„Zlatíčko, toto je ozaj plné baktérií“: 7 špinavších „záležitostí“ ako je toaleta. Čoho sa báť?

Napísal Kristína Chudá 08. december 2020

Myslíte si, že ak ide o baktérie a vírusy, sú najhoršie toalety a im podobné záležitosti? A že práve tu sa deti najčastejšie nakazia? Omyl. Plné bacilov, vírusov či baktérií sú ďaleko nenápadnejšie veci okolo vás, do ktorých by ste to často krát vôbec nepovedali.

bakterie_ruky20

Nechceme šíriť prehnaný strach z choroboplodných zárodkov. Dokonca si myslíme, že trocha tej špiny drobcovi neuškodí. Ak spadne dieťaťu rožok na zem, zdvihne ho a strčí do ústočiek a vy to nevidíte, nenastal koniec sveta. No napriek tomu stojí za to si uvedomiť, kde je bacilov najviac, a myslieť na to. Naučte svoje ratolesti si umývať ruky a tých menších, aby si nedávali všetko čo vidia do úst a máte vyhrané. Len to ich dokáže uchrániť od prekvapivého množstva chorôb - od črevnej virózy cez klasickú chrípku až po žltačku.

Zoznam vecí, ktoré sú plné baktérií a možno o tom ani neviete:

1. Doska na krájanie

Najlepšie a najzaujímavejšie hračky pre drobcov sú v kuchyni. Hrnce, varešky či rôzne dosky v detskej hre slúžiace ako bubon. No po takej bubnovačke na doske by si mal váš drobec umyť ruky? Prečo? Vedci z University of Arizona zistili, že doska na krájanie či rezanie, podotýkame čohokoľvek, má na sebe viac fekálnych baktérií ako toaletná doska. Ako to je možné? Veľkým vinníkom je surové mäso, ktorí na nej krájate. Mnoho baktérií pochádza z vnútorných orgánov zvierat.

Čistite: Umelohmotné doštičky opláchnite tekutým čistiacim prostriedkom na riad a vodou, potom ich dôkladne namočte do roztoku dvoch čajových lyžičiek bielidla a galónu vody. V prípade drevených dosiek to isté, ale použite dve polievkové lyžice bielidla na galón vody. No nenamáčajte na noc!

2. Váš smartphone alebo tablet

Veď to je len smarphone. Ten nie je špinavý. Skutočne? Štúdia v roku 2018 zistila, že telefóny a tablety na tom nie sú o nič lepšie ako dosky na krájanie. Spoločnosť otestovala 50 telefónov na choroboplodné zárodky a zistila, že priemerný telefón mal na sebe 1 479 baktérií a kožené puzdrá na telefón tento počet ešte zdvojnásobili. A ďalší nepríjemný detail! V prieskume, do ktorého bolo zapojených  1 000 respondentov, až jedna tretina pripustila, že používajú telefónov aj pri používaní toalety. "Smartphone, ktorý sa dostane do toalety, bude mať vždy na sebe neviditeľné stopy trusu a moču," uviedla v správe odborníčka na hygienu Lisa Ackerley . „Toto sa potom prenesie na ruky majiteľa."

Čistite: Baktérie zničíte vyčistením obrazoviek pomocou utierok na obrazovky alebo navlhčenou mäkkou handričkou. A v prvom rade, nechajte ich na bezpečnom mieste, mimo kúpeľne!

3. Váš koberec

Baktérie si žijú svojim životom aj v kobercoch a milujú vašu „starú kožu“ alebo odborne odumreté kožné bunky. Keďže priemerný človek každú hodinu „vyprodukuje“  asi 1,5 milióna odumretých kožných buniek, z vašich kobercov sa stáva kulinársky raj pre baktérie. Keď k tomu pridáte čiastočky jedla, domáce zviera či peľ, drobec sa môže nakaziť baktériou E. coli, stafylokokom či salmonelou.

Čistite: Pretože dôkladné čistenie váš vysávač jednoducho nezvládne, dajte si ho hĺbkovo čistiť, najmenej raz ročne.

4. Klávesnica vášho počítača

Jeden klik na klávesnicu behom vášho obeda. Ozaj to nie je až také nevinné. Keď si britskí vedci vybrali 33 objektov v kancelári, zistili, že práve klávesnica od počítača je na tom až päťkrát horšie ako toaletná doska.

Čistite: Keď obedujete, nechajte klávesnicu oddychovať. Často si umývajte ruky a sem-tam si čistite klávesnicu počítača.

