Nechcené „žmolky“ na odevoch

Aj vás trápia "žmolky" (hrčky) na textíliách a pleteninách či vlne? Nemusí to byť vždy len vaša chyba. Spravidla sa objavia po pár noseniach na menej kvalitne spracovanej textílie. Predchádzať im môžeme správnou údržbou, ktorá je uvedená na etikete so symbolmi. 

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SYMBOLY NA ETIKETE informujú spotrebiteľa o zložení materiálu. Z prírodných materiálov to býva ovčia vlna v kombinácií s inými prírodnými ( kašmír, mohér) alebo syntetickými polyamid, akryl, elastán) materiálmi. Nesprávne čistenie a starostlivosť totiž môžu poškodiť aj tie najkvalitnejšie a najodolnejšie materiály.

Hrčky (žmolky) sú malé uzlíky v tvare guľôčky. Vznikajú najčastejšie z polyesterových vlákien na povrchu tkaniny alebo pleteniny z priadzí s obsahom týchto vlákien. Objavujú sa po určitom opotrebovaní textílie na jej povrchu. Náchylnosť k tvorbe hrčiek sa zvyšuje aj úpravami, ktoré uhladzujú povrch textílie, apretúrou silikónom, praním s prídavkom aviváží.

ZMESI

Práve od nich sa odvíjajú aj štyri kategórie zmesových materiálov, ktoré sa delia na bavlnárske, ľanové, vlnené a hodvábne. Tie vznikajú kombinovaním prírodných materiálov medzi sebou alebo s chemickými. Jednak s celulózou získanou z dreva, alebo s polymérmi vyťaženými z ropy.

Samozrejme, prírodné materiály sú príjemnejšie na telo a prospešnejšie nášmu zdraviu. No v dnešnej dobe sú už aj mnohé syntetické materiály vysoko kvalitné. Ich hlavnými výhodami sú predovšetkým výrazne menšia krčivosť, ale vo väčšine prípadov aj nižšia cena.

CHEMICKÉ MATERIÁLY

VISKÓZA

Na viskózu sa využíva CELULÓZA získavaná z dreva a ďalších suroví, z ktorých chemickým spracovaním vznikne viskózové vlákno a spracuje sa do zmesi s priadzou a hodvábom.

NYLÓN, SILÓN, TERYLÉN, TESIL, AKRYL, ELASTÁN

Základ tvorí POLYMÉR získaný z ropy a ďalších surovín. Chemickým spracovaním vznikajú syntetické vlákna ( POLYAMID, POLYESTER…) alebo SYNTETICKÝ HODVÁB a PRIADZA.

POLYESTER
Syntetický materiál sa často používa v kombinácii s viskózou a bavlnou. Benefitom zmesového materiálu je nižšia krčivosť a príjemné nosenie. Pri praní v pračke znesie stredne vysoké teploty, má však tendenciu naberať na povrch materiálu rôzne smeti (nitky, srsť) a tvoriť hrčky. TIP: odev perte naruby a pridajte do prania aviváž.

PRÍRODNÉ MATERIÁLY
Rastlinné a živočíšne prírodné materiály: bavlna, ľan, hodváb a vlna.

BAVLNA, ĽAN

Použité rastliny: tobolky bavlníka a ľanové stonky. Z rastlinných vlákien sa spracuje bavlnená priadza alebo ľanová priadza.

OVČIA VLNA, KAŠMÍR, MOHÉR, ANGORSKÁ VLNA, ALPAKA, HODVÁB

Použitá srsť: ovčia, kozia, králičia, lamia a ďalšia. Na prírodný hodváb sa spracúvajú kukly priadky morušovej.

VLNA
Kvalita vlny je rôzna, záleží od jej zloženia a spracovania. Vyžaduje si veľmi opatrné zaobchádzanie a údržba. Ak ste sa rozhodli prať doma vlnené odevy (svetre) či doplnky (šále, rukavice...), postupujte podľa symbolov na etikete – ručne ( v studenej vode bez žmýkania a vešania) alebo v pračke. Pranie v pračke len pri nízkej teplote, alebo programom určeným pre vlnu. Potom odev sušíte vo vodorovnej polohe, aby nezmenil tvar zavesením. 

