Vytlačiť túto stránku

Tipy na pešiu turistiku a cykloturistiku v Chorvátsku

Napísal Anna Kopičová 27. jún 2023

Chorvátsko je známe predovšetkým svojim nádherným morom a nekonečnými plážami, ktoré lákajú k dokonalému oddychu, no čoraz viac turistov objavuje Chorvátsko ako dovolenkovú destináciu, ktorá ponúka veľa možností pre milovníkov aktívneho oddychu v nedotknutej prírode.

croazia_270623

Zdroj  foto @CNTB

10 % územia Chorvátska je chráneného, vďaka čomu patrí krajina medzi ekologicky najlepšie chránené krajiny v Európe. Aj turisti však môžu prispieť k ochrane prírody Chorvátska, a to alternatívnym spôsobom cestovania a uvedomelým výberom aktivít. Za odmenu vás čakajú zaujímavé športové príležitosti a jedinečné zážitky v prírode. 

Milovníkom cyklistiky, ako inak, odporúčame spoznávať krásy Chorvátska na bicykli. Mnohé chorvátske ostrovy majú cyklotrasy, ktoré vám umožnia preskúmať ich za deň alebo dva.

S bicyklom sa potom môžete ľahko prepraviť loďou na ďalší ostrov. Aj pevnina je známa množstvom dobre vybudovaných cyklotrás. Na Istrii, najturistickejšom regióne Chorvátska, je možné bicyklovať sa po jednoduchých, rovinatých trasách. Skúsení cyklisti sa potom môžu vydať do náročnejšieho terénu v horách. Po dobrom stúpaní si môžu oddýchnuť na idylickej terase s krásnym výhľadom alebo nasávať kultúru v jednej z mnohých odľahlých dedín. Milovníci vína si môžu vybrať jednu z vínnych ciest, kde je možné doslova jazdiť na bicykli medzi radmi viniča. Po ceste je veľa príležitostí potešiť svoje chuťové poháriky lahodnými chorvátskymi vínami.

Množstvo prírodných a národných parkov v Chorvátsku je výzvou pre milovníkov dobrodružstva. Cyklisti si môžu zmerať sily okrem iného na piatich trasách okolo Chorvátska, ktoré vedú pozdĺž Dinárskych Álp alebo cez ne, od hlavného mesta až po Makarsku na juhu krajiny, kde sa naskytá možnosť relaxovať pri mori po náročnej túre úžasnou krajinou.

Viac informácií nájdete na webovej stránke: https://croatia.hr/cs-cz/outdoor-a-aktivni-dovolena/cyklistika

Tipy pre milovníkov samoty

Chorvátsko sa môže pochváliť hviezdnymi počtami turistov, ale nájdete tu aj možnosť plne sa izolovať od sveta na tzv. Robinsonskej turistike – neobyčajnom chorvátskom dobrodružstve pomenovanom podľa hlavnej postavy jedného z dobrodružných románov Daniela Defoa. Počas takejto dovolenky budete ubytovaní v ekologických ubytovacích zariadeniach zásobovaných obnoviteľnou energiou. Ubytovania sa nachádzajú v odľahlých zátokách, na horských svahoch alebo v hustých zelených lesoch. Na chvíľu sa tak môžete vrátiť k svojim koreňom, splyniete s nedotknutou prírodou, ktorá vás láka na objavovanie okolia počas turistiky, kúpania alebo potápania.

Viac informácií o tomto originálnom štýle cestovania nájdete tu: https://croatia.hr/cs-cz/priroda/robinsonska-turistika-chorvatsky-vynalez-pro-moderni-dobrodruhy  

Na najväčšom svetovom veľtrhu cestovného ruchu ITB v Berlíne bola chorvátska provincia Međimurje vyhlásená za zelenú destináciu a získala striebornú značku Green Destination.

Međimurje sa tak stalo prvým regiónom v Chorvátsku a štvrtým na svete, ktorý získal tento certifikát. Značka je uznaním úsilia ľudí sústrediť sa na ekologické produkty a udržateľnú dovolenku v prírode. Nádherná príroda Međimurja pozdĺž rieky Mury z neho robí ideálnu destináciu, ktorá by nemala chýbať na zozname žiadneho milovníka outdoorových aktivít.