5. Vaša kabelka

Ste na káve s kamoškou a vaše „zlatíčko“ sa nudí, dáte mu svoju kabelku, aby sa troška zabavilo. Nie je to najšťastnejšie riešenie. Keď britskí vedci študovali 25 kabeliek, zistili, že priemerná kabelka je trikrát špinavšia ako kancelárska stolička. Kabelky, ktoré boli používané pravidelne, každý deň, boli až desaťkrát špinavšie. Najviac sa však baktérie držia na ramienku kabelky, ale aj vo vnútri. Vualá, vírusy chrípky a žalúdka sú na svete.

Čistite: Nikdy si kabelku nepokladajte na zem a ak je to možné, pravidelne ich umývajte. Na plastové alebo kožené kabelky používajte dezinfekčné utierky.

6. Váš TV diaľkový ovládač

Možno vás to prekvapí, ale váš diaľkový ovládač to všetko „schytá“. Všetko, čoho ste sa pred vaším odpočinkom dotkli, čo ste zjedli, ostáva na diaľkovom ovládači.  Nehovoriac o tom, váš diaľkový ovládač je plný prachu. Odrobinky jedla či čiastočky prachu sa môžu dostať do škáročiek medzi tlačidlami, takže čistenie môže byť výzvou.

Čistite:  Občas utrite diaľkový ovládač dezinfekčným prostriedkom. Nezabudnite na tie malé škáročky medzi tlačidlami.

7. Tlačidlá výťahu

„Mami, môžem privolať výťah?“ Veď na tom by nič zlého nebolo. Ale štúdia univerzity v Toronte zistila, že tlačidlá výťahov vo verejných priestranstvách, ako sú kancelárske budovy či nemocnice, majú na sebe množstvo zárodkov baktérií.

Čistite: Či chcete alebo nie, váš drobec ten výťah privolá, aj keď viete, že je ten „čarovný gombíček“, ako ho nazve váš drobec, špinavý. No v kabelke vždy noste antibakteriálne utierky. 

11 komentárov

  • Komentár effect Of steroids on body %AM, %20 %347 %2025 %07:%mar napísal effect Of steroids on body

    If that is the case you can begin with a number of the other options on this
    listing to strengthen your muscular tissues.
    It is true that you simply want something to do the pull-up on but even should you at present don’t have one thing like this, a doorway pull-up bar
    is comparatively cheap. For a lat-centric showdown, seize the neutral grip handles (yeah,
    the ones the place your palms face every other) and maintain these elbows snug to
    your torso as you row. This train offers individuals with shoulder points with an exercise to learn from rows.
    Also, you can do both an overhand or an underhand grip to make this train goal the back in a different way.

    The benefit of this exercise is that it develops your stabilizer muscle
    tissue leading to raised balance. Many skilled athletes use the reverse grip
    barbell row as they feel it supplies a greater overall back exercise, because it hits the lats more successfully
    than the normal cable rows. The bent-over row is an iconic
    compound train that was and nonetheless is performed by many fitness center fanatics that need to
    build a stronger and greater again.
    When you are doing single-arm dumbbell rows, ensure to keep away
    from twisting or "rolling" your body to the facet to
    be able to move the load. By bending your arm on the elbow to tug the weight up, you might be
    engaging the muscular tissues in your mid-back to do the work.
    Select the exercises that greatest suit your health level and objectives, and embrace the problem of building a powerful and well-rounded back.
    The key to performing lat pulldowns appropriately is to take care of proper type and
    method. Sit together with your knees underneath the pads and grasp the bar with a wide overhand grip.

