Vytlačiť túto stránku

Ženy a kyberbezpečnosť a viete, na akých pozíciách nájdeme najviac žien?

Napísal Gabriela Račková 09. marec 2025

Svet čelí globálnej kríze kybernetických zručností, no ženy, ktorých je na svete viac ako mužov, tvoria len 25 % celosvetovej pracovnej sily v oblasti kybernetickej bezpečnosti. Na Slovensku celkovo v IT pôsobí iba približne 15% žien. 

woman_comp0318

Zmeniť to môžu len vzdelávacie programy a štipendiá zamerané na STEM, ako aj mentoring, upozorňuje Microsoft.

Kybernetická bezpečnosť patrí k najdynamickejším a najrýchlejšie rastúcim odvetviam súčasnosti. S množstvo pribúdajúcich útokov je potreba ochrany digitálnych systémov a dát kritickejšia než kedykoľvek predtým. Budúcnosť kybernetickej bezpečnosti však závisí aj od schopnosti prilákať a udržať si talenty, vrátane žien.

„Ženy, ktoré tvoria polovicu svetovej populácie, prinášajú do tejto oblasti nielen svoje technické schopnosti, ale aj odlišné myslenie a prístupy k riešeniu problémov. Prítomnosť žien v tímoch môže viesť k efektívnejším a kreatívnejším riešeniam komplexných výziev,“ hovorí Vasu Jakkal, Corporate Vice President, Security, Compliance, Identity, and Management v spoločnosti Microsoft.

Ženy si však v oblasti kybernetickej bezpečnosti neveria. V prieskume spoločnosti Microsoft: gender gap survey až 71 % žien uviedlo, že to považujú za „príliš zložitú“ kariérnu dráhu, v porovnaní s iba 61 % mužov. A iba 10 % respondentiek bolo presvedčených, že sú kvalifikované na pozíciu v oblasti kybernetickej bezpečnosti, v porovnaní s 21 % mužov. Okrem toho viac ako štvrtina (27 %) žien považuje mužov za vhodnejších na prácu v oblasti technológií.

Dôležitosť prilákania žien do sektoru si uvedomuje aj EÚ, ktorá si určila za cieľ v rámci Digital Decade Policy Programme zamestnať najmenej 20 miliónov IT odborníkov do roku 2030, s veľkým dôrazom na ženy. Experti sa pritom zhodujú, že jedným z najdôležitejších krokov k zvýšeniu počtu žien v kybernetickej bezpečnosti je investícia do vzdelávania a mentoringu už od základnej školy cez štipendiá a programy zamerané na STEM (veda, technológia, inžinierstvo a matematika).

„Aj mentoringové programy zohrávajú kľúčovú úlohu pri budovaní sebavedomia a zručností žien v tejto oblasti. Skúsené profesionálky môžu poskytovať cenné rady, usmernenie a podporu mladším kolegyniam, čím im pomáhajú prekonať prekážky a budovať úspešnú kariéru,“ vysvetľuje Vasu Jakkal.

Škála kariérnych príležitostí v tejto oblasti je široká. Od technických pozícií, ako sú analytici kybernetickej bezpečnosti, cez manažérske úlohy až po vedenie tímov a strategické riadenie bezpečnosti.

Na akých pozíciách nájdeme najviac žien?

  • Analytička kybernetickej bezpečnosti: Zodpovedná za monitorovanie a analýzu bezpečnostných incidentov, identifikáciu hrozieb a navrhovanie opatrení na ich zmiernenie.
  • Etická hackerka: Skúma systémy za účelom identifikácie zraniteľností a návrhu riešení na ich odstránenie.
  • Manažérka kybernetickej bezpečnosti: Riadi bezpečnostné tímy, vytvára stratégie a politiky na ochranu organizácie.
  • Špecialistka na ochranu dát: Zabezpečuje ochranu citlivých informácií a implementuje opatrenia na ich bezpečné ukladanie a prenos.

