Nerovný pár spisovateľky a hudobného skladateľa

Nezávislá žena, spisovateľka a bojovníčka za ženské práva 19. storočia George Sandová, nedokázala odolať nesmelému, neustále chorľavému klaviristovi  a skladateľovi Fryderykovi Chopinovi. 

Barónka Amantine Aurore Lucile Dupin, v umeleckom svete tvorila pod pseudonymom George Sandová.  Z pod jej rúk vyšlo 70 románov, dvadsiatka  noviel, v ktorých sa zaoberala predovšetkým otázkou postavenia žien v spoločnosti, poviedky, hry, literárne kritiky, autobiografia a politické texty. Okrem iného sa preslávila spoločenskými škandálmi, búraním zaužívaných morálnych predstáv o živote ženy a stala sa priekopníčkou pohodlnej maskulínnej módy. Navyše, v 19. storočí patrila medzi spisovateľky, ktorá dokázala seba aj svoje deti uživiť písaním.

SPISOVATEĽKA

Na svet  prišla 1. júla 1804 do meštiansko-šľachtickej rodiny. Jej otcom bol Mauricea Françoisa Dupin de Francueil, dôstojník Napoleonovej armády a  matka Sophie Victoire Delabordeovej, ktorá pochádzala z rodiny zámockého sokoliara. Od štyroch rokov ju vychovávala jej stará matka z otcovej strany, Aurora of Königsmarck-Madam Dupin, keď predčasne osirela.

Ďalší zlom v jej živote nastal v roku 1822, keď sa vydala  za baróna Françoisa Casimira Dudevanta. Z tohto, nie veľmi šťastného manželstva sa narodili dve deti, syn Maurice (1823) a dcéra Solange (1828). Po trinástich rokoch George opustila manžela aj s deťmi. Jej slobodomyseľný život po odchode od manžela bol možno následkom jeho dlhoročného týrania celej rodiny. Bolo známe, že barón Dudevant ju aj deti pravidelne bil. Od toho času George viedla živý sexuálny život s mnohými milencami a nechýbala jej ani skúsenosť s rovnakým pohlavím. V spoločnosti sa hovorilo o pomere Sandovej s herečkou Máriou Dorvalovovu. 

SKLADATEĽ a KLAVÍRNY VIRTUÓZ

Bol pravým protipólom George. Bol veľmi plachý a chorľavý. Narodil sa 1. marca 1810 vo Varšave. Jeho  otec bol francúzsky emigrant a matka pochádzala zo schudobneného šľachtického rodu z Poľska. Od šiestich rokov začal hrať na klavír a od siedmich skúšal komponovať prvé skladbičky. V roku, kedy sa vydala George Sandová (1822), začal navštevovať varšavské lýceum. O osem rokov neskôr opúšťa domovinu a usádza sa vo Viedni, neskôr v Paríži. Práve v meste na Seine sa preslávil ako „básnik klavíru“. Tým, že bol uzavretej povahy, uprednostňoval vystupovanie predovšetkým v šľachtických, literárnych a umeleckých salónoch; pred hraním na verejnosti.  Najradšej však mal vystúpenia pred priateľmi vo svojom, súkromnom apartmáne. Pred jeho mileneckým vzťahom so spomínanou George , prežil dve vážnejšie platonické lásky. Prvou bola Konstancia Gladowská, ktorú sa bál aj osloviť, s druhou už bol aj zasnúbený. Volala sa Mária Wodzińská, ktorá mala len šestnásť rokov a Fryderyk už v tom čase dosť chorľavel. Z týchto dôvodov, nakoniec od svadby upustili. Jeho spomienky na toto dievča preniesol do Etudy F moll, Op. 25 č.2; rozlúčku stvárnil v jeho Valčíku As dur, Op. 69 č 1, nazvaným Valse de l‘adieu – Valčík na rozlúčku.

PRVÉ STRETNUTIE

Ako inak, stretli sa na večierku venovanému spisovateľke, ktorý pre ňu zorganizoval Ferenc Liszt v novembri  roku 1836. Chopin tam hral na klavíri a George bola neprehliadnuteľná. Mala na sebe výrazné turecké nohavice, na hlave purpurovočervený šarlátový turban, fajčila fajku, čo dráždilo, na pľúca chorého Chopina. Jeho chladné správanie voči George, vyvolá u spisovateľky opačnú reakciu. George sa zamiluje do Fryderyka, opúšťa svojho milenca a je rozhodnutá skladateľa získať.

