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Xenofóbia...

Napísal femme 06. máj 2024

… strach z ľudí inej národností je v posledných rokoch veľmi aktuálny, majú to za následok zlé historické skúsenosti, extrémisticke prejavy alebo kriminalita.

refuges 18

Opodstatnený strach z cudzincov má staré korene, keď sa v okolí jaskyne pravekých ľudí začal objavovať neznámy neandrtálec, ktorý vyvolával obavy o korisť či ich samičky. Už vtedy fungovala logická ochrana, že najlepšia obrana je útok. V súčasnosti však tento strach o vlastné teritórium pred cudzincami je neopodstatnený. Týka sa to hlavne ľudí, ktorí sami neradi cestujú a cudzincov vnímajú v lepšom prípade ako rušivý prvok, v horšom prípade ako nepriateľov.

Na vine je sebavedomie

Ako sme spomenuli na vine bude malé sebavedomie jednotlivca a národa, čo je v našom teritóriu logickým dôsledkom, nakoľko sme neboli dlhé obdobie štátotvorný. Vždy sme boli súčasťou nejakého kráľovstva, monarchie alebo spoločného štátu. Na druhej strane sebavedomie národa vzniká a ovplyvňuje sebavedomie jednotlivca. 
Sebavedomie jednotlivca spočíva aj v tom, že chápe národnostné odlišnosti vo zvykoch, návykoch a rešpektuje ich. Ešte stále staršia a stredná generácia má problémy s komunikáciou v cudzom jazyku a to tiež podporuje malé sebavedomie. Národy, ktoré hovoria angličtinou alebo nemčinou, až taký problém so xenofóbiou nemajú.

V kolektíve je sila

Pocit, že nieste sám, ale ste súčasťou skupiny, vyvoláva uspokojenie. Zároveň súznenie v spoločných názoroch sa môže prejaviť vo vyčleňovaní na „my“ a „oni“. Nie raz dochádza ku kolektívnej demagógii v negatívnych názoroch na cudzincov, len z toho dôvodu že sú neznámi. Ide o tzv. kolektívnu stratégiu, ktorá dokáže národy zmiasť a vyústiť do nacionalistických vojen ako to bolo v bývalej Juhoslávii. Jedinou obranou proti týmto nezmysleným krokom je spoznať druhú stranu.

Recept na xenofóbiu

V prvom rade je potrebná odvaha si uvedomiť, že tu tento problém existuje a je potrebné spoznávať „nepriateľov“. Najlepšie sa to dosiahne cestovaním a spoznávaním ich zvyklostí. Súčasne sa aj sebavedomie jednotlivca posilní, pretože je nútený pravidelne komunikovať v zahraničí a jeho jazykové schopnosti sú lepšie. Akonáhle sa dostane do pozície cudzinca a naokolo vidí príjemných ľudí, potvrdí sa, že hodnotiace klišé na daný národ je nepravdivý. Ak budete zdravo sebavedomí, váš strach pominie a nastúpi pokoj aj vo vašom okolí.

31 komentárov

  • Komentár Manuela %PM, %14 %014 %2025 %23:%mar napísal Manuela

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    Along with writing content material for Lift Vault, Heather works for one of
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    Here, determine pro Nicole Wilkins demonstrates the means to execute this unique routine
    created by Gino Caccavale, Ny City–based coach and founder of Muscle in Movement.

    You’ll blast serious energy and construct modern muscle—plus add critical enjoyable to your weekly routine.
    Kurtis Ackerman is a personal coach residing in Southern California.
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