5 faktov o potravinových intoleranciách, ktorým môžete veriť

Varenie pre rodinu či priateľov je radosť, no potravinové intolerancie a alergie stravníkov môžu do prípravy spoločného jedla priniesť nečakané výzvy. Toto sú najdôležitejšie fakty o potravinových intoleranciách, ktoré pre vás pripravila známa výživová poradkyňa Zuzana Líšková.

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Intolerancie a alergie: V čom je rozdiel?

Na úvod je dôležité povedať, že potravinová intolerancia a alergia nie je to isté. Hoci sa tieto dva pojmy často zamieňajú, v skutočnosti ide o úplne odlišné veci. Potravinová intolerancia znamená, že telo nevie správne stráviť alebo spracovať určitú zložku potravín, čo spôsobuje tráviace ťažkosti. Naopak, pri potravinovej alergii ide o reakciu imunitného systému, ktorý danú potravinu vníma ako hrozbu.

„Kým pri intolerancii sú príznaky miernejšie a závisia od množstva skonzumovanej potraviny, alergia môže spôsobiť vážnu, život ohrozujúcu reakciu už pri malom množstve alergénu. Najčastejšími príznakmi potravinovej intolerancie sú tráviace problémy, bolesti hlavy, únava či kožné problémy,“ vysvetľuje odborníčka na výživu Zuzana Líšková.

Okolo potravinových intolerancií koluje množstvo mýtov. Niektoré sú neškodné, iné môžu zbytočne obmedzovať váš jedálniček. Prečítajte si fakty, ktorým môžete zaručene veriť.

5 faktov o potravinových intoleranciách:

  1. Nie každá intolerancia sa dá odhaliť testami.
    Laktózová intolerancia a celiakia sa dajú diagnostikovať, no pri iných intoleranciách alebo alergiách je najspoľahlivejšou metódou eliminačná diéta pod dohľadom odborníka. Mnohé komerčné testy zatiaľ nemajú dostatočné vedecké dôkazy.
  2. Príznaky sa môžu objaviť aj hodiny po jedle.
    Na rozdiel od alergií, ktoré spúšťajú okamžitú reakciu, pri potravinových intoleranciách sa problémy môžu prejaviť až po niekoľkých hodinách alebo dokonca na druhý deň.
  3. Spracovanie potravín môže ovplyvniť ich toleranciu.
    Niektoré fermentované či spracované potraviny môžu byť pre ľudí s intoleranciou ľahšie stráviteľné. Napríklad kysnutý chlieb obsahuje menej lepku a dlho zrejúce syry menej laktózy, vďaka čomu ich niektorí ľudia lepšie znášajú.
  4. Aj keď mám intoleranciu, vyhýbať sa danej potravine nemusím doživotne.
    Niektoré intolerancie sa dajú zlepšiť úpravou stravy a starostlivosťou o črevný mikrobióm. Ten mohli zhoršiť faktory ako stres, antibiotiká či zlá strava. Niektoré intolerancie môžu byť dočasné a po úprave črevnej mikroflóry sa môžu zmierniť alebo úplne zmiznúť.
  5. Intolerancia neznamená, že musím istý typ receptov úplne vylúčiť.
    Niektorí ľudia s intoleranciou na laktózu dokážu bez problémov konzumovať malé množstvo laktózy alebo fermentované mliečne výrobky, ako sú jogurty či kefír. V dnešnej dobe sú však na trhu dostupné rôzne chutné alternatívy. Nájdete ich aj v ponuke nášho najväčšieho domáceho reťazca COOP Jednota.

Ak sa s intoleranciou stretávate vy alebo niekto z vašich blízkych, v portfóliu značky TOMU VER od COOP Jednoty nájdete výrobky, s ktorými bude príprava spoločného obeda jednoduchšia. TOMU VER je nový rad alternatívnych potravín určených pre ľudí s intoleranciou na lepok a laktózu, ako aj pre všetkých, ktorí majú špeciálne preferencie.

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Viac informácií o produktoch TOMU VER nájdete na  https://coop.sk/sk/tomu-ver

Najčastejšie intolerancie

Aké potraviny si vyberať v obchode?  

Laktózová intolerancia

  • Bezlaktózové mliečne výrobky (bezlaktózové mlieko, syry, jogurty)
  • Rastlinné alternatívy (napr. sójové, mandľové, ovsené, kokosové mlieko)
  • Potraviny bohaté na vápnik (brokolica, kapusta, orechy, tofu, sardinky)

Intolerancia na lepok

  • Prirodzene bezlepkové obilniny (ryža, pohánka, pšeno, quinoa, kukurica, amarant)
  • Bezlepkové výrobky
  • Zemiaky, strukoviny, zelenina a ovocie
  • Mäso, ryby, vajcia, mliečne výrobky bez lepku
  • Orechy, semienka

Histamínová intolerancia

  • Čerstvé mäso a ryby (nie konzervované, dlho skladované či údené)
  • Čerstvé syry a mliečne výrobky (nie zrejúce)
  • Čerstvé ovocie (okrem citrusov, banánov, jahôd)
  • Čerstvá zelenina (okrem paradajok, baklažánu, špenátu)

Zdroj foto: Freepik

11 komentárov

  • Komentár Tina %PM, %15 %559 %2025 %12:%mar napísal Tina

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