    A seated cable row activates the lats greater than different movements just like the upright row.
    However, as a result of it’s a machine, you could end up unable to do that train or
    simply plain uninterested in it. That’s ok as a end result of
    there are tons of lat pulldown various workout routines you can use to train the identical
    muscles. A good primer for pull-ups – plenty of exercises call for pull-ups and chin-ups,
    which are two of the best body weight lat workouts
    you are able to do. But, as these exercises contain lifting your whole body utilizing simply your arms, they can be onerous
    to study and master. Lat pulldowns work the same muscles, so they’re a useful steppingstone toward doing pull-ups and
    chin-ups. While extensive grip bent over rows are a superb train, they can be
    onerous on your decrease back.
    It allows you to shrug your shoulders and bring your
    shoulder blades collectively. Remember, a well-rounded method
    to back coaching not solely enhances your physique but additionally contributes to functional power and total fitness.
    So, should you can’t get entry to a t-bar machine however do
    have some pull-up bars, give this one a go as a substitute.
    Here is a useful video from Scott Herman Fitness exhibiting the correct type for a Pendlay row and
    tips on how to keep away from some common errors.
    To get a replica of the cheat sheet despatched to
    you, please enter your email handle in the box beneath, and hit the "send it now" button. While
    each exercises train your again and biceps, there are some key differences between the 2.
    The barbell is pulled to the decrease a half of the stomach,
    then lowered to a degree just above the knees.
    Nonetheless you do them, resistance band lat pulldowns are good for residence
    exercisers and, should you take your bands with you, are
    perfect for travelers, too. After all, when you solely ever do lat
    pulldowns, your back muscle tissue will quickly become
    accustomed to this train. Additionally, except you've a VERY well-equipped
    residence health club, you won't even have the ability to do this train. Scapular wall slides, also identified as wall angels, are a surprisingly
    robust actual delt, rhomboid, and middle trapezius exercise.
    As An Alternative of working your muscular tissues with weights, for
    this movement, you’ll be working towards the tension generated by your pecs.

    If all you focus on is getting the burden from point A to level B, you won’t be centered
    on truly training the back muscle tissue.Another frequent
    mistake is pulling along with your biceps versus your
    again. If you don’t interact your shoulder blades earlier than pulling the
    bar in the path of your abdomen, then you'll rely on your
    biceps to lift the barbell, which isn’t ideal. In addition to targeting the back,
    suspension trainer rows also enhance shoulder stability, mobility, and strength.
    They are easier in your wrists as a result of they permit for extra free motion at the joint.
    Alternatively, bent-over barbell rows could be performed with a Swiss Bar.
    Because of the neutral grips, Swiss Bars recruit muscle
    tissue differently than a straight bar.
    There could be very little tension on your muscles initially of each
    rep, and the lengthy levers imply that you won’t have the flexibility to carry heavy weights without
    cheating. So, whereas it’s higher than nothing, if you want to beef
    up your rear delts, there are higher exercises you can use.
    Whereas the rowing machine is a superb piece of equipment,
    generally it’s good to have some options. These choices
    will work the same muscles as the rowing machine (and most let you add extra weight) while also
    replicating the cardiovascular benefits of the equipment.

    You can experiment with totally different deal with attachments and grips to target the muscle tissue in your again from multiple angles.
    The seated cable row is usually accomplished with
    a V-handle, which puts your hands comparatively close together.
    It also includes using a neutral grip, where your palms face one another.
    One Other variation on the seated cable row is to make use
    of one arm at a time, which you'll see in the video below.

    A widespread mistake is letting your shoulders go limp and
    your body fall backward in the descent. In basic, there are a few main bent-over row
    alternative classifications. For example, traditional alternatives embody the dumbbell row or inverted row.

    You can even get higher muscle activation by exaggerating the different phases of the lift.
    By reaching your shoulder ahead on the bottom you can get a better stretch, by throwing your elbow further back you could get better lat
    activation. The banded row is a extremely versatile banded train making it beneficial
    for any lifter’s coaching protocol. You can do this exercise with high reps and high
    units whereas causing minimal fatigue to the nervous system.
    Band Rows aren’t going to replace a One Arm Dumbbell Row for creating power, but they will work nice in a pinch if you’re traveling.
    Even if you don’t have one thing sturdy you can attach the resistance band to, you
    can at all times wrap them around your toes if need be.

    As a private trainer, I’ve skilled dozens of people in their residence gyms.
    Pairing one arm dumbbell row alternate options with vertical pull movements, corresponding to pulldowns or pull-ups
    will make for an efficient again workout. Many powerlifters and cross-fitters are looking for barbell row
    options, because the barbell row could be tough in your
    lower back if not accomplished correctly. I'm going to offer you the
    9 finest barbell row different workout routines that I
    hit each time I feel like altering my again and core workout.
    The pendlay row is a great t-bar row different for powerlifters as a end result of it targets the exact opposite muscular tissues of the bench press, which allows for higher stability when performing heavy presses.
    Some lifters expertise decrease again pain when doing traditional
    bent-over rows.
    Preserving your core tight and engaged may also help provide a protected and secure base so that you can execute the movement.
    Though the bent-over row engages the lats, it’s classified
    as a horizontal row, so it mainly adds thickness to the
    back as opposed to width. If you wish to enhance the width of your back, doing a vertical pulling movement, corresponding to a lat
    pulldown, is a greater possibility. Ideally, both pulling variations (vertical and horizontal) are included
    in your programming.
    The TRX row is just like the inverted row in that it has you pull
    your body in opposition to gravity. It additionally recruits the body’s stabilizer muscles to keep the physique stable and safe.
    Bent-over rows are a horizontal pulling train, and whilst you COULD do
    issues like pull-ups and pulldowns as an alternative, those are vertical pulling workouts, so they aren’t the best options.
    Glutes and hamstrings – whereas barbell bent-over rows
    are an higher body train, your legs get in on the action too.
    Working together with your erector spinae, your glutes
    and hamstrings must work to hold you in that all-important bent-over row position. To enhance the
    range of motion and effectiveness of this motion, use smaller sized weight plates on the bar.