KAŠMÍR
Živočíšny prírodný materiál sa získava raz za rok zo srsti kašmírskej kozy. Je to veľmi drahá a citlivá textília. Pleteniny z kašmíru sa môžu prať ručne pri 30°C so špeciálnym prostriedkom na jemnú vlnu s neutrálnym až mierne kyslým pH, ktoré bráni splstnateniu materiálu. Odev alebo doplnky dlho nenamáčame a poriadne zľahka vyplákame v studenej vode, aby prací prostriedok nezostal vo vláknach.

Viete, že…

…ŠIFÓN, KREP, VOÁL, GLENČEK A ZAMAT sú zmesou bavlny a hodvábu?

… pletená KRAJKA zmesou bavlny, ľanu a hodvábu?

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  • Komentár https://gotyour6communications.org/forums/users/stephanpryor/edit/?updated=true/users/stephanpryor/ %AM, %20 %156 %2025 %02:%mar napísal https://gotyour6communications.org/forums/users/stephanpryor/edit/?updated=true/users/stephanpryor/

    Bear In Mind, it's extra necessary to have correct kind than giant quantities
    of weight. As Quickly As you've mastered the approach, you will add extra weight to your dumbbell bench press.
    By specializing in technique, you'll find a way to benefit
    from the flat dumbbell press whereas lowering the risk of
    damage. Maintain the dumbbells with a neutral grip, palms facing one
    another.3.
    This is why I don’t love the concept of "better" or "best"
    as that language with train choice is usually shortsighted.
    Under are a number of goal-specific contexts where each of
    those bench press variations could be higher than the others.
    This rack has bars on either aspect set at the degree of your chest.
    If your carry fails on a power rack, the bars forestall the
    barbell from crushing your chest.
    If your wrists bend again, grip the bar somewhat decrease in your palm.

    I can solely go at bizarre hours where there is not
    a one at the free weights and if there is they're terrible
    spotters (overassisters despite you pleading for them not to).
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    Some name it having a ardour for excellent gear,
    others name it an obsession. The most important factor might be that you just feel your higher pecs working,
    no matter whether that occurs at 15° or 30°. On many adjustable
    training benches, a 30° inclination means that you want to
    use the primary or second setting above horizontal.
    One technique could possibly be first to find 45° inclination (halfway between horizontal and vertical), and then choose something slightly much less (two-thirds) than that.

