Jože Plečnik – architekt, ktorý premenil Pražský hrad a Lány

Napísal Czech Tourism, Kudy z Nudy 23. január 2022

Slovinský architekt Jože Plečnik sa na prianie prezidenta T. G. Masaryka stal prvým oficiálnym architektom Pražského hradu a výrazne ovplyvnil jeho podobu. Od jeho narodenia uplynulo 150 rokov.

lany_j_jirousek_czechtourism

Zdroj foto: Lany, (c) Jiří Jiroušek, CzechTourism

Poďte sa vybrať po jeho stopách nielen po Hradčanoch, ale aj do rezidencie prezidentov v Lánoch a ku kostolu na pražských Vinohradoch, ktorý patrí k najpôsobivejším Plečnikovým stavbám.

2_obelisk_pavol_urbanek

 Zdroj foto: Plečnikov obelisk pri katedrále sv. Víta, ( c) Pavol Urbanek

Priekopník modernej architektúry a jeden z najvýznamnejších architektov 20. storočia Jože Plečnik bol celý život rozkročený medzi rodnou Ľubľanou, Viedňou, kde vyštudoval viedenskú akadémiu pod vedením jedného zo zakladateľov modernej európskej architektúry Otta Wagnera, a Prahou, kam ho priviedlo priateľstvo so spolužiakom Janom Kotěrou. Po desaťročnom pôsobení vo Viedni sa v roku 1910 presťahoval do Prahy, kde začal pôsobiť ako profesor dekoratívnej architektúry na Vysokej škole umeleckopriemyselnej. Spriatelil sa s T. G. Masarykom a po vzniku republiky sa stal architektom Pražského hradu, aby podľa Masarykovho priania „hrad monarchistický premenil na hrad demokratický“.

Plečnikove práce prezrádzajú vplyv stredomorskej architektúry aj viedenskej secesie, antiky a ranej talianskej renesancie. Jeho štýl kombinuje moderné a klasické prvky, najmä stĺpy, balustrády a piliere, a to z kvalitných materiálov, ako bola žula a mramor. Vrcholné obdobie Plečnikovej tvorby je spojené práve s úpravami Pražského hradu. Navrhol nové usporiadanie záhrad Rajskej, Na valech a Na Baště, odkiaľ vedie Býčie schodisko na tretie nádvorie. Tam architekt nechal vztýčiť monolit z mrákotínskej žuly. Podľa jeho plánov bol upravený aj byt prezidenta v Novom kráľovskom paláci, vstupná stĺpová sieň Španielskej sály, Masarykova vyhliadka s vinicou na severnej hrane Jelenej priekopy a ďalšie miesta.

3_bycie_schodisko_pavol_urbanek

Zdroj foto: Plečnikovo Býčie schodisko na Pražskom hrade, (c) Pavol Urbanek

Na premeny Pražského hradu nadviazali nadčasové úpravy interiérov zámku v Lánoch a zámockého parku, oficiálna rezidencia českých prezidentov. Posledným Plečnikovým dielom v Česku je kostol Najsvätejšieho Srdca Pána v Prahe na námestí Jiřího z Poděbrad z rokov 1928 až 1932. Pretože časť verejnosti vtedy ostro protestovala proti jeho plánovaným zásahom v okolí Pražského hradu a Hradčan, Plečnik spoluprácu s Prahou, Masarykom a českým štátom ukončil a vrátil sa do vlasti.

4_kostol_pavol_urbanek

Zdroj foto: Kostol Najsvätejšieho srdca Pána, dielo Plečnika , (c) Pavol Urbanek

V Ľubľane v posledných dvadsiatich rokoch svojho života ovplyvnil urbanistické riešenie mesta a súčasne vybudoval školu architektúry. Medzi najznámejšie diela patrí Trojmostie cez rieku Ľubľanicu, tržnica, Národná a univerzitná knižnica či kostol sv. Michala na Blatoch.

Architekt zomrel v roku 1957 a je pochovaný na cintoríne Žale, ktorý tiež sám projektoval. V Ľubľane si tiež môžete prezrieť múzeum Jože Plečnika, umiestnené v jeho dome v štvrti Trnovo, v Česku jeho pôsobenie mapuje expozícia v Rothmayerovej vile v pražských Střešovicích.

