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dTest: Pozor na sociálne siete

Napísal Miroslava Boškovičová 25. júl 2023

Dnešný svet si nedokážeme bez online prostredia ani predstaviť. Denne používame sociálne siete, prostredníctvom ktorých zdieľame svoje zážitky, komunikujeme s priateľmi či s rodinou. Avšak ani tento zdanlivo bezpečný priestor nie je bez rizík. 

freepik_141222

Na čo by si mali spotrebitelia dávať pozor a ako môžu zabrániť prípadným problémom?

Nakupovanie cez sociálne siete

Samotné nákupy nemusia byť vôbec ničím rizikovým. Máte doma prebytočné oblečenie, ktorého sa chcete zbaviť a ideálne si privyrobiť pár eur? Predaj je skvelou možnosťou, pričom množstvo sociálnych sietí ponúka možnosť predaja prostredníctvom pár klikov. Ak ste na opačnej strane a tovar nakupujete, môže sa vám stať, že tovar nepríde v poriadku, prípadne vôbec. Výnimkou však nie sú ani prípady, kedy spotrebitelia (či už na strane kupujúceho, alebo predávajúceho) prídu prostredníctvom premyslených podvodov o veľkú sumu peňazí. O tejto problematike nájdete bližšie informácie na webovej stránke dTest.

Podozrivé odkazy

Ďalším veľkým rizikom sú podozrivé odkazy. Na tie môžu spotrebitelia naraziť pri nákupe, predaji, ale aj pri bežnej komunikácii. Väčšina používateľov sociálnych sietí sa už stretla so situáciou, keď im prišiel odkaz od kamaráta, príbuzného alebo kolegu z práce, pri ktorom bol napríklad text: „Si to ty?“ Používatelia často na takéto odkazy klikajú. Správa však často nepríde od kamaráta, ale z profilu, ktorý kamaráta pripomína, prípadne z jeho napadnutého účtu.

Obrana pred týmito praktikami nie je jednoduchá. Ideálne je na žiadne odkazy neklikať, avšak v bežnej komunikácii sú často užitočnými pomocníkmi. Odporúčame preto kamaráta spätne kontaktovať a požiadať ho o bližší popis odkazu, pretože napadnuté účty spravidla pošlú len túto správu s odkazom a následne už nereagujú. Ak potom odosielateľ správy nebude vedieť, že odkaz poslal, ide pravdepodobne o napadnutý účet.

Ak bol odkaz odoslaný z vášho profilu, odporúčame sa ihneď odhlásiť zo všetkých zariadení (väčšina sociálnych sietí ponúka túto možnosť na jedno kliknutie) a zmeniť heslo na bezpečnejší variant. Rovnako odporúčame zmeniť heslá aj na pridružených účtoch, teda napríklad na prihlasovacom e-maile.

V prípade, že máte problém zapamätať si rôzne heslá, môžete využiť služby manažéra hesiel. Niekoľko rád nájdete aj v našom článku.

Súťaže

Časté problémy sú spojené aj s rôznymi súťažami na sociálnych sieťach. Najväčším problémom je to, že mnoho súťaží je skutočných a nie vždy je tak jednoduché rozpoznať, či nejde o podvod. Dôležitým bodom je kontrola profilu, ktorý súťaž zdieľa. Ak ide o celosvetovú spoločnosť a na týchto stránkach je iba pár sto sledujúcich, je pravdepodobné, že ide len o napodobeninu týchto stránok. Je tiež dobré sledovať URL adresu, s pomocou ktorej je možné podvod v niektorých prípadoch odhaliť. Časté sú aj „preklepy“ v názvoch stránok, prípadne nahradenie písmen inými znakmi (napríklad znak | namiesto písmena I alebo číslo 0 namiesto písmena O).

Zároveň je dobré zamyslieť sa nad súťažou aj kriticky. Vyplatí sa spoločnosti rozdať všetkým súťažiacim vouchery v hodnote 200 EUR? Hoci súťaže často vyvolávajú dojem, že spoločnosť „utráca“ na spotrebiteľov, oveľa častejšie ide o premyslené marketingové stratégie, ktoré spoločnostiam vo výsledku zarobia omnoho viac.

V neposlednom rade spotrebiteľom odporúčame, aby si súťaže overili priamo na stránkach danej spoločnosti. Vo väčšine prípadov bude táto súťaž propagovaná aj mimo sociálnej siete, aby ju našiel čo najvyšší počet potenciálnych súťažiacich. „Ak je akcia propagovaná len na jednej sociálnej sieti, odporúčame zvýšiť obozretnosť a starostlivo zvážiť, či sa do nej zapojiť,“ upozorňuje Eduarda Hekšová, riaditeľka spotrebiteľskej organizácie dTest.