41 komentárov

  • Komentár http://kkpline.kr %PM, %14 %775 %2025 %17:%mar napísal http://kkpline.kr

    In regards to the actual load, the cable machine is exclusive in two ways.
    The capacity to vary the angles alone provides you a lot to play with, however you
    additionally have other coaching variables that
    you can alter and additional increase variety.
    Whereas the pec minor sits on your anterior aspect, as a result
    of its attachment level, its major function is controlling constructions in your
    backside.
    However for those of you who hit the health club
    regularly, cable crossovers allow for pectoral muscle
    development with easy and continuous resistance to minimize injuries.
    Dumbbell flys allow you to absolutely stretch out your chest
    whereas under load, with one of the largest ranges of motion of any chest exercise.
    In addition to constructing strength, dumbbell flys additionally open up your
    chest and may enhance posture and cut back decrease again ache.
    Whether you’re seeking to undertake a more efficient method or
    just escape the tedium of routine, these are one of the best chest workout routines that
    can assist you construct larger pecs. Finally, you are going to hit the bottom for an additional push up variation using a band,
    courtesy of coach extraordinaire Jeff Cavaliere, MSPT,
    CSCS.
    Performing a push-up by holding onto the handles of hexagonal
    dumbbells allows you to go deeper in the course of the reducing part of the push-up.
    This might help strengthen the chest and maximize the effectiveness of the exercise.
    You’ll be explosively producing energy to propel both
    palms off the ground concurrently, and then you may have to use
    your chest muscles and arms to absorb the impact, as with plyometric jumps.
    In this guide, we are going to clarify how to get good at-home chest exercises even when you don’t have any exercise tools to use.
    Another nice inner chest workout to isolate chest and shoulder muscle tissue, a
    plate press is what you want. You can do this workout whereas standing, sitting,
    and mendacity based in your wants and comfort.
    These faults can result in injury and decreased effectiveness
    of the exercise. The finest type for push-ups entails preserving your
    body in a straight line from head to heels, engaging your core muscular tissues to stop your hips from sagging or
    lifting up. Your hands must be positioned barely wider than shoulder-width apart, with your fingers pointing ahead.
    Your elbows must be saved close to your body, not flaring out to the
    edges. And finally, decreasing your body till your chest nearly touches the ground and pushing again as a
    lot as full extension. Also involved is the triceps brachii, which covers the complete again of the arm.

    Its main job includes stabilizing the scapula by drawing it downward and
    forward in opposition to the thorax wall. By shifting your hands
    all the best way to the middle beneath your chest on this narrow-grip push-up, you’ll improve
    the difficulty of stabilizing your body because you’ve
    reduced your base of support. Lastly, this chest exercise is a good way to start progressing toward being able
    to complete a single-arm push-up.
    But the truth is that anybody can chisel
    out a deeper inner-pec grove with decided, common effort.
    Mastering three inner pec-focused movements and adding one chest workout every week to your
    routine are the keys to getting there. If you've been understanding your
    chest and doing conventional push-ups because the first day at the gym, you may have observed that
    one space of your chest is lagging behind the others.

    And moreover, the exercise that you can raise the most weight with.
    Also, research like this one by Akagi et al., present
    a constructive correlation between 1 rep max bench
    press with the scale of the pectoralis major. Thus, indicating that a powerful bench does equate to an enormous chest
    in many circumstances.
    With that, you're emphasizing the decrease head of your pec main, as
    well as your inside chest as with all flys. Furthermore,
    since your shoulder blades are free, more protraction can happen,
    permitting you to get a greater contraction of your pecs
    and more activation in your serratus anterior. In this eight minute exercise,
    you'll work for forty seconds, adopted by resting
    for 20 seconds earlier than transferring on to the subsequent train. Try to
    squeeze your chest at the high position to increase time underneath pressure on your muscle tissue.
    I also find that free weights should be your complete focus at first, particularly if your chest is a weak point for you.

    While the main focus of the close grip push-up is the chest, your triceps
    get a strong exercise, too. As A Result Of your hands are close together,
    your triceps must work more durable to extend your arms. Right Here are the best 
    internal chest push-ups that require no gear or just a slight modification to focus on your internal pecs.