Plitvické jazerá sú nielen najznámejším chorvátskym národným parkom, ale sú aj na zozname svetového dedičstva UNESCO. Prírodná rezervácia je známa svojimi 16 jazerami, ktoré sú prepojené nádhernými vodopádmi. Návštevníci si môžu prírodnú rezerváciu prezrieť jedinečnými a udržateľnými dopravnými prostriedkami, ako sú panoramatický elektrický vláčik a tichý elektrický čln, alebo počas prechádzky po rozsiahlej sieti turistických chodníkov. V záujme čo najlepšej ochrany prírodnej rezervácie sa osobitná pozornosť venuje ochrane životného prostredia a obnoviteľným zdrojom energie. Napríklad elektrina sa vyrába v certifikovaných vodných elektrárňach a svieti sa špeciálnym LED osvetlením, ktoré je o 50 % menej energeticky náročné a neznečisťuje okolitú prírodu svetelným smogom.

Ďalšie informácie nájdete na stránke: https://np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/en/ 

Prístup Chorvátska k udržateľnému aktívnemu cestovnému ruchu je pozoruhodným príkladom pre ostatné destinácie. Vďaka ochrane prírodných krás, podpore ekologických aktivít a spolupráci s miestnymi komunitami ponúka Chorvátsko aktívnym cestovateľom jedinečné a zodpovedné zážitky. Udržateľnosť zaručuje, že budúce generácie si budú môcť aj naďalej vychutnávať nádhernú krajinu tejto krajiny a zároveň podporuje environmentálne povedomie na celom svete.

 

1 Komentár

  • Komentár www.metooo.com %PM, %20 %038 %2025 %23:%mar napísal www.metooo.com

    In addition, creatine salts should outperform the bodily
    combination of CM and the corresponding acid, exhibiting synergistic results.
    Simply like creatine monohydrate, nitrate additionally works effectively to boost the performance.
    As mentioned, Creatine nitrate is more soluble in water
    than creatine monohydrate, meaning that it's more easily absorbed into the bloodstream.

    In a study, it's shown that common supplementation increases the quantity of intracellular creatine,
    which boosts the cell’s capability to generate adenosine triphosphate.

    When you would possibly be intensely pushing muscular tissues to their limits, your body produces lactic
    acid. Then, as the lactic acid builds to an extreme degree, the physique experiences a drop in intracellular pH (x,
    x). This buildup of lactic acid and drop in pH(i)
    is the body’s means of protecting the muscular tissues from overuse; successfully shutting down additional activity to forestall muscular injury.

    Fifty female patients had been handled intramuscularly and intravenously with COP and efficiency examined utilizing a Martin Vigorimeter to measure muscle energy
    in each palms. The administration of COP resulted in a statistically vital improvement in hand strength.
    Creatine monohydrate and creatine HCl are supplemental creatine varieties,
    a naturally occurring amino acid-like compound discovered primarily in smooth and skeletal muscle tissue.

    When creatine monohydrate is loaded with 20g or more per day, this can decrease the quantity you are absorbing,
    which may cause gastrointestinal discomfort. If taken at a traditional 3-5g dose per day,
    over the course of a month, as opposed to loading,
    you will not expertise and shouldn't experience gastrointestinal
    points. Creatine HCL was created as another option to promote
    higher bioavailability, lowering comparatively frequent unwanted side effects similar to upset stomach as a end result of
    loading protocols with creatine monohydrate. ? Mix one 3g dosed scoop
    of Swolverine's Kre-Alkalyn Creatine pre-workout or post-workout.


    Regardless Of the strong scientific consensus on its efficacy as an ergogenic help, up
    to now no opposed health dangers have been recognized with creatine supplementation [25].

    However, a common side impact of short-term creatine loading protocols is transient BM achieve due to water
    retention [27,28]. This enhance in FFM ensuing from creatine supplementation additionally impacts lactate
    distribution space [4,22]. When deciding on a creatine
    supplement, it is important to assess your particular person needs and objectives.
    Contemplate the form of creatine that aligns together with your exercise routine and health
    objectives. Creatine monohydrate is extensively researched and praised for its efficacy in enhancing muscle efficiency, while creatine phosphate serves as
    a direct vitality supply for muscle contractions.
    An improve in ingested carbohydrates greater than the person wants results in hyperinsulinemia.