PREPUKNUTIE LÁSKY

Aj druhý večierok, na ktorom sa stretnú, Chopin neprejaví záujem, napriek tomu, že George sa obliekla do červenobielej róby na počesť jeho rodného Poľska. Sandová neustáva v „prenasledovaní“ klaviristu na večierkoch až skladateľ postupne mení názor na  túto „protivnú ženskú“, ako sa o nej skôr vyjadril. Objavuje v nej priateľskú, inteligentnú a príťažlivú dámu. Na jar v roku 1838 sa  z nich stanú milenci a v lete o ich pomere už vie Paríž...

Jeseň a zimu (1838) zo zdravotných dôvodov chcú prežiť v priaznivejšom prostredí a voľba padne  na Mallorcu. Ideálne počasie vydržalo len týždeň a Chopin po náhlej zmene počasia, opäť chorľavie. Majiteľ nájomného domu im vypovedal podnájom z obavy tuberkulózy Fryderyka. Chopin a Sandová s pätnásťročným synom Mauricom a desaťročnou dcérou Solange sa sťahujú do bývalého kartuziánskeho kláštora Valldemossa. Napriek ťažkým životným podmienkam a zlému počasiu, sú obidvaja partneri veľmi pracovne plodný. George okrem starostlivosti o rodinu a Fryderika píše nový román, skladateľ napíše dvadsať štyri prelúdií, jedno scherzo a jednu polonézu. Zima na Mallorke  sa právom považuje za najplodnejšie Chopinové obdobie.

Vo februári sú prinútení k návratu, z dôvodu zhoršeného zdravotného stavu Fryderyka. Jar v roku 1839 prežijú v Marseille a Chopinovi sa zlepšuje zdravotný stav.V lete, toho istého roku sa spoločne sťahujú na usadlosť Nohant, ktorú zdedila George po manželovi. Toto miesto sa im stáva, na sedem rokov útočiskom, okrem jesene a zimy, ktoré trávia v Paríži. Do Nohantu za nimi jazdia ich umelecký priatelia, medzi ktorými nechýba Liszt, Balzac, Turgenev či Flaubert. Všetci sa tam cítia veľmi dobre a Fryderyk tam zloží svoje najslávnejšie skladby.

OCHLADENIE VÁŠNE

Po šiestich rokoch sa zdravotný stav Fryderyka opäť zhoršil a zo Sandovej  - vášnivej milenky sa stáva už len „zdravotná opatrovateľka“ a „ náhradná matka“. Energickú a vášnivú ženu, akou stále bola to muselo ubíjať, dôsledkom čoho postupne z jej strany láska vyprchala. Pokojné spolužitie nahradili stále častejšie hádky. Jedna z nich v roku 1847, nakoniec vyvrcholila v rozchod partnerov. Po rozchode sa ešte raz stretnú náhodou v roku 1848 medzi dverami u spoločného priateľa, ale vymenia si len pár zdvorilostných fráz.

Fryderyk Chopin umiera v kruhu  svojich priateľov a sestry Ľudovíty 17. októbra 1849. Jeho bývala životná partnerka George Sandová ho prežije o dvadsať sedem rokov. Sandová vydýchla na svojej obľúbenej usadlosti v Nohant v roku 1876 ako 71-ročná.

3 komentárov

  • Komentár alternative to steroids for Bodybuilding %AM, %27 %345 %2025 %07:%mar napísal alternative to steroids for Bodybuilding

    It is created from delicate, vegetable-tanned leather-based and is 3" extensive, so it won’t dig into your torso. It’s also IPF-approved, so you'll have the ability to put on it in any powerlifting competitors. Girls ought to put on weight-lifting belts if they are on the lookout for more spinal stability or want to enhance the amount of weight they'll lift. Nonetheless, girls shouldn’t wear a lifting belt to masks again ache, for each single lift, or within the place of doing core-strengthening workout routines. While men’s weight lifting belts are often made with a width of 4", women normally suffice with 2" or 3".