Viac zaujímavých tipov na cestovanie do Českej republiky nájdete na kudyznudy.cz  

Zdroj foto: Praha - Hradčany, (c)Libor Sváček, CzechTourism 

23 komentárov

  • Komentár pros and cons of taking steroids %AM, %29 %092 %2025 %01:%mar napísal pros and cons of taking steroids

    References:


    steroids make you fat http://repo.redraion.com/carriemotsinge

    what is the closest supplement to steroids http://www.jinlingnas.top:3024/olahartford742

    david laid steroids https://git.holone.io/emerypalmos71

    Joe Rogan steroid https://sistemagent.com:8081/loreencobbett

    all types of steroids http://gitlab.llewan.com/novellalinsley

    what does steroids do to the body https://gitea.boner.be/lynn4124679100

    steroids to gain muscle mass http://git.justh5.com/cortneyc507560

    Steroid Alternative gnc https://gogs.lnart.com/fleta931725254

    building muscle without steroids https://git.prlab.io/marianfbr8825

    anabolic steroid supplements http://sayohyeah.asuscomm.com:3000/analisa95l0440

    how fast Do Steroids Work https://gitea.paperkitelab.com/shaynedelittle

    weight loss Steroid cycle https://git.partners.run/margotremley99

    Once Growth stunting Occurs https://choose-for-me.com/jillianmuecke

    rich piana steroids https://imidco.org/shanadane46643

    steroids for speed https://vmi684625.contaboserver.net/doyle120510247

    female bodybuilding steroids pictures https://nasofcori.fun:23000/laureneboreham

  • Komentár anabolic Steroid prescriptions %AM, %27 %141 %2025 %02:%mar napísal anabolic Steroid prescriptions

    You Are going to need to do some self-navigation on that road.
    You can't simply shut your eyes and blindly lock down the
    street because I drew you a map. You still have to have your eyes open and learn how to navigate some of these things.
    And that makes it really easy and it undoes a lot of this sort of obsessive, compulsive considering.
    And a lot of people do not they've this idea that
    their arms have to be drawn in simply completely the place it is.

    That’s why folks can Smith Squat more than with free weights.
    Worse, Smith Squats are harmful in your spine and joints.
    You don’t determine where the bar goes, the machine
    does.
    When most folk squat at the fitness center, they likely use the high-bar squat, in which the bar is positioned high on the trapezius and an upright torso
    is maintained all through the lift. There’s a place for the high-bar squat in power training routines, however if you wish to work
    more muscular tissues in the posterior chain in addition to carry more
    weight, the low-bar squat can’t be beat. Since you’ll be
    capable of transfer extra weight low bar, if you plan on competing in powerlifting, it would in all probability behoove you to learn to squat low bar.
    Powerlifting isn’t exactly about being the strongest person; it’s
    about shifting probably the most weight. If you’re barely stronger than someone else,
    but you squat high bar and they squat low bar in competition, and they post a better number than you, they beat
    you. It is irrelevant that you could have been producing extra hip and knee extension torque; the sole measurement of proficiency in powerlifting is the
    quantity of weight you'll be able to squat to
    competition depth.
    Your shins will finish incline on the bottom of your Squat.
    Evaluate that to this set of 855×1 (his PR with out
    wraps). As he comes out of the hole, he leans ahead a bit extra because the
    weight is an extreme amount of for him to move whereas staying extra upright and relying extra on his quads.

    The bar must transfer in a vertical line if you Squat.
    This is the shortest distance to move the bar down and again up.
    Any horizontal bar motion during your Squat is ineffective.
    It makes the bar path longer, causes bad steadiness and stresses your joints.
    Stand with the bar over your mid-foot, in your again. Let your torso go incline so the bar moves over your mid-foot.

    Your toes must be under the bar with your hips and knees bent as if doing
    a half Squat.
    Once I'm simply trying to really work my quads, after I'm not trying to, there's a difference between working your quads and attempting to squat a heavy weight proper.
    So after I'm trying to squat a heavy weight,
    I'm going to introduce strategies and squat with leverages that permit me to squat essentially
    the most weight. So that's going to be low bar and
    I Am going to introduce a lot of hip drive into that motion. Yes, because
    the whole idea in that sport is to squat as
    a lot weight as humanly possible and low bar goes
    to permit you to do this. If you're bodybuilding, are you missing one
    thing by completely low bar squatting? Sure, most probably,
    if that is your only variation that you will have
    in your program for your legs is a low bar squat, you realize.

    You have more confidence because you feel safe about your gear.

    You don’t need to make it worse by utilizing low-cost equipment that feels
    unsafe. They have uprights to soundly get the bar on and off your upper-back.