    As a persistent condition, this can lead to an increase in receptor for
    superior glycation finish products (RAGE). Thus, nitrosative
    stress will increase, manipulating mitochondrial operate [105,106,107,108,109].
    Increasing stress will result in an intracellular accumulation of ammonium [110,111,112], ROS [113],
    lactate [114], in the end inhibiting the Krebs cycle and oxidative metabolism.
    Kre-Alkalyn® is a pH-buffered creatine monohydrate
    that is still steady in abdomen acid, stopping breakdown into creatinine (a waste byproduct that can trigger bloating
    and abdomen discomfort). This enhanced stability allows for higher absorption, sooner outcomes, and improved general effectiveness—without
    the necessity for top doses or biking. Explanations as to why these alternate creatine varieties are prevalent in the market despite not having met the
    authorized and regulatory necessities in the varied markets are likely two-fold.

    Dietary creatine is presumed to have high bioavailability since intestinal absorption of CM is already close
    to 100 percent (Deldicque et al. 2008). Nevertheless, the response to creatine
    supplementation is heterogeneous, due partially to some non-responders,
    which could be overcome by alternative forms of
    creatine (Greenhaff 1997b; Greenhaff et al.
    1993). A Quantity Of studies have examined whether completely different forms of creatine are more practical by means of selling muscle uptake
    of creatine than CM. For instance, a latest examine examined the impact of
    the administration of three different forms of creatine on plasma
    creatine concentrations and pharmacokinetics.
    In addition to that, it is rich in nutritional vitamins corresponding to nutritional vitamins A, E, B3, B12, and B6, minerals like iron, zinc, and
    selenium. Members were given weekly questionnaires on how well they tolerated
    the supplement, how nicely they adopted the complement
    protocol, and if they experienced any medical problems/symptoms in the
    course of the examine. Compliance to the supplementation protocol was monitored by turning in empty
    weekly complement containers, supplement logs and verbal confirmation.
    After completing the compliance procedures, subjects got the required
    supplements and dosages for the next supplementation interval.
    Muscle biopsies had been obtained using a modified Bergstrom
    needle biopsy method following standard procedures [42].

    It seems to be handiest at serving to athletes expertise bursts of pace and vitality, notably over
    short intervals. This utility reveals its usefulness in actions like racing and weight lifting
    when the body must perform higher, stronger and faster over
    a brief length (x). Since creatine pulls water into your muscle cells, some customers report bloating, puffiness, and
    even temporary weight gain. This isn’t dangerous at all, but it is
    quite irritating if you’re attempting to maintain lean.
    Furthermore, single-effort sprint efficiency improved by 1-5%, and repetitive dash performance also improved by
    5-15%. Furthermore, creatine supplementation throughout coaching also significantly improved
    strength positive aspects, gains in fat-free mass, and efficiency improvements in high-intensity exercise duties (13).
    Additional analysis confirmed the hypothesis by demonstrating that 20mg of creatine supplementation per day
    for 5 days improved exercise efficiency throughout repetitive isokinetic
    knee-extensor training exercises, reducing fatigue by as a lot as 6% (9).

    Notably, a parallel research by Kreider et al. — Kreider
    is one of the prime creatine researchers over the previous 20+ years, by
    the method in which — reiterated that not all creatine
    monohydrate is created equal. It additionally found that about 90%
    of non-creatine monohydrate ‘alternative’ creatine merchandise lacked any proof of efficacy despite their high-flown advertising claims.
    A current study published within the journal Helyion in 2022 affirmed Creapure’s popularity
    as the gold commonplace of creatine monohydrate.
    As for creatinine, it doesn’t actually pose a well being concern if ingested, even though it’s barely larger in generic manufacturers
    (70 mg/kg) in comparability with Creapure (40 mg/kg).
    While EFSA doesn’t present a limit, decrease remains to be better, so Creapure wins on this regard as properly.

    The product is claimed to be the one solubilized type
    of powdered creatine available within the market, making it extra bioavailable and stable.
    Nevertheless, no evidence has been revealed so
    far to substantiate any efficiency or ergogenic profit from this form of creatine.

    Tallon et al. (Child and Tallon 2007) in contrast the steadiness of creatine ethyl ester (CEE) face to face with CM
    and located that CEE was really less secure than CM.
    It was concluded that the addition of the ethyl group to
    creatine actually reduced acid stability and accelerated its
    breakdown to creatinine. It is speculated that the methyl ester or
    ethyl ester groups are better leaving teams than hydroxyl or water and, therefore, suggesting
    that the degradation into creatinine must be quite accelerated.

