Vytlačiť túto stránku

Peňaženka kedysi a dnes

Napísal Deichmann 21. január 2015

Šaty robia človeka, pravda. No neboli to vždy len šaty, ktoré určovali jeho spoločenský status. Peňaženka bola tou, ktorej sa podriadil celý svet a v ňom femme fatale,...


... ktorá jej dokázala v každej dobe poskytnúť ten správny výraz a rafinovaný úkryt. Ak ste svojej peňaženke doposiaľ nevenovali dostatok pozornosti, neváhajte to zmeniť. Neverili by ste, koľko o vás napovie vaša kasička alebo spôsob akým s ňou narábate na verejnosti. Pozrite sa, čím si musela prejsť, aby sa dostala až k nám, v podobe, na akú sme zvyknutí.

Od zapáchajúcej kože, až po peňaženku vykladanú zafírmi.

Najprv to bola nutnosť, ktorú si vyžiadal vývoj spoločnosti. Netrvalo dlho a z peňaženky sa stal dôležitý znak spoločenského postavenia. Dnes táto vec predstavuje, okrem štýlového doplnku i úplnú samozrejmosť, bez ktorej žiadna z nás nevychádza z domu.

Ak by sme sa snažili vypátrať, kedy sa objavila prvýkrát, museli by sme zaloviť ďaleko v histórii, možno až v samom počiatku ľudstva. Ďakujme si za to, že dnes obchodujeme s peniazmi, že nám na nákup postačí jedna jedinká karta. Keďže sa kedysi používal na obchodovanie výmenný tovar, možno by sme ešte aj dnes vláčili za sebou celé vrecia.

Historické pramene hovoria, že o prvú peňaženku sa zaslúžili bojovníci. Boli neustále na cestách, časť majetku potrebovali nosiť so sebou. Vymysleli si jednoduché vrecko zo zľahka opracovanej kože. Aby im mince nevypadli, stiahli ho tenkou šnúrkou. Šikovné vrecúško sa osvedčilo a začalo sa používať bežne. Starovekí Gréci si v ňom okrem peňazí prenášali aj jedlo. Mince v tom období neboli ani zďaleka také ľahké ako dnešná papierová bankovka, preto si smeli brávať len toľko potravy a peňazí, čo by im vystačilo na jeden deň. Ako môžete tušiť, vtedajšia peňaženka bola veľká, nehygienická a miestami na ťarchu. Neznámy šľachtic raz verejne prehlásil, že nosiť peniaze s jedlom je odporný znak chudoby. Od toho momentu sa miestnym garbiarom sypala jedna zákazka za druhou. Kým pokryli prvé objednávky, nad výrobou samostatných kožených mešcov prebdeli celé dni, dokonca i týždne. 

V tej dobe ani tak nešlo o dizajn, ako o prostý účel – preniesť a neroztratiť. No ak sa náhodou v domácnosti zvýšilo trochu pevného plátna, šikovná ženská ruka na seba nenechala dlho čakať. Dámska peňaženka, ktorá bola o niečo ľahšia a spratnejšia sa ujala aj na kráľovských dvoroch. Aby dvorné dámy neprezradili svoje vreckové či úplatné od kráľovnej, skrývali si plátenné kapsičky pod nariasené šaty. Niektoré boli o niečo vynaliezavejšie a časť majetku uchovávali priamo vo výstrihu. Jemný pohyb, pri ktorom si dáma siahla na dekolt, v spojení s vidinou majetku, privádzala mužov doslova o rozum. Tento úkryt časom dámy z vyššej spoločnosti zavrhli a stal sa obyčajom chudobnejších, necudných žien. Peňaženky sa nešili už len z plátna, ale i z drahej metráže, ktorá sa dávala do daru, ako pamiatka zo zahraničných ciest. Zdobili sa výšivkami, cibril sa i celkový tvar.

Dnes si život bez tašiek a kabeliek nevieme predstaviť. Naše predchodkyne si museli peňaženky prenášať a uchovávať napríklad v páse, medzi vrchnou časťou šiat a obrovskou krinolínou. Svoje vreckové tak mali kedykoľvek po ruke, stačilo nenápadne siahnuť pod odev.

 

Zdroj foto: Sutterstock

Azda najväčší posun vo vývoji tohto doplnku nastúpil s príchodom bankoviek. Peňaženka nadobúdala nový rozmer po roku 1690. Na jej výrobu sa používal kožený materiál z kravy a majiteľovi poskytovala jedno vrecko na bankovky a identifikačné listiny.

Moderná peňaženka, tak ako ju poznáme dnes, s viacerými priehradkami pre mince, bankovky a adresár, zažiarila až oveľa neskôr. Bolo to po roku 1950. Peňaženka, wallet alebo pudilár, už ako vkusný a módny doplnok, sprevádzal napríklad aj slávnu Marylin Monroe, očarujúcu Grace Kelly či ďalšiu módnu ikonu Audrey Hepburn. S výnimkou peňaženiek so suchým zipsom sa od tej doby dlho nič významného nezmenilo.