    Browse above via every exercise to get all the details – muscle tissue
    worked, how to do these workouts, gear wanted – the entire lot.

    This will have interaction your indirect core muscles much more, particularly with heavy
    weights. For single-arm rows, you need a sort of one-handed resistance like a kettlebell, dumbbell, or cable machine, and a
    weight bench or similar object could be useful. Bear In Mind that if you're at residence
    and/or don’t have a cable machine obtainable, you can even do seated rows
    with resistance bands as a substitute. The barbell row, or the bent-over row if you
    want to sound fancy, is the go-to pulling exercise for a again exercise.
    This compound transfer is the real deal, zeroing in in your
    upper and decrease back and throwing in some bicep action to supercharge that pull.


    It’s typically known as a reverse or underhand grip bent-over-row, as Yates used an underhand
    somewhat than overhand grip earlier than he tore his biceps.
    Yates liked the underhand grip, in part because he felt it did a better job of working his
    decrease lats. Popularized by former Mr Olympia Dorian Yates in the 1990’s, the Yates Row entails more of an upright torso than a regular row, with the
    higher physique positioned at roughly a 50-degree angle.
    You can regulate the issue of this train by altering the place of your body.
    You can even try wearing a weighted vest should you
    discover the inverted row too straightforward. The glutes, hamstrings and spinal
    erectors – those cable-like muscle tissue that run up
    either side of your backbone – end up getting fatigued before your lats and
    higher again, and you must terminate the set.
    Search new and attention-grabbing methods to perform
    all your staple actions so that you just never get caught ready at the health club,
    never develop bored, and all the time continue to grow.
    Now that you know a few variations in your rear delts row, hit the fitness center and check out each to get the total impact.
    Working your delts can be accomplished by numerous workouts; we will mention a extremely popular alternative exercise – that you can do alongside or instead of
    the regular rear delt row. Whether or not you use one or two arms
    you'll be able to goal the completely different muscular tissues of the back.

    If you do end up working into issues with
    the barbell row, listed right here are 10 options that can do the job
    just as properly. For some people, the barbell row just by no means feels
    quite proper, and they’re by no means
    positive if they’re doing the exercise correctly.
    If you are a newbie, the barbell row may be
    something to build as much as since the hip hinged
    position that may require hamstring and glute activation may undergo.
    This unilateral variation improves core stability and targets one aspect of the again at a time.
    It offers all the advantages of an upper-body pulling
    movement with little to no threat.
    Yes, newbies can carry out rear delt rows, however it’s necessary to
    start with a lighter weight and focus on proper form. There are some ways to do the rear delt row, and you can do it with dumbbells,
    a barbell, or a cable machine. In Contrast to the dumbbell row, one finish of
    the barbell is fixed by a landmine or nook of the rack.
    This lets you lift extra weight due to how you’re positioned
    subsequent to it.
    We have spent over 50 hours of research and in contrast over one
    hundred dumbbells. Don’t really feel that you're missing out because you can’t do a so-called finest train. Pay close
    consideration to the animation to confirm the number of handles needed.
    Middle area of your back, spanning from the pelvis to just
    beneath the neck. Outer region of your upper again in addition to the back area of your shoulder.
    I’ve summed up this record of eight options based mostly on my 2.5 decade lengthy expertise working with hundreds of purchasers
    as an authorized private trainer.
    The main muscles trained during lat pulldowns are the latissimus dorsi, biceps brachii,
    forearms, lower trapezius, middle trapezius, rhomboids, posterior deltoids, and pectoralis minor.
    You also can sit on the ground and loop a resistance band over your ft.
    Whereas we've a lot of love for each type of bent-over rows, there is no escaping the truth that they can be exhausting in your decrease back.
    Seated cable rows, one other useful lat pulldown alternative,
    put lots much less stress in your again whereas working the precise same muscles.

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