    Creatine and creatine phosphate are related but distinct compounds,
    each enjoying a unique position in muscle vitality metabolism.
    Creatine is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative present in muscle cells and sure meals.

    It Is concerned in vitality manufacturing and is available by
    way of dietary sources like meat and fish,
    as well as in complement type. Known for its purity and effectiveness in rising muscle
    mass and improving exercise performance. Research
    present that taking creatine supplements whereas resistance
    training improved muscle progress in the upper and lower body of individuals of various ages.
    Muscle biopsies from the vastus lateralis, fasting blood samples, physique weight, DEXA determined body composition, and Wingate Anaerobic Capability (WAC) checks had
    been carried out at zero, 7, and 28-days whereas 1RM strength
    tests have been performed at zero and 28-days.
    Knowledge have been analyzed by a repeated measures multivariate
    analysis of variance (MANOVA) and are offered as mean ± SD modifications from baseline after 7 and 28-days, respectively.

    In The End, the finest choice is the one that aligns with your exercise routine and physique's response.
    On the opposite hand, should you're looking for a tried-and-true choice with a powerful monitor
    document, Creatine Monohydrate is your greatest bet. Perfect for
    those focusing on long-term muscle features and who prefer a supplement backed by extensive research.

    It is the most broadly used form of creatine, and the shape most used in analysis, which is a powerful indication of its
    effectiveness and safety. Kre-alkalyn incorporates alkaline powder so as to
    regulate the pH steadiness, unlike many other forms of creatine which don’t have this.
    Research has found that it’s extra helpful
    to complement with creatine instantly after a exercise due to its optimistic impact on energy and body composition.
    Creatine ingested by way of supplementation is transported into the
    cells solely by CreaT1. However, there may be another creatine
    transporter Crea T2, which is primarily lively and present
    in the testes [12]. Creatine uptake is regulated by varied mechanisms, particularly phosphorylation and glycosylation in addition to extracellular and
    intracellular levels of creatine.
    Two teams, separated by gender, had a muscle biopsy taken, which was then analyzed for CreaT
    mRNA, CreaT protein, and total creatine content.

    The outcomes failed to show any differences between genders in neither total creatine content material nor CreaT protein quantity,
    with CreaT protein expression greatest in sort I fibers than in sort II muscle fibers.

    Lastly, results concluded that there was an inverse relationship between total creatine content material and
    CreaT protein content for females. It was noted that this relationship was
    also very near being important for males as nicely; after
    an outlier was removed, each genders proved statistically
    significant. Due To This Fact, as complete creatine content material increases, the creatine transporter content material decreases,
    and vice versa.
    This means it should add a phosphate to the ADP molecule to
    have the ability to produce ATP and release power once more.
    Finally, one of the best creatine for you depends on your objectives, preferences, and the
    way your physique responds. By understanding the distinctive options of each kind, you may make an knowledgeable choice
    to maximize your health outcomes. Creatine supplementation has been extensively studied
    and it’s currently considered a secure and effective
    supplement that can supply varied benefits...

    The new varieties may be promising, but extra scientific information is needed earlier
    than they'll compete with creatine monohydrate. Primarily Based
    on the scientific proof, creatine monohydrate is
    the really helpful type.
    Supplementing with creatine phosphate can help replenish these shops, probably leading to improved performance and quicker restoration between units or sprints.

    Whether Or Not you are a seasoned athlete or just starting your health journey, creatine monohydrate provides a well-researched, reliable, and
    inexpensive method to improve your efficiency and support
    your coaching regimen. Touted as the method forward
    for creatine supplementation, it consists of a molecule of esterified creatine monohydrate, i.e., creatine linked to
    an alcohol (ethanol) molecule. While regular creatine molecules have optimistic and
    adverse costs, the ester bound to this molecule neutralises these expenses.
    It contains 82.4% creatine, meaning it theoretically supplies eight.2g of lively creatine per dosage
    of 10g.
    With so many different forms of creatine, it’s essential to find the right sort to
    ship the most effective results. Creatine hydrochloride, very related to Kre-Alklayn is a sophisticated type of creatine and has turn into a prominent possibility in relation to creatine dietary supplements.
    Nonetheless, research have proven that almost all advanced types of creatine don’t produce any better results than creatine monohydrate.