Výsledkom týchto podvodných súťaží býva často správa, prípadne odpoveď na komentár, ktorý obsahuje odkaz. Ten môže byť už sám o sebe škodlivý a napadnúť účet. V iných prípadoch si podvodník prostredníctvom neho vyžiada údaje, ktoré potom môže zneužiť. „Môže ísť napríklad o číslo platobnej karty,“ upresňuje Hekšová.  

Sľubovaný dar

Z času na čas sa stane, že sa na sociálnych sieťach objaví úplne cudzia osoba, ktorá tvrdí, že má prístup k väčšej sume peňazí (napr. dedičstvo), ale potrebuje najskôr zaplatiť poplatok, aby s financiami mohla disponovať. „Môže ísť o osoby, ktoré sa vydávajú za zahraničných vojakov, prípadne doktorov na misách,“ dopĺňa Eduarda Hekšová. Spravidla však tieto osoby po zaslaní požadovanej čiastky úplne zmiznú a nedajú sa nájsť, v iných prípadoch môžu požadovať ešte ďalší doplatok. Spotrebitelia by si však mali uvedomiť, že úplne cudzia osoba nebude mať záujem deliť sa o peniaze s náhodným človekom, na ktorého narazila na sociálnych sieťach.

V podobnom duchu sa nesú aj podvody, pri ktorých sa dotyčný „zamiluje“ a potrebuje požičať peniaze na cestu na Slovensko. Spotrebitelia by preto mali byť veľmi obozretní a na podobné správy ideálne vôbec nereagovať.

Problematikou podvodných schém na internete sme sa v minulosti zaoberali aj v našom článku.

Výhodné investície

Menej časté, ale rozhodne nie výnimočné, sú ponuky výhodných investícií. Môže ísť o investície do kryptomien, kedy spoločnosť zaručuje istý výnos. Medzi športovými nadšencami sa však môžeme stretnúť aj s tipmi na stávky, ktoré „zaručene znásobia vklad“. Je dôležité upozorniť, že žiadna investícia nie je zárukou zárobku a peniaze spotrebiteľov sú tak v nebezpečenstve. Investície samotné, samozrejme, nie sú zlé, ale mali by sa uskutočňovať u overených spoločností a s peniazmi, o ktoré si spotrebitelia môžu dovoliť prísť.

Zneužitie údajov zo sociálnych sietí

Záverom je vhodné spotrebiteľov upozorniť, že údaje na sociálnych sieťach môžu byť využívané aj inde. V poslednom čase sme sa stretli s niekoľkými prípadmi, keď podvodníci využili údaje (meno, priezvisko a dátum narodenia), ktoré potom zaslali spotrebiteľom na overenie formou SMS, pričom sa vydávali za štátne inštitúcie. „V jednej SMS žiadali podvodníci registráciu na podvodnej stránke kliknutím na odkaz. Údajným odosielateľom bolo Ministerstvo financií SR a účelom malo byť vyplatenie príspevku na energie,“ uvádza Hekšová konkrétny prípad. Ľudia by však aj tu mali spozornieť a skontrolovať si priamo na stránkach danej inštitúcie, či žiadosti o takýto príspevok vôbec prebiehajú. Zároveň je veľmi nepravdepodobné, že by sa podobné príspevky žiadali formou SMS.

Predísť týmto problémom je možné aj pomocou obmedzenia viditeľnosti týchto údajov. Väčšina sociálnych sietí požaduje iba zverejnenie mena – dátum narodenia a ďalšie údaje možno potom obmedziť tak, aby ich nevidel nikto nepovolaný.

Ako sa vyvarovať problémom

Všeobecná rada pre tieto prípady je neklikať na odkazy, pri ktorých si spotrebiteľ nie je úplne istý, kam vedú. Ani odkaz, ktorý príde z profilu známeho, nie je bezpečný a je dobré si overiť, či ho skutočne odoslala práve táto osoba.

Pri ostatných prípadoch je dôležité si dobre premyslieť, či je reálne, aby bola určitá ponuka (či istý zárobok) skutočná. Prípadne môžete prebrať situáciu s blízkou osobou, ktorá môže celú vec zhodnotiť s určitým odstupom a pomôcť tak predísť strate financií či zneužitiu osobných údajov. Len čo spotrebiteľ peniaze pošle, je potom veľmi ťažké získať ich späť. Pri vyplnení osobných údajov je zároveň prakticky nemožné zamedziť ich ďalšiemu šíreniu.