Zaujímavá zmena nastala v roku 1996, kedy sa tvar peňaženiek zmenšil o polovicu. Môže za to nástup kreditných kariet a pokračovanie v trende, ktorý má zabezpečiť šetrenie miesta a dokonalý prehľad o financiách a osobných kartách.

O tom, že peňaženka si naďalej razí cestu originálneho módneho doplnku, niet pochýb. V súčasnosti si môžete zaobstarať peňaženku podľa svojich predstáv a dokonca i takú, ktorá vaše predstavy ďaleko prekročí. Inšpirovať sa môžete aj doposiaľ najdrahšou peňaženkou na svete, ktorá bola vyrobená z kože pitóna, zdobená prackou z 18 karátového zlata, vykladaná diamantami a zafírmi. Tento špás by vás však vyšiel zbytočne pridraho. Ak patríte k ženám, ktoré milujú nové trendy, doprajte si štýlový a praktický kúsok za rozumnú cenu. Siahnite po peňaženke, ktorá vás dokonale vyjadrí.


Naše tipy:

Peňaženky Deichmann sú plné premyslených, funkčných priehradiek, vďaka ktorým budete mať o svojich financiách, kreditných kartách a dokladoch maximálny prehľad. Šikovné zadné vrecko na drobné je samozrejmosťou a pestré farbičky i vtipná potlač si vás jednoducho získajú.

 

Akurát varujeme pred náletom vreckárov, pretože nové peňaženky Deichmann sa vážne páčia každému.

Nesmieme zabudnúť ani na kabelku, do ktorej dáme peňaženku. Záleží len na vás, pre ktorý model sa rozhodnete. My sme pre vás vybarali štyri kabelky z nanovšej kolekcie Deichmann.

33 komentárov

  • Komentár Legal injectable steroids %AM, %29 %054 %2025 %00:%mar napísal Legal injectable steroids

    References:


    before and After steroids 6 weeks https://media.motorsync.co.uk/@lanestiltner1?page=about

    How are steroids administered https://loveis.app/@cedricletters

    Cutting steroid cycle https://camerausers.com/braydensison7

    Steroids bodybuilding For sale https://ofalltime.net/@bbvlottie78805?page=about

    how to make steroids https://www.muslimlove.com/@frieda90533144

    what are anabolics https://realtalksociety.com/jorgeroark4317

    steroid trenbolone https://whatsohot.com/@catharinebenja?page=about

    Anabolic Steroid Injectable for sale https://www.soundofrecovery.org/malissacutlack

    legal steroid supplements http://menteslucidas.com/@xiomaraabner34?page=about

    Anabolic Steroids Before And After Pictures https://www.youtoonetwork.com/youtootube/@markusclary921?page=about

    legit steroid Suppliers https://primeplayer.in/@mindamcintosh3?page=about

    what's anabolic steroids https://www.eltube.vip/@arturobenge332?page=about

    definition of anabolic steroids https://tv.sparktv.net/@ernestocage85?page=about

    best alternative to steroids https://ubuntushows.com/@curtisrico6513?page=about

    health effects of steroids https://freedomlovers.date/@aidanslover515

    anabolic steroids for weight Loss https://www.2dudesandalaptop.com/@leorafes337641?page=about

  • Komentár ebra.ewaucu.us %PM, %23 %703 %2025 %15:%mar napísal ebra.ewaucu.us

    Additionally, by honing in on just one aspect, you can iron out some asymmetries.
    While horizontal presses from a lying position (supine or pushup) are nice for energy, when you focus on it, the standing chest press is essentially the most functional
    kind of horizontal press you are able to do.
    I’m Pat Chadwick, a certified Stage 2 and Stage
    three calisthenics coach and certified private trainer from London, England.
    I have over six years of experience training college students specifically within the art of calisthenics.
    I’ve competed in varied UK competitions, together with the Kalos Stenos Championships, where I achieved third place in the light-weight category.

    My passion is highlighting the magnificence of calisthenics as an authentic and pure type of
    physique expression.
    To carry out this train, you lie on a flat bench with a dumbbell in each hand,
    then lower the weights down to your chest earlier than urgent them again as a lot as the starting place.
    The triceps, which covers the entire back side of the upper arm, is concerned in elbow extension — a
    secondary motion within the bench press. The
    pectoralis minor positioned beneath the pectoralis major, and the serratus anterior under the armpit, play roles in pulling the scapula ahead to let you absolutely lengthen your arms in entrance.
    The higher chest muscles are finest stimulated by workouts done at a degree incline.
    For example, the incline barbell and dumbbell bench press or incline dumbbell flyes and cable cross-overs are excellent higher chest exercises.
    When you carry out chest workouts, it’s very important to focus on these muscle tissue
    effectively all through their complete range of motion. This
    not only prompts more muscle fibers but additionally ensures that
    you’re getting the most out of your training sessions.

    In this case, work with what you could have, and you’ll have a powerful inside chest no matter your genetic profile.
    The "line" of the internal chest muscle is the attachment point of the musculo-tendonous unit to
    the bone. You can do these workouts twice per week with at least two days of rest between chest sessions.
    Finally, we have most likely the best exercise for creating
    the inner chest specifically. Exercises for inner chