Rozvod a spoločná hypotéka

Napísal Linda Valko Gáliková 21. máj 2024

Každý rok sa na Slovensku rozvedie viac ako osemtisíc párov. Vlani žilo v našej krajine viac ako 445-tisíc rozvedených ľudí, pričom žien bolo o 30 % viac ako mužov.* Každý rozvod  pritom prináša výraznú zmenu i v sociálnom a ekonomickom postavení človeka.

freepik_divorce_0524

Náklady na vysporiadanie majetku, hypotéky, právnikov, na vyplatenie partnera či zabezpečenie si samostatného bývania sa môžu vyšplhať na niekoľko tisíc eur. Pri vypustení jedného z exmanželov zo spoločnej hypotéky posudzuje banka príjmy, záväzky a bonitu jednotlivca, ktorý chce nadobudnúť nehnuteľnosť do svojho vlastníctva nanovo. Musí pritom preukázať schopnosť splácať zostatkovú istinu úveru sám.

Rozdielnosť pováh, nevera, alkoholizmus, nezáujem o rodinu alebo rôzne iné dôvody stoja za rozpadom každého tretieho manželstva na Slovensku. Podľa najnovších, aprílových údajov Štatistického úradu, v minulom roku súdy rozviedli  8 205 párov, pričom miera rozvodovosti v pomere k uzavretým sobášom sa za posledných päť rokov pohybuje na úrovni okolo 30 %. Žiadosť o rozvod podávajú Slováci v priemere po 15 rokoch manželstva, priemerný vek rozvádzajúcich sa mužov je 44 až 46 rokov, u žien je to približne 41 až 43 rokov.*

Status rozvedeného alebo rozvedenej má približne 10 % Slovákov, pričom vlani žilo na Slovensku 192 337 rozvedených mužov a až 253 192 rozvedených žien. Ukončenie dlhodobého manželského, ale aj partnerského spolužitia má vplyv aj na sociálnu a finančnú situáciu jednotlivcov. Pri bezproblémovom rozvode žiadateľ uhradí len súdny poplatok za rozvodové konanie vo výške pár desiatok eur. No ak sa partneri nevedia dohodnúť na starostlivosti o deti, súdne trovy či vyplatenie partnera – to všetko spolu sa môže rádovo vyšplhať na tisícky eur.  

Hypotéka môže byť tvrdý oriešok

Po rozvode majú expartneri tri roky na to, aby si vysporiadali majetok dohodou alebo súdnou cestou. Ide pritom o majetok, ktorý nadobudli počas manželstva, a teda ktorý je súčasťou BSM. Ak napríklad jeden z manželov vlastnil nehnuteľnosť pred uzatvorením zväzku, táto nie je súčasťou BSM, a teda nie je ani predmetom vzájomného vysporiadania.

Ak manželia nadobudli nehnuteľnosť počas manželstva a ani tri roky po rozvode nedošlo k jej vysporiadaniu, majú k nej obaja rovnaký podiel. To znamená, že ich hypotéka je spoločná a banka aj naďalej, tj. aj napriek rozvodu, oboch manželov vníma ako rovnocenných dlžníkov, a teda môže žiadať plnenie od oboch rovnako. Inými slovami to znamená aj to, že samotnú hypotéku si vplyvom rozvodu deliť nemusia, ak nechcú.

Naopak, v prípade, že chce nehnuteľnosť kúpenú na hypotéku vlastniť len jeden z partnerov, majú v tomto prípade dve možnosti. Buď si požiada o novú hypotéku alebo o vypustenie jedného z dlžníkov z úverového vzťahu, a to prostredníctvom zmeny zmluvných podmienok.

V oboch prípadoch banka posudzuje príjmy, záväzky a bonitu jednotlivca, ktorý chce nadobudnúť nehnuteľnosť do svojho vlastníctva a prevziať na seba celé jej splácanie. Ak si bývalí partneri vyberú možnosť novej hypotéky, jeden z nich bude musieť absolvovať celý proces vybavovania hypotéky od znovu. Tento krok je obzvlášť nevýhodný v tom prípade, ak je na pôvodnej hypotéke nižšia úroková sadzba ako sú aktuálne sadzby. 

Pri vypustení jedného z dlžníkov sa rovnako posudzuje napríklad schopnosť klienta splácať daný úver či jeho doterajšie skúsenosti so splácaním úverov. Staronový dlžník musí preukázať schopnosť splácať zostatkovú istinu úveru, ktorú posudzuje banka v schvaľovacom procese. 