    We’re going to speak more in regards to the differences and the science about creatine HCL vs monohydrate.

    Each forms of creatine confirmed barely completely different results
    on plasma creatine absorption and kinetics. The two creatine
    salts significantly increased imply power however solely pyruvate forms showed vital
    effects for growing force and attenuating fatigability throughout all intervals.
    These results may be attributed to an enhanced contraction and rest velocity as properly as the
    next blood move and muscle oxygen uptake. On the opposite hand,
    the facility performance measured with the citrate types decreases with time and enhancements were not vital during
    the later intervals. In spite of those constructive developments additional research is required
    concerning the results of these types of creatine as there could be little
    or no evidence for his or her safety and efficacy.
    Moreover the regularity status of the novel
    forms of creatine vary from nation to country and are
    often discovered to be unclear when compared to that
    of CM [62]. The majority of studies focusing on creatine supplementation report a
    rise within the body’s’ creatine pool [15-17].

    Creatine has demonstrated neuromuscular efficiency enhancing properties on short duration, predominantly anaerobic, intermittent exercises.
    Creatine supplementation could facilitate the reuptake
    of Ca2+ into the sacroplasmic reticulum by the
    motion of the Ca2+ adenosine triphosphatase pump, which could allow pressure to be produced more quickly through the sooner detachment of the
    actomyosin bridges. For safety, once more with limited
    analysis on HCL compared to creatine monohydrate, it will be onerous to go along
    with monohydrate given that it is the most pure type of creatine.
    Masses of research have pointed to monohydrate being a protected and effective form, and while HCL may very properly be the same or better, we just don’t have the evidence but to make that strong declare.
    For those wanting into general effectiveness, your best
    wager is to go along with monohydrate since so many
    research are on the market. With plenty of research, creatine monohydrate has been shown to increase strength, recovery, and work
    to construct that muscle you want to see most.

    In addition to growing power, creatine monohydrate can improve water content material in muscle cells.

    This could lead to useful results on muscle development by sending signals related to cell
    swelling (23). These well being and performance
    benefits are usually skilled when the creatine
    phosphate content material in your cells is increased after supplementing with it.
    Many research research have supported the effectiveness of creatine monohydrate in improving your athletic efficiency
    and muscle strength. Thus creatine amplifies the effect of resistance training and
    improves aerobic endurance.
    Depressed temper, which may occur in the context
    of major depressive dysfunction, bipolar disorder, and other situations, represents a serious menace to public well being and wellness.
    Standard remedies are not efficient for a big proportion of sufferers and interventions
    which are usually beneficial for treatment-refractory despair usually
    are not widely available. There is, subsequently, an immense have to establish novel antidepressant strategies, particularly methods that concentrate on physiological pathways which are
    distinct from these addressed by conventional remedies.

    There is growing evidence from human neuroimaging, genetics, epidemiology, and animal research that
    disruptions in mind vitality production, storage, and utilization are
    implicated in the development and maintenance of
    despair. Creatine, a widely available dietary supplement, has the potential to enhance these disruptions in some patients, and early medical trials point
    out that it might have efficacy as an antidepressant agent.

    Murphy et al. examined how CreaT mRNA, CreaT protein, and total creatine (TCr) content varies between oxidative and glycolytic muscle fibers
    [11]. Muscle sampling, enzymatic assays, immunoblotting, immunohistochemistry, and real-time PCR had been utilized to collect
    the information.
    In this examine, 27% had been responders, 45% have been quasi responders, and 27% had been non-responders.
    [43]  Outside of that, we don’t actually know what
    proportion of individuals respond properly to creatine supplementation. Frequently taking supplemental creatine can enhance
    the creatine content in the physique, thereby rising power availability,
    rising muscle cell swelling, and muscle satellite
    cell activation, among other mechanisms. However, mechanisms don’t at all
    times inform the whole story and we should always speak about whether
    or not or not supplemental creatine really improves efficiency and health.

    A study with 36 topics, divided into four groups, (1) 20g of creatine monohydrate, (2) 3g of creatine monohydrate, (3) 3g of Creatine HCL, and (4) placebo, have been all evaluated for
    physical efficiency adjustments after seven days of supplementation.
    The outcomes confirmed that there were no vital variations between the results of three
    and 20g of monohydrate and 3g of creatine HCL [R]. Lastly, consider the supplement form that can best meet your wants and support consistency.