    These faults can put pointless pressure on the joints and reduce the effectiveness of the
    exercise. Some frequent faults to avoid through the
    wide grip bench press include flaring your elbows out
    too broad, arching your back excessively, or lifting your ft off the ground.
    These mistakes can put unnecessary strain on your joints and decrease
    the effectiveness of the train. Widespread faults during cable crossovers embrace utilizing
    an extreme quantity of weight, swinging the weights,
    and rounding the shoulders forward.
    In the shoulder girdle, the serratus anterior and pectoralis minor abduct
    the scapula throughout flyes. The serratus anterior lies on the outer surface of the ribs on the sides just
    under the armpits, and is covered by the scapula at the rear
    and pectoralis major in entrance. The anterior head of the deltoid is considered one of three that shapes
    the shoulder. The coracobrachialis is a small muscle
    beneath the deltoid and pectoralis main muscles on the entrance and internal side of the
    arm.
    Subsequent, it’s time to incorporate a motion that can allow us to
    emphasize the internal chest a little more on this workout.

    That Is because we can’t truly get our arms across our bodies to totally contract the chest
    via horizontal adduction. In this at home chest exercise although,
    I’ll present you tips on how to achieve each of those.

    Subsequent, we’re going to incorporate extra shoulder flexion into the previous push-up.
    And can, again, progress this by adding extra external resistance with a bag or with a band.

    If you find these too tough though, you'll be able to perform
    it in your knees as a substitute with only a slight
    elevation through the use of cushions, for example.An alternative to this
    is the wide reverse grip push-up. Where you as a substitute use a large underhand grip to carry onto an elevated platform
    after which carry out your push-up in opposition to that. Poor posture and tight (or
    shortened) pectoral muscular tissues compromise your rib cage's ability to broaden. When the pectoralis minor compresses, the blood vessels
    in your arms additionally compress, which may cause poor
    circulation, numbness, or tingling.
    You’ll discover that your shoulders and triceps will profit from your
    dumbbell chest workouts. Cable crossovers are an effective train for concentrating on the middle chest muscle tissue.
    To carry out cable crossovers, stand in the midst of two
    cable machines, every with a excessive pulley. Take a handle in every hand and pull them towards the center of your chest, keeping your arms straight.


    Incorporate each heavy weights for lower rep ranges (e.g.,
    4-6 reps) and reasonable weights for greater rep ranges (e.g., reps) in your chest exercises.
    One of the vital thing advantages of compound workout routines is
    their capacity to imitate real-world actions, making them highly functional.
    When you carry out compound actions just like the deadlift,
    squat, or bench press, you’re primarily replicating actions you might encounter in every day life or sports activities.
    This functional carryover is invaluable as a outcome of it not
    only builds energy but in addition enhances your capacity to perform
    everyday duties with ease. To continue making positive aspects,
    it’s important to gradually enhance the load or reps you’re utilizing to
    challenge your chest muscles.
    That’s as a result of muscle tissue burns extra
    calories than fat tissue does. So as you strengthen your pecs and build more
    muscle, you’ll burn more calories. The good news is that you don't need costly machines or a fitness center
    membership to put collectively a strong chest exercise.
    A set of dumbbells is a wonderful complement to
    barbells for a chest exercise. But, you could also easily
    create an at-home chest exercise with just dumbbells.
    The machine usually has adjustable settings, so you possibly can set the peak of the pulley and the quantity of weight resistance.

    And then, progress to elevating your arms, after which continuing to
    raise your hands even more over time through the use of two chairs, for instance.
    The resistance will progressively get tougher as you press up throughout every rep.

    And, as a result, better stress the decrease chest. However you continue to most definitely can build an impressive-looking chest with simply body weight training.

    Your typical program consists of an enormous, compound exercise or
    exercises adopted by isolation exercise, or exercises.
    For this specific method, although, you’re going to sit back
    out on the large lifts and double down on the
    smaller ones. Isolation exercises are a good way to hyper-focus and nil in on one particular muscle,
    as properly as tap into smaller, extra discreet muscle fibers.
    This workout hits all the right marks—without the bells and whistles of
    other unconventional pec strikes. Put in the work, and it’ll
    put the finishing touches on your higher physique. The elements
    that create a shredded internal chest look include building the inside
    portion of the muscle, along with slicing to relatively low
    physique fats to disclose the muscle underneath.
    The middle chest muscle tissue work exhausting whenever you place the
    hand nearer than the shoulder width and squeeze the chest near the highest.
    Attempt doing both low-rep sets (4-8 reps) and high-rep units (15-20 reps)
    in your chest workouts. It is necessary to
    emphasize the contraction and squeeze of the middle chest,
    however extreme emphasis can lead to a decreased vary of motion and limit the general effectiveness of the train.
    The bench press utilizing cables is an effective way to goal your chest with fixed
    rigidity throughout the complete vary of motion. It will certainly penetrate your pec major in a novel method, which could be a nice change should
    you always use barbell or dumbbells.