„Aj keď sú aktuálne úrokové sadzby relatívne stabilné, ak sa pozrieme dozadu, za posledné dva roky sme mali pomerne dynamické obdobie, kedy dochádzalo k ich kontinuálnemu rastu. Priemerná sadza narástla z jedného percenta na štyri. Ak sa navyše klient nachádza v situácii, kedy chce vypustiť svojho spoludlžníka z hypotéky, môže to byť ešte náročnejšie. Ak žiadateľovi po prepočte hypotéka nevyjde, žiadosť mu banka zamietne a naďalej platí pôvodná zmluva. Povinnosti splácať úver tak majú obaja (ex)partneri. Riešením v tomto prípade môže byť pridanie nového spoludlžníka alebo predaj nehnuteľnosti,“ objasňuje  Tomáš Barbarič, šéf produktov v 365.bank.

Vysporiadanie vlastníckych práv pritom čo-to stojí a treba tiež rátať s poplatkami za zmenu zmluvných podmienok, za nový znalecký posudok, nákladmi na notára či poplatkami na katastri.

Predaj bytu v nevhodnom čase môže navýšiť náklady

Ak ani jeden z partnerov sám celú splátku hypotéky na danú nehnuteľnosť splácať nezvládne, alebo ak nepríde k inej dohode, dom či byt možno aj predať. Predaj nehnuteľnosti pritom tiež môže stáť niekoľko tisíc eur. Okrem sumy, ktorú majitelia zaplatia za prípadne sprostredkovanie realitnej kancelárii, treba rátať aj s daňou z rozdielu medzi kúpnou a predajnou cenou bytu či domu, ak ho vlastníci predávajú do piatich rokov od jeho nadobudnutia.

Zároveň pri predaji treba zohľadniť aj vhodnosť načasovania tohto kroku vzhľadom na aktuálny vývoj na trhu. Ide najmä o ceny nehnuteľností, ako aj podmienky ich financovania pre potenciálnych kupujúcich. Aktuálne došlo vplyvom rastúcich úrokových sadzieb k ochladeniu trhu s bývaním. Inými slovami, vybrané nehnuteľnosti  sa predávajú za lacnejšie a je po nich nižší dopyt, čo nepraje práve predávajúcim.

Pri vysporiadaní (ex)manželov treba zobrať do úvahy všetky súvisiace aspekty, ktoré majú dopad na existujúcu hypotéku. V tomto smere odporúčame poradiť sa v banke ohľadne najoptimálnejšej možnosti riešenia tejto situácie,“ uzatvára Barbarič. 

Zdroj foto: Freepik

13 komentárov

  • Komentár Cleta %PM, %05 %726 %2025 %16:%apr napísal Cleta

    70918248

  • Komentár how are anabolic steroids made %PM, %27 %857 %2025 %19:%mar napísal how are anabolic steroids made

    References:


    term for being on time https://shuttershare.io/@brentonstarns?page=about

    legal steroids for muscle growth https://videos.awaregift.com/@francisd982836?page=about

    how to buy Steroid injections https://loveis.app/@merrybalfour2

    bulking steroid pills https://www.matrixtubeplay.com/tube/@dominikgehlert?page=about

    steroids in Bodybuilding https://klikcarijodoh.com/@leopoldoq5592

    How Strong Can You Get Without Steroids https://dating.hyesearch.com/@bernadette51l5

    natural vs steroid bodybuilding https://www.nemusic.rocks/adellherndon4

    steroid dangers https://wolfonair.cloud/chanelswanson1

    testosterone withdrawal symptoms https://www.ausfocus.net/@deboraf5733624?page=about

    Sterpids https://dating.demo2.dedicatedhost247.com/@tamikacarringt

    best steroid for fat loss https://sajano.com/@rethacaple7793?page=about

    anabolic steroids effects on the body https://nakedm.tv/@jerri54v89964?page=about

    how safe are steroids https://mkhalil.link/mktube/@paigelynn8627?page=about

    how to do steroids safely https://www.nextlink.hk/@kerispina16187

    difference Between steroids and hgh https://music.16loop.com/leolapaz54427

    doctor prescribed steroids https://www.nemusic.rocks/osvaldohook15

  • Komentár anabolic steroid alternatives %AM, %21 %166 %2025 %02:%mar napísal anabolic steroid alternatives

    The programming is difficult and various, making certain that only the fittest athletes advance to the
    CrossFit Video Games. To qualify, the Regional competitors have to prove they're their region’s fittest athletes by competing within the five-week, five-workout on-line Open and ending properly in the overall standings.
    The number of athletes who qualify from every area varies and the 18 areas feed into
    9 Regional competitions, as broken down below.