    The leather rides the perfect line between help and comfort, particularly after a few wears, and the
    dual-prong chrome steel buckle is built to
    final. Leather-based is, by far, essentially the most sturdy
    material in relation to lever powerlifting belts. In fact, genuine leather
    can support nicely over 600 kilos with out issue in most
    cases. The problem with prong powerlifting belts is that they’re
    a little tough to tighten and so they by no means appear to fit
    quite right. So, if you’re severe about making positive aspects and setting new PRs,
    you have to go together with a lever powerlifting belt as a
    substitute. Our favourite is the Inzer Advance Designs Forever Lever Belt, but here’s the complete
    record of the best lever powerlifting belts out there this yr.
    If you're a powerlifter, you'll find a way to only wear a 4-inch belt or much less in competitors.

    First, when worn correctly, you’re given quick feedback on the standard of
    your bracing. Over time, your bracing will improve, positively impacting your
    life out and in of the fitness center. At the risk of sounding repetitive, merely wearing a welt belt is not going to magically improve stomach pressure.

    If you practice with a number of people or choose completely different tightness levels on sure lifts, this makes changes tougher.
    However, some levers (Pioneer PAL and SBD) are designed to accommodate quick modifications.
    Third, a properly-worn weightlifting belt can scale back discomfort and assist stabilize
    the trunk (4), permitting you to lift more safely.
    An simple way to add weight is by using a dip belt, and my belt of alternative
    is the Gymreapers dip belt. This belt is made of nylon and
    has a tapered design with good again support. It’s very snug compared to the stiffer dip belts I’ve used.

    Each are unbelievable choices, but I give Belt Fed the
    edge for his or her course of and level of element.
    The draw back is that lead instances are lengthy since every thing is made to order.
    Non-art belts can take 3-4 weeks, whereas full-art belts can take as a lot as
    12 weeks. The velcro patch has a number of reinforcement seams and holds tightly in my testing.
    Some prospects have reported the velcro patch coming unfastened, but I
    haven’t skilled that after using the belt for a
    quantity of months.
    Nevertheless, having your lever broken in the midst of a heavy set isn’t the best experience.
    Usually, this lever belt is someplace within the center in all
    terms. Its material is high-quality and sturdy, but the stitching falls short a bit.
    It doesn’t have an effect on the usability, though it isn’t one of the best factor to search out in your belt.

    For me, you probably can select one other
    belt from my listing and get a better worth for money until you need this explicit possibility for some purpose.

    For instance, you might need the best thickness, and Iron Bull gives you zero.5" of professional quality leather for the firmest help. We first think about our particular weightlifting goals and the workouts we plan to do.
    The English cover is ready over 5 months so as to guarantee strength and longevity so this belt is extra comfy with time and will final you well into your coaching years. A black oiled end and purple suede interior keeps you feeling and looking great whereas wearing it. Sure, there are weightlifting belts designed with a woman’s anatomy in thoughts. Most folks opt for a lifting belt with the hope of safeguarding themselves from again harm. Their main function is to bolster intra-abdominal stress, which supports the spine so you possibly can perform heavy lifts safely. People like custom lever weight lifting belts as a outcome of their easy to put on and off function. It is snug because it has a lever mechanism which saves time & effort.
    Its extensive structure braced my core considerably, aiding me in surpassing personal lifting information. Not as soon as did it dig into my sides, due to the protective suede padding, which is a nice departure from lesser belts that are probably to prioritize function over kind. Wearing a weightlifting belt all the time is hardly a wholesome follow, because it prevents you from performing sure movements that fully have interaction the core.
    Yet, the biggest advantage of the RDX lever belt is the affordable price. It makes it a good choice for many who aren't positive whether or not they want such a heavy-duty product and wish to figure that out. If you're employed with relatively reasonable weights, you could discover it a great belt for further help and stability. As for the drawbacks, individuals in this powerlifting belt reviews typically say that the buckle might break after a quantity of months. I haven’t checked this alone, however athletes prove that every thing works well, the company replaces the buckle in a short time, and you'll continue using the belt. After rigorous sessions over several weeks, the belt displays no significant put on and tear. The clasp stays safe, and the nylon holds up with out fraying.