    The incline bench press is arguably the hardest
    of those three variations and that’s as a outcome of vary of motion you’ll be working by way
    of. The incline bench has a bigger vary of motion you’ll should press by way of and you’ll need an excellent stage of mobility to carry out these.
    For newbies, I sometimes advocate tackling the flat bench
    press first and building a good basis with this press.
    The flat bench press is the most "generalist" of those three bench variations and you’ll prepare a majority of the pecs with the flat bench.
    A normal flat bench can be utilized in place of a bench press
    rack, and you can perform bench presses with
    dumbbells or a barbell. If you need to add bench presses to your weightlifting
    routine, try to carry out bench presses solely 2 to
    three occasions per week. Give yourself no much less than 1 day between doing bench presses to allow your muscle
    tissue to recover.
    Every barbell bench press variation has a special
    place in my heart. I feel like I remember an exact moment
    in time after I was equally obsessive about the
    incline, flat, and decline bench press for no matter causes.
    If this is you, switching a few of your flat bench press
    volume for incline presses might hold your shoulder joints
    a little happier.
    Your chest or the pectoral area consists of 4 muscles- pectoralis
    major, pectoralis minor, subclavius, and serratus anterior.
    These muscles are responsible for rotating and flexing
    the higher limb and maintaining its vary of movement
    and adaptability. I even have seen people that bench press 300+ lbs however can't even rise up
    100lb dumbbells throughout their press. If you may be only doing
    dumbbell presses you should undoubtedly combine in bench press in some unspecified time in the future and
    nonetheless do your dumbbell presses. There is
    not any precise conversion for dumbbells to barbell bench press however you will get a considerably rough
    quantity to begin with and it might be enjoyable to try to predict your max simply begin light to be secure.
    Learn further as we discuss the tactic to make excessive features
    on your bench press coming from dumbbell presses. Hold
    the dumbbells with a parallel grip, palms going through
    forward.three.
    The reverse grip barbell bench press may be done utilizing a flat or
    incline bench. Both method, the aim of the reverse grip bench
    press is to take stress and work off the shoulders. The reverse grip places emphasis
    on the higher chest and the triceps.
    It’s a key carry for people who must balance their pectorals and improve chest energy to beat plateaus with the barbell bench
    press. When it involves choosing the appropriate weights,
    it’s necessary to start out with a load that permits you to carry out the exercise with a full vary
    of movement and correct approach. Over time, as your power improves, steadily enhance the burden to proceed challenging your muscular tissues and
    stimulate growth. It’s higher to err on the side of caution and select a slightly lighter weight that you could control than to
    risk damage with a weight that’s too heavy on your current degree of power.
    Keep In Mind to focus on correct form, gradually increase the burden, and
    hearken to your body to stop injuries. Combine the flat
    chest press with a well-rounded exercise routine, proper vitamin,
    and enough relaxation to optimize your progress and achieve
    your fitness objectives.
    But you need to ideally move onto lower rep ranges
    of 6-12 using heavier weights as quickly as potential.
    The position of your dumbbells and wrist relative to your elbows
    is essential. You can mess around with the close and wide grip as nicely to shift
    emphasis more out of your triceps to your chest. If you fail to do a rep (and you don’t have a spotter), you'll find a way to merely drop the dumbbells.

    In the shoulder joint, there's horizontal flexion (adduction) in which the
    upper arms transfer perpendicular to the trunk to a position in entrance of and
    above the chest. In the shoulder girdle, there's abduction of the scapulae
    during which the muscular tissues pull the scapulae away from the backbone toward the perimeters of the
    ribs. In the elbow joint, there may be extension during which the forearms move
    away from the higher arms until the arms are fully prolonged.
    The anterior deltoids, located on the entrance of the shoulder, are
    heavily involved in the flat chest press. They help in stabilizing the shoulders and contribute to the pressing motion. Weight-bearing workout routines like the flat chest press stimulate bone
    development and improve bone density. This can be particularly
    useful for people at threat of osteoporosis and other bone-related circumstances.

    Progressively enhance the burden you raise with dumbbells and incorporate bench press training with correct method
    to construct up your energy over time. Regulate the
    bench to a slight incline to target higher pecs with dumbbells.
    Doing a chest press on a flat bench positioned at 0-degrees targets
    the middle of your pecs.
    This can be an excellent train for athletes as
    sports activities can be very unilateral, albeit so can life normally.
    All in all, you undoubtedly need to implement dumbbells into
    your routine. The solely people who really don’t each with dumbbell bench presses are novices who're doing a very fundamental strength program.

    Be that as it might, you might be following a program that only has you
    hitting bench press once per week and also overhead press once a week.
    You may be at a extra superior stage the place you want extra time for restoration between classes,
    so training bench press once per week is finest.
    Overall, the same is true for alternating dumbbell chest presses as well.

    Maintaining your legs up like this will considerably
    increase the demand on your core stability, which in flip permits for higher
    levels of strength. That mentioned, since you can’t drive pressure from your toes, you won’t be in a position to raise as much.

    Plant your toes firmly on the ground and brace your abs onerous to keep your physique tight.