    CrossFit Regionals are a extremely anticipated
    event on the planet of CrossFit. It is a prestigious competition that brings collectively the fittest athletes from every region to compete against
    each other. The high opponents from every region then transfer on to the CrossFit Video Games,
    the place they battle it out for the title of "Fittest on Earth".
    Are you trying to take your CrossFit coaching to the subsequent
    degree by competing in the extremely coveted
    Regionals? If you’re wondering how precisely one qualifies for this pinnacle occasion, you’re not alone.

    It’s additionally a good way to network with
    other Crossfit fanatics and obtain priceless suggestions and
    recommendation from skilled opponents. Athletes who make it to regionals typically have a fierce dedication coupled with unwavering self-belief of their skills.
    They are not afraid of difficult themselves,
    even when the exercises seem impossible. As An Alternative of getting intimidated by other athletes’ performances, they use them as motivation to push themselves even further.
    Qualifying for Crossfit Regionals also requires having a aggressive mindset.

    This consists of having a positive perspective in the course of training, pushing your self to the restrict
    during exercises, and possessing mental toughness throughout competitions.

    Qualifying for CrossFit Regionals requires far more than just physical power and endurance.


    Sufficient relaxation allows the physique to restore and adapt,
    serving to athletes keep away from burnout and injuries.
    Qualifying for CrossFit Regionals is a grueling course of that
    requires dedication, consistency, and onerous work. The journey to get there can take months
    or even years of coaching, but it is price it for those who have their eyes set
    on competing at an elite degree. To qualify for Crossfit
    Regionals, one should first establish a strong basis by mastering the basic movements
    and methods. This have to be coupled with constant coaching and a give attention to
    weaknesses so as to continuously improve.

    Your rating is predicated on your performance in the designated exercises,
    also referred to as WODs (Workout of the Day).
    MVP Area is configurable such that seating capability can range between 6,000
    to 17,500 individuals. Nonetheless, for sporting occasions the utmost seating capacity is 15,500.
    Children 12 and beneath are admitted free of cost with a ticketed grownup.

    Whereas the exact reasons behind his departure remain unclear, speculations
    recommend that it could be as a end result of private reasons or a
    desire to pursue other opportunities. CrossFit Regionals is not solely
    a take a look at of bodily abilities but also mental power.

    In high-pressure situations, staying calm and targeted can make all
    of the distinction.
    Enter the thoughts of a fierce competitor when there aren't any
    more competitions. Watch four-time Games athlete and
    mother of two Regan Huckaby race against five-time Video Games athlete and lover of crocs Bethany
    Shadeburne in 2017 Regionals Finale on the West Coast Basic.
    Khan Porter delivered a legendary performance in the ultimate event of
    the 2016 Pacific Regional. There will then be 2 mintues
    of relaxation before the commencement of occasion three.
    When it comes to CrossFit Regionals, there are a couple of
    key issues you need to anticipate.
    Learn the way to play in this year’s Open in the first ever adaptive athletes division. Just Lately, CrossFit Games Head Judge and
    Competition Director Adrian Bozman delivered competition season briefs to Masters athletes forward of the CrossFit Video Games.
    The first weekend of the 2013 CrossFit Regionals gets underway May 17, working all the way in which to
    June 9. For more information on the exercises, you presumably can check out all the movement standard
    movies by clicking here. There will be a prize purse of greater than $3.3 million (USD) across the Individual,
    Team, Adaptive, and Masters divisions spanning the Semifinals and CrossFit Games championships.
    Persevering With the precedent set on the inception of the CrossFit Video Games, female and male opponents will receive
    equal prize money for their respective ending positions.
    For those occasions, if an athlete failed to meet the minimum work requirement, they'd not be eligible to maneuver on to the next occasion.
    The Open consists of 5 exercises over 5 weeks, with one exercise being released each week.

    These exercises challenge numerous features of fitness corresponding to power, endurance, and skill.
    It takes dedication, exhausting work and months of coaching to earn a spot at this
    prestigious occasion. Every area has its personal qualifying process,
    but all of them comply with related pointers set by CrossFit headquarters.