  • Komentár http://www.nxzczn.cn %PM, %26 %886 %2025 %20:%mar napísal http://www.nxzczn.cn

    Get began in your weightlifting journey with the Torokhtiy Free Olympic Weightlifting Program!
    Good for novices, this FREE 2-week program focuses on Snatch and Clean & Jerk strategies.
    Suitable for all levels, it’s designed for muscle and technical preparation. For each the Men’s and Women’s competitions, there are 10 weight classes on the World, Continental and National Championships.
    Comparisons between old and new data shall be tricky, as the load classes
    and aggressive landscapes may have shifted.
    Pull the bar so that the bar is overhead and consistent with the rest of your body.
    Use a mirror to ensure you have the position right, as
    many people could have the bar above their head but angled ahead.
    The rack supply simply has you start by emulating the final part of the actual clean, which is pulling your self underneath the bar and ending in the rack position.
    To do that, use a lighter coaching bar and start by holding the bar as a lot as chest stage with your elbows out high as if you’re doing a excessive row.
    Novices can study from skilled athletes and receive steering from coaches who are passionate about the sport.

    This camaraderie may be motivating and make the journey into Olympic weightlifting extra pleasant.

    Reeves had apparently been snatching under her finest in her preparations,
    but there was no signal of it. She even wished to go for the world
    record on 122kg but her coaches stated it was too
    dangerous when winning medals was the precedence. Jong missed
    her first two snatches earlier than exhibiting her mental in addition to physical power to make the third.
    "You can’t prime the Olympics, so this one is going in at number two on my all-time listing of favorite competitions,"
    mentioned Reeves, whose victory at 71kg was her first (senior) world title.
    It came within the week when she graduated with a degree in sociology.

    Due to short acceleration distance and the
    reality that the action begins at a complete cease, this train will drive the weightlifter to accelerate the bar quicker.
    Varied clear modifications are employed through the training process, allowing to improve
    certain motion phases or deliberately enhance power or pace.
    In a snatch, the lifter must lift the bar in an overhead position in a
    single motion.
    The Duracote chemical process creates a nice black end while additionally increasing the steel’s exterior
    hardness. Bushings are a very common mechanism on multi-purpose
    bars since they permit you to perform a variety of actions and are
    less expensive than needle bearings. Composite bushings are
    among the best sort of bushing as a outcome of their efficiency,
    durability, and look from the inner collar.
    Talking of quiet, the sleeve meeting on this bar is constructed with
    minimal – if any in any respect –  metal-on-metal contact.

    This tremendously reduces the overall sound when utilizing the
    California Bar, making it one of many quietest barbells manufactured.

    Weightlifting competitions at the 2016 Summer Time Olympics in Rio de Janeiro took place from 6 to sixteen August at the
    Pavilion 2 of Riocentro. This is a 13 week 3 day Olympic weightlifting program designed
    by Oleksiy Torokhtiy. It is a well-rounded
    base program, training a selection of snatch variations, clear variations,
    and squat variations along with back accessories. Asian lifters had won all 10 titles in the first half of the Championships, including
    eight in a row for PRK. Although their athletes didn't win 
    today, PRK has been on the podium in 12 straight medal events with three
    more possibilities to return in the women’s 76kg, 81kg
    and 87kg.
    These warranties will usually warrant manufacturer defects and bending/breaking as lengthy
    as you use the barbell appropriately. Energy bars can vary
    in value from ~$190 to over $1,000 based on high
    quality, specs, and so forth. The sleeves are operated with a mix of one bearing and one bushing, which creates
    a fluid spin.
    A variety of weight lifting regimes, together with
    power, basic power, and different specific workouts,
    are essential for the athlete’s well being. Success in the sport of Weightlifting requires strength and energy (the capability
    to maneuver a barbell upward quickly), however it also entails skill.
    Such characteristics as speed, mobility and psychological management are additionally important contributors to weightlifting success.

