.
    There is a optimistic relationship between muscle creatine uptake and train performance [17].
    Volek et al [18] noticed a major enhance in energy performance after 12 weeks creatine
    supplementation with a concurrent periodized heavy resistance coaching
    protocol. The creatine supplementation protocol consisted
    of a weeklong loading period of 25 g/d followed by
    a 5 g maintenance dose for the rest of the training.
    One Other group ingested 4 × 5 g of CM for 5 days as a non-blinded benchmark control.

    This analysis allowed for a comparison of ingesting recommended doses of liquid creatine to a
    placebo, as nicely as seven instances the amount recommended by the manufacturer that might purportedly
    provide an equal quantity of CM. The researchers found that CM supplementation significantly increased muscle free creatine content by 31 ± 28%.
    Nonetheless, none of the different groups skilled any effect
    on muscle free creatine, phosphocreatine, or
    total creatine content material.
    Nonetheless, many customers report experiencing noticeable improvements in performance
    and muscle improvement inside two to four weeks of constant use.
    For optimum absorption, it is recommended to complement with 3-5g of creatine per day, based on this research.
    It is hypothesized that this dosage could have a larger
    bioavailability than dosages above 10g per serving. Creatinol-O-phosphate, on the opposite hand, is a synthetically created
    compound analogous to creatine and supplies some comparable
    benefits. However, unlike creatine, creatinol-O-phosphate is proof
    against a course of called cyclization — a chemical process the place chemical molecules type a hoop with other molecules.
    When cyclization takes place in creatine, it produces a by-product generally identified as creatinine.
    In contrast, creatinol-O-phosphate maintains its structural integrity, allowing the physique to gain the complete good
    thing about its presence (x, x).

Napísať komentár

Uistite sa, že všetky požadované (*) polia ste vyplnili. HTML kód nie je povolený.