    However, despite its popularity, the barbell bench press is
    not with out disadvantages. Lifting a bar with each palms means it’s all too
    easy to press extra with one arm than the opposite,
    and a failed rep could leave you badly injured. Due to the angle of your body,
    incline presses are considerably more durable to do then flat presses.
    This means you’ll likely not be in a position to raise as
    much weight in an inclined position. Flat dumbbell presses are carried out lying face-up on your back along with your physique parallel to the ground.
    But, before we show you the dumbbell bench press exercises, we wish to make observe of the key
    variations with utilizing dumbbells.
    For probably the most half, these muscular tissues
    shall be activated via isometric contraction, which means they'll all get stronger when performing bench
    press. Another great factor about barbell bench press is you can improve in smaller increments.

    You might add as little as 1.25lbs to every facet, which is actually 1.25lbs per aspect.
    With dumbbells, the smallest increment will be 5lbs whenever you get to the heavier sizes.
    The barbell bench press is nice as a outcome of it lets
    you carry the heaviest load potential.
    Control the tempo of the motion (e.g., three seconds
    to lower, 1 second to press up) to increase time under rigidity.
    When lifting heavy, always use a spotter or safety pins on the bench rack for added
    safety. No matter which one you do, ensure to good the shape before stacking on the load.

    Skilled coaches advocate for 7-9 hours of sleep for athletes
    to make sure restoration and improvement in urgent workout
    routines. Instead of overlifting, reduce the
    burden you're lifting till you can complete the exercise without any bouncing.
    Selecting a weight that's too heavy typically leads to different frequent errors, which may undercut your efforts or result in harm.
    If you begin with the proper weight for you, you may be
    less likely to encounter the other points talked about under.

    As a basic rule of thumb, if you'd like more delt involvement press on a
    higher incline, and for extra pec, press from a decrease incline.
    However, your entrance deltoids are energetic in just about
    any pressing train carried out in front of your body, and the diploma of incline doesn’t
    appear to do quite so much of distinction. The term "press" can check with any sort of train that makes use of a
    pressing motion to extend strength and construct muscle.
    This can include workouts just like the leg press, chest
    press, flooring press, or overhead press. Bench presses
    work several completely different muscle tissue in your higher physique, including the chest, shoulders, and arms.

    With this variation, you use just one dumbbell and work every arm individually.
    As nicely as being a good chest train, this version additionally
    increases core activation. You’ll need to brace
    your abs hard to maintain your body stable and straight.
    Incline presses target the higher part of the pecs
    whereas flat presses place extra emphasis on the middle portion. And, only for the report, decline presses
    goal the lower part of your chest. All in all,
    you want to use your greatest judgement and see how you feel.

    The Strength Degree Calculator can present your precise degree of strength at any bodyweight.
    Naturally, there are many questions and misconceptions surrounding
    the dumbbell press. As a common guideline, 2-3 times per week with a day of relaxation in between classes is recommended.
    Incorporating these variations might help you overcome plateaus and obtain a well-rounded chest workout.

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    Ought To you're feeling any shoulder ache through the bench press, replace the weights
    and end the movement instantly. Lifting from an incline emphasizes the anterior deltoids of the shoulder.

    You can carry out bench presses in quite a lot of methods to meet your health level and goals.

    Bench presses assist restore muscle stability for athletes who
    primarily use pulling muscles. The barbell bench press, deadlift,
    and squat are competitive lifts in powerlifting.
    The flat dumbbell press is an exceptional exercise for growing your chest, shoulders, and triceps, providing a balanced and symmetrical upper body.
    To achieve a deeper understanding of chest
    muscle anatomy and biomechanics, check out this comprehensive guide on ExRx.internet.
    Moreover, the train engages stabilizing muscle tissue, such because
    the serratus anterior, to take care of management and balance all through
    the motion. This comprehensive muscle activation makes the flat dumbbell press a important part of any
    upper-body exercise. When it involves building upper physique size and power, the bench press is likely considered one
    of the best workout routines you are capable of do.

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