Pomôcť zlepšiť bezpečnosť na internete vám môže aj naša brožúra Bezpečne na internete.

Zdroj foto: Freepik

16 komentárov

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  • Komentár How Are Steroids Used %AM, %16 %095 %2025 %01:%apr napísal How Are Steroids Used

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    The greatest interest in producing Oxandrolone was that it
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    Pretend anabolic androgenic steroids on the black
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    Our sufferers are sometimes suggested to implement PCT following using any anabolic steroid, because it accelerates the restoration process.
    The major concern we now have with clenbuterol is cardiotoxicity, with it probably inflicting tachycardia.
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    In the primary two weeks of the above cycle, we halved the Anadrol
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    can be a lengthy cycle). Each Time operating Anadrol cycles, it’s essential to keep
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    Like trenbolone acetate, Anadrol is fast-acting, so features could
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    This does mean you’re using Anavar basically as a pre-workout steroid.

    In my experience, this is one of the simplest ways to make use of Anavar as
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    One of the more probably unwanted side effects, even at decrease doses, is these changes to menstrual
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    To put this into perspective, a desk spoon of soy protein powder will
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    Muscles may also turn out to be packed filled with glycogen, leading
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    All The Time consult with a medical professional before combining any substances, and by no means exceed beneficial dosages.
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  • Komentár Professional bodybuilders steroid cycles %AM, %27 %254 %2025 %05:%mar napísal Professional bodybuilders steroid cycles

    The sport of powerlifting options many various types of lifting.

    The two primary kinds may be categorized as
    equipped and unequipped. Nonetheless, this would
    not be very clear to the layman, contemplating unequipped powerlifters
    nonetheless use what the average person considers powerlifting equipment.
    Outfitted lifting is powerlifting that involves using
    squat fits, bench shirts, and deadlift suits throughout competitors.

    We do not wish to throw caution to the wind and do whatever it takes to hit the largest whole
    we will in the subsequent three years. This sport is a marathon, and it requires years and years of repetition and practice to have the ability to
    turn out to be actually great. There aren't any shortcuts to success on this sport; all of
    it boils all the method down to onerous work and dedication. The barbell squat is the
    first carry performed throughout a powerlifting competition.
    Relying on the federation, a squat rack or monolift will be used.


    Nonetheless, hiring a powerlifting coach will create a monthly expense, so
    it might solely be for some. Whereas you might
    wrestle at first, these struggles present studying alternatives that will allow you to remain independent and continue to educate your self sooner or later.
    Every lifter is positioned into a particular division and categorised by a
    quantity of variables together with weight class, age group, and
    experience level. Every of the main lifts in this powerlifting training program will prepare three
    different elements of performance on completely different days.
    Earlier Than listing all the workout routines, I will go over the major
    points of what the goal is for each day inside your powerlifting packages.

    Indeed, powerlifting to aggressive standards is probably the most crucial goal for
    beginners. This means squats are deep, bench presses are paused, and the deadlift is locked out and dropped accurately.

    Poor lifts might result in disqualification from a powerlifting competitors.

    For most people, it’s not practical to go to the
    gym six days per week, which is why most exercise packages solely prescribe coaching 3-5 days per week.
    Not to say, coaching almost every day of the week is
    most likely not best and even needed for newbies and intermediate trainees.
    And if you have an especially busy schedule, it’s not even worth
    contemplating.
    Adequate hydration is important for sustaining muscle perform and performance.
    Dehydration can lead to muscle cramping and decreased endurance.
    Their exercises give attention to quality and maximal effort somewhat than dozens of exercises and light weights.
    Powerlifters have a tendency to coach with much less frequency than bodybuilders or even common health lovers.
    Powerlifting programs are obtainable in all different types, with no one program being excellent for everybody.
    Following this are a number of supplementary exercises to
    strengthen the muscle teams recruited in that day’s huge
    carry. This advanced powerlifting program is about one thing –
    increasing your 1RMs on the massive three.
    Here’s an instance of a powerlifting workout targeted on the squat and bench press.
    This implies that you may have to pull through a greater range of movement, particularly in the beginning of
    the movement. This increases the quantity of knee flexion,
    which means that this exercise works your quadriceps greater than a regular deadlift.
    Powerlifting is about lifting heavy weights, and that
    is precisely what you’ll do within the rack pull. The rack pull is a deadlift
    variation in which you place the barbell
    on blocks, weight plates, or a rack so as to elevate it.

    Powerlifting coaching packages must be well-planned and applied to help
    athletes achieve energy. At Westside, we develop powerlifting applications utilizing the Conjugate Methodology.