  • Komentár Http://Git.Hwasmart.Com/ %PM, %26 %641 %2025 %14:%mar napísal Http://Git.Hwasmart.Com/

    The GHD locations your body in a horizontal position, changing the best way gravity acts upon your body, while the Roman chair is historically at 45-degrees.
    Hyperextension could be performed at home with the help of a stability ball
    or a bench. However, reverse hyper requires a
    specialized machine, making it troublesome to carry
    out at home. With the bell resting barely
    in entrance of your toes, hinge your hips (butt backwards and chest forward) and decrease yourself to the weight
    as if establishing for a deadlift.
    This will allow you to maintain your back in a stable impartial place (through isometric
    contraction) during the whole motion while your hamstrings/glutes work dynamically to decrease and raise your trunk.
    If the pad is positioned too far forward, it will trigger your back to round
    on the decreasing portion of this movement after which lengthen on the ascent.
    Though traditional exercises like deadlifts and hip thrusts are great for bulking up your glutes and hamstrings, they'll put a lot of strain on your joints while also taxing your
    grip energy. There are a number of ideas which will enhance the
    outcome of reverse hyperextensions. First, warming up
    your muscular tissues with mild aerobic exercise similar to walking
    or jogging can stimulate your muscle tissue and prepare them for movement in order that they're fully active in the
    course of the activity. The decrease again muscle plays a vital
    position in keeping the spine neutral and supplying
    you with integrity under load. They resist spinal flexion which may
    occur with squat and deadlift variations.
    The set and reps schemes used with the reverse hyperextension are depended on your objectives Right Here are 4 set and rep schemes ideas dependent on your objective.
    The glute maximus originates on the posterior of the sacrum and coccyx located on the lower lumbar spine, the gluteal floor of the ilium, after
    which inserts excessive on the posterior of the femur.
    The reverse hyper can also be great for rehab or prehab of the decrease
    back. For this purpose, the motion is usually done
    with none added load. But, we suggest consulting your physician or
    bodily therapist when you have any issues. The reverse hyperextension is a FANTASTIC approach to bulletproof the lower back, and that’s most likely why you’re reading this text.
    Essentially your upper body is mendacity face-down on a flat floor, with
    hand grips to keep yourself anchored.
    All in all this glute ham raise machine is a wonderful selection for the garage fitness center or industrial health club alike.

    If your Roman chair has handles on the front of the machine,
    the likelihood is you can carry out dips on it.
    Nevertheless, always be certain to verify your Roman chair's handles can support your weight before you begin performing your
    set. Most individuals who introduce the Roman chair to their exercises find that it boosts sports activities efficiency, increases back mobility, fixes postural issues,
    and improves steadiness. As with utilizing any piece of kit within the health
    club, it's important to comply with correct security measures and to use the equipment with good
    kind to reduce the possibility of injury.
    The Barbell Stiff Leg Good Morning is a great different or complementary train for the Reverse
    Hyperextension. This exercise works the glutes, hamstrings, and decrease back in a similar way because
    the Reverse Hyperextension, however it also offers extra stimulation to the erector spinae muscle tissue.
    To carry out the Barbell Stiff Leg Good Morning, stand with feet
    hip-width apart and hold a barbell behind your again.
    Acute ache makes you conscious of many problems in the physique from torn ligaments to gallbladder attacks.

    At low ranges, ache can motivate you to relaxation the injured space in order that tissues can be repaired and additional damage could be prevented.
    Acute ache lets out a three-alarm warning if you by chance put your hand on a sizzling
    range or when it forces you to relaxation a sprained ankle.

    Aim to do decrease again exercises twice weekly, allowing your back muscles time to recuperate fully between coaching classes.
    Do cardio and adaptability workouts on the opposite days for
    help with decrease back pain. Research exhibits strengthening
    your lumbar backbone is mostly thought-about
    secure (and successful) when lower back ache exists. It seems to
    help whether the pain is acute (short-term) or persistent (long-lasting).
    Whereas all of those workouts have the potential that will
    help you sculpt strong, useful glutes, you’ll get higher
    results from your training when you follow a dedicated program.
    Of course, you're free to design your own but, to
    save you the time and bother, we’ve created one for you.

    Whereas it could be tempting to do this train with weights, ensure you grasp the basic motion earlier than including a barbell or dumbbells.

Napísať komentár

Uistite sa, že všetky požadované (*) polia ste vyplnili. HTML kód nie je povolený.

Ladiaca konzola systému Joomla!

Sedenie

Informácie o profile

Využitie pamäte

Databázové dotazy