    The major muscle tissue labored are the triceps,
    pectoralis main, anterior deltoids, and serratus anterior.
    The secondary muscular tissues labored are the abdominals, obliques,
    quadriceps, rhomboids, and the lower chest. Each train will require you to position your arms and body at different angles
    to target the inside chest portion. The machine press
    is another exercise that gets a bum rap among the practical health crowd, however certain variations provide loads of muscle-building and shaping
    bang for your buck. We talked about earlier the importance
    of urgent with convergence, or specializing in moving the weight closer to the midline to
    add rigidity.
    In the shoulder girdle, the pectoralis minor and serratus anterior
    are the most important muscles that turn out to be concerned.
    The pectoralis minor is a small muscle positioned on the
    higher chest and lined by the pectoralis main. Lined by the scapula on the rear and
    the pectoralis main in front, the serratus anterior
    lies on the outer floor of the ribs slightly below the armpits.
    The serratus anterior and pectoralis minor of the shoulder girdle, along with
    the higher and decrease parts of the trapezius, rotate and transfer the scapula to accommodate the arm actions.

    It’s additionally important to make use of a weight that allows you to keep
    management throughout the complete vary of motion. This exercise
    entails each the upper and decrease divisions of the pectoralis major, the
    big muscle overlaying the chest. The pectoralis minor, a small muscle situated on the upper chest, is covered by the pectoralis main. The upper
    and decrease portions of the trapezius situated within the mid-upper again join the serratus anterior in upward rotation of the scapula.

    Research has shown that at least for the bench press, using
    a large reverse grip boosts upper chest activation by about 30% when in comparison with a standard grip.
    Properly, that is as a result of you’re now incorporating
    extra shoulder flexion into the motion and higher aligning the strain with
    the upper chest fibres. You use your pecs during most daily actions — something that entails pushing, pulling, or carrying.

    This essential muscle runs from the ribs to the shoulder blade and
    helps protract the scapulae in pushing movements.

    However, it is believed that such improvement is genetically determined — both you could have the
    potential for it or you don't. Some trainers say that a well-defined
    chest is a result of steroid use and that "natty" lifters simply
    can't isolate their pecs well enough to achieve that degree of definition. Final but
    not least, in the internal chest train, we now have the chest dips, which can provide a big amount of rigidity
    to your decrease and inner chest and the triceps.
    The third exercise we have is diamond pushup, a body weight exercise 
    you are in a place to do anywhere you want.
    Get ready to remodel your workouts and construct that defined
    chest you’ve at all times needed. Mind-muscle connection refers to the capability
    to mentally give attention to the muscles you’re working on throughout an exercise.

    Some variations work your triceps more, while others, like pike push-ups, are best in your shoulders and lats.
    I personally assume this distinction comes down to their individual anatomy.
    And relating to kind, you definitely wish to come down to your chest for a full vary of movement.

    You aren’t just doing the pressing portion of the exercise—you're additionally including within the all-important cross-body movement talked about above.
    This version of the motion is carried out unilaterally (one aspect at a time), with an emphasis
    on the upper-inner pec area. Nevertheless, emphasis is placed on bringing the resistance additional across the body and past the midline, thus extending the vary of motion to force an intense peak contraction within the internal pec.
    Flip your press to chisel your pecs with this tough cable machine or banded train. You'll
    create a ton of rigidity using your abs, decrease back muscular tissues, and glutes to remain stable—then carve out your pecs with the presses.
    Comparable to the hex press however with a plate, and normally carried out standing upright (but may be done
    from a seated or incline bench position). This train is nice for burnouts/conditioning or ending actions.