    As stated, powerlifting evaluates an athlete’s best squat, bench
    press, and deadlift.
    Note that powerlifting guidelines dictate
    that you squat deep enough that your hip crease (where your higher thigh
    meets your abdomen) is below the top of your knee. We’ll break up
    the train list up into three groups, with variations
    and accessories for the squat, bench press, and deadlift, in that
    order. These shall be not only the big three themselves but in addition variations of them, as
    nicely as accent workout routines that can improve your
    efficiency. In brief, there are two major aspects of
    the actions that powerlifters should observe. If powerlifters can accomplish a lowered range of
    movement, then they're finally doing less work to perform the duty.
    Athletes have three attempts to reach their most capability and must comply with
    strict method rules so that everybody is compared equally.

  • Komentár rich piana Before Steroids %AM, %27 %127 %2025 %02:%mar napísal rich piana Before Steroids

    Here’s an instance of a powerlifting exercise focused on the squat and bench press.
    This means that you will have to pull through a greater range of movement, particularly to begin with of the motion.
    This increases the quantity of knee flexion, that means that this exercise works your quadriceps greater than a
    daily deadlift. Powerlifting is about lifting heavy weights, and that's precisely what you’ll do within the
    rack pull. The rack pull is a deadlift variation in which you place the barbell on blocks,
    weight plates, or a rack in order to elevate it.
    The leg extension is an isolation train that targets your quadriceps; one of the essential muscles within the squat.
    It does so without loading your hips and spine, which could
    make it simpler to suit into your powerlifting program if you’re already doing a lot of
    compound exercises. Modify variation lifts and accessories
    as you progress, tailoring them to handle personal weaknesses.

    The goal is a gradual upward trajectory where each peak leaves you stronger than before.
    You are permitted to wear knee sleeves, a belt,
    wrist wraps, and a singlet.
    Enough hydration is important for sustaining muscle perform and performance.
    Dehydration can lead to muscle cramping and decreased
    endurance. Their exercises concentrate on high quality and maximal
    effort quite than dozens of exercises and light-weight weights.
    Powerlifters have a tendency to coach with less frequency than bodybuilders and even general fitness fanatics.

    Powerlifting packages are available all totally different varieties, with nobody program being perfect for everyone.
    Following this are a number of supplementary exercises to
    strengthen the muscle groups recruited in that day’s
    huge raise. This advanced powerlifting program is about one factor – growing your 1RMs on the massive three.

    These athletes maintain their spot on the staff for normally one 12 months, which
    qualifies them for any worldwide event, including the World Championships.
    At this stage, you would possibly be one of the strongest people in the World.
    Verify out the differences between the USAPL vs USPA, that are two
    well-liked powerlifting federations. We use the primary competitors to learn as much
    as we are able to about being in a powerlifting competitors, and the second to shoot for numbers that we haven't accomplished previously.

    Ryan Stinn shared with us the significance of specializing
    in quality technique, and not sacrificing your type to try and carry heavier
    weights. This is a lifter who has competed in 15 Nationwide Championships, so he undoubtedly is aware of the
    means to prioritize longevity in the sport. As we
    age, we lose muscle mass at a faster fee than earlier in life.
    Primarily Based on growing older research, it is
    estimated that we lose 8% of muscle mass each decade after the age of forty.
    High-intensity power training, like powerlifting, has been proven to slow down this course of.

    Latest years have seen powerlifting’s popularity continue to soar, with a rising variety of local, national, and worldwide
    competitions. Entry to online coaching resources, including workout routines, teaching, and dietary recommendation,
    has further fueled the sport’s participation and improvement.
    Find a federation or two that host common competitions in your area and start competing.
    As you achieve more expertise, you’ll in all probability begin to favor some federations over others, but at least initially, it’s inconsequential.
    I should observe that throughout my career, I’ve competed in five completely
    different federations and, in no explicit order, the SPF, IPA, and IPF are
    my high three.
    The nervous system and muscle tissue want several minutes to
    recover the vitality required to repeatedly lift
    near-maximal hundreds. Use static stretching, foam-rolling, or different restoration strategies to
    assist your physique wind down from the exercise. Over the ten weeks, these phases
    will culminate in a deload week (week nine), before
    the ultimate ‘peak’ week the place you’ll test your new PRs for the big three.
    In each phase, focus on reaching the really helpful repetitions with nice method earlier
    than rising the weight. Finally, we now have a secondary deadlift movement that emphasizes the glutes
    and hamstrings. The rack pull is used to get used to pulling heavier weights with much
    less danger than pulling from the ground.