  • Komentár Leona %PM, %24 %928 %2025 %21:%mar napísal Leona

    It's also top-of-the-line isometric workouts you are in a position to do, making it perfect for dangerous knees.
    One of the most effective things you are capable of do to make sure consistency
    in your training is to "train across the ache."
    Generally talking, an exercise is probably safe if it does not
    harm your knee. It Is a extremely complicated joint where multiple bones, muscles, tendons,
    and ligaments unite. Collectively, they function to permit locomotion whereas carrying the entire weight
    of the body.
    Not knowing the place you should improve makes it difficult
    to plan which workouts will greatest strengthen your body and your recreation. Whereas a proper golf swings engages almost every
    main muscle in the body, some muscular tissues do extra work than others.
    Arguably probably the most key gamers are the gluteus maximus muscular tissues,
    the glutes.
    This workout is on the market at no cost in our 
    exercise log app, where you presumably can see demonstrations of and track your reps and
    weights for every exercise. Click On here to return to our full listing of strength training workout routines.
    When training one leg at a time, you also get the opportunity to identify
    and even out side-to-side differences in muscle and strength.
    Structuring a leg exercise program entails a number of key components to contemplate, together
    with exercise choice, quantity, frequency, and progression. The one-arm bench dip is a difficult and very effective
    movement that primarily targets your triceps, but your glutes and quads additionally get labored secondarily.
    Research shows excessive gluteal muscle exercise throughout a single-leg
    bridge in comparability with other gluteal strengthening
    workouts. Whereas doing that exercise, act as when you
    had been kneeling on the bottom with out shifting
    your higher body.
    It really all is dependent upon the exercises,
    units, reps, and intensity of your workout. Keep in mind, although, that your legs are a
    variety of the largest muscle teams in your
    physique. If you've got been lifting for
    fairly some time, your legs will in all probability be in a position to deal with more quantity.
    But, when you're new to leg day, do not push your self past 4 exercises.
    If you are training legs, do not forget to incorporate no much less than one
    exercise in there that works the calves. Ideally a movement like the calf raises to
    hit the muscle from an optimal angle.
    The glutes are worked nicely in workout routines like the
    squat, Romanian deadlift, and Bulgarian break
    up squat. Together With one of every type of leg train above into your leg exercises ensures that you cowl each muscle in each major
    leg muscle group. Carry Out whichever of those you pick with a
    protracted vary of movement, and you'll get great improvement of your
    quads, glutes, and adductors. Not optimal development, however practice
    it hard and progressively, and you'll still construct a great pair of
    legs this manner. Still, if you had been only to pick a single leg exercise, a squatting-type train like the squat, leg press,
    Bulgarian cut up squat, or hack squat is a superb alternative.
    The hack squat is another excellent leg exercise, that's something of
    a mix between the barbell squat and leg press. It has an upright position and a motion path that's extra much
    like the squat, however it has the steadiness of a machine.


    The Jefferson curl is extra of a mobility exercise than a strength training
    train, although it will strengthen your spinal erectors.
    To make this train simpler, bend your knees and carry out hanging knee raises as an alternative.
    If you’re actually sturdy, you can go for the standing ab
    wheel roll-out – a true mark of high-level core
    energy. I advocate selecting three workout routines and turning them right into a circuit.


    If squats are the king of all of the compound workouts for legs,
    then the deadlifts would surely be thought to be the undisputed prince.
    Let’s have a look at a few of the greatest compound leg exercises that you are capable of do for creating your legs optimally.

    Goal for 7-8 hours of high quality shut-eye to allow your muscular
    tissues to restore and rebuild. As we cowl in our Guide to a Goodnight’s Relaxation, sleep is like
    magic in your physique – it’s when the true growth and
    progress happen. This might imply a lightweight walk, or a yoga session, or maybe a set or two of yesterday’s workout routines at a simple level.
    Look to get the joints and muscles through as big a variety
    of motion as you possibly can.
    Don’t overdo it, although – guarantee your hips all the time keep contact with the seat, otherwise you put your lower again in a vulnerable position. That
    implies that Smith machine squats are not a complete replacement for normal squats.

    Nonetheless, they're best whenever you can’t
    do the usual barbell squat for no matter reason. Additionally, many bodybuilders
    who have built up an above-average mind-muscle-connection swear by
    the Smith machine squat as an excellent device for precision-targeting the quads.
    The excellent news is that belt squats are equally effective
    to back squats for constructing well-developed quads.

    Explosively march backwards with highly effective steps for the 30
    metres again. The primary operate of the calf muscle is
    to help with flexion of the foot, ankle and knee.
    Deficits on this muscle group can cause points in operate and sports efficiency.
    Having robust hamstrings allow athletes to carry out greater high quality impact
    and explosive sports activities. The muscle tissue within the hip present strength,
    stability, and mobility to the hip joint and thigh bones.
    We will not go into depth about all of the muscles found in the hip, however
    beneath is the final functioning of every group of
    muscular tissues. The basic functions of the hip muscular tissues
    are to provide assist, stability, mobility, and energy to each the hip joint and
    thigh bones.

Napísať komentár

Uistite sa, že všetky požadované (*) polia ste vyplnili. HTML kód nie je povolený.