    This calls for a well-conditioned athlete who can hold going at high depth levels
    throughout the competitors. Before we delve into the number of groups
    from each region, let’s have a quick overview of how CrossFit team competitions work.
    In a staff competition, a bunch of athletes competes
    together to complete a collection of exercises.
    These exercises check various elements of health,
    including energy, endurance, agility, and extra.
    When it involves CrossFit competitions, some of the exciting occasions is
    the CrossFit Regionals.
    In conclusion, qualifying for Crossfit Regionals is not any easy
    feat and requires dedication, self-discipline,
    onerous work, and a strong coaching plan. It
    is important to do not neglect that qualifying for Regionals just isn't the tip goal however quite a stepping stone in the
    path of attaining larger success in the sport
    of Crossfit. Crossfit Regionals test a variety of expertise –
    from strength and endurance to speed and agility. Due To This Fact, athletes who aspire to make it to
    this intermediate competitors must practice with this in mind.

    In addition to being bodily ready, athletes must even be mentally ready to tackle the grueling exercises that await them at Regionals.

    The axle bar was used at last year’s CrossFit Games, and might be used for the primary time
    at a Regional occasion in 2013. The thicker bar also doesn’t spin, presenting competitors with new challenges during the exercise.
    The number of individuals who qualify for the CrossFit
    Regionals varies relying on the region.
    It is essential to establish weaknesses early on in training
    and work specifically on enhancing them. This may imply spending more time on certain actions or
    incorporating additional accent work into programming.
    Am I Ready To still compete at Regionals if I can't perform all of the required movements?

    In conclusion, qualifying for CrossFit Regionals requires a mixture of dedication, onerous work,
    and strategic training. It is not only about being physically match,
    but also having a mindset that is ready to push via
    challenges and surpass limitations. To qualify for CrossFit Regionals, proper vitamin is crucial.
    High Quality vitamin means adequate macronutrient consumption (protein, carbohydrates, fats), hydration, and
    recovery gas such as post-workout protein shakes.
    Consistency is critical in all features of coaching, together with rest and restoration.
    Nevertheless, CrossFit Inc. made vital modifications to
    the aggressive construction in current times. As of 2021,
    the CrossFit Regionals have been replaced by the CrossFit Semifinals.
    This new stage is extra exclusive, with fewer athletes advancing compared to the earlier Regional format.

    It’s now time to find out who will advance to the next stage of the 2014 Reebok
    CrossFit Video Games season. Multiyear partnership will help
    athletes at all levels profit from biometric information on training,
    sleep, and recovery. Each men and women use the empty 45-pound bar, so we’ll be succesful of compare athletes’ health, not just across areas, but also across genders.
    The qualification course of for the CrossFit Semifinals varies relying in your region. It is essential
    to grasp the particular necessities and put together accordingly.

    To register for the Crossfit Open, you simply need to go to
    the official website, create an account, and pay the registration fee.

    Registration sometimes opens a number of weeks earlier than the beginning of the competitors.
    Athletes who want to qualify for CrossFit Regionals must come ready with methods to forestall, manage, and recover from
    injuries. Initially, CrossFit Regionals have been often known as
    Sectionals, they usually started in 2009.
    Nonetheless, in 2011, CrossFit modified the format and renamed them as Regionals.

    Emma Cary, a promising CrossFit athlete, went missing under mysterious circumstances.
    While her disappearance is unrelated to the
    qualification criteria for CrossFit Regionals, it is a matter
    of concern for the CrossFit community. Authorities are actively investigating the case,
    and her security stays a high precedence. Tickets will be sold by way of the Games site beginning the final day
    of the Open--Monday, March 27.
    Whether Or Not it’s working on weaknesses or
    specializing in specific skills, make certain every training session has a objective.
    The CrossFit Regionals have been around since 2009 and have developed
    into a extremely aggressive and intense event. Originally,
    there have been solely nine regions however as the game has grown in popularity, more regions have been added.
    As of 2019, there are actually 18 regions with lots of of athletes competing for a spot on the CrossFit
    Video Games. One frequent question amongst CrossFit enthusiasts
    is what number of athletes qualify from every region to compete on the CrossFit Games.

    Surrounding oneself with a supportive group of fellow athletes also can provide motivation and encouragement throughout the qualification course of.
    Any athlete who meets the age and eligibility necessities set by
    Crossfit can participate in the Open and probably qualify for Regionals.
    Nonetheless, solely the highest individuals or
    groups from every region will move on to compete at Regionals.
    Turning Into a regional athlete requires consistent training and proper vitamin, which require a significant investment.
    Making Ready for regionals also entails making sacrifices,
    corresponding to balancing work or college commitments with training sessions.
    This stage of dedication is critical to remain motivated and focused on the last word aim – qualifying for Crossfit Regionals.
    Taking Part in local competitions also helps athletes determine their strengths
    and weaknesses whereas gaining useful information on tips on how to strategize for exercises.

Napísať komentár

Uistite sa, že všetky požadované (*) polia ste vyplnili. HTML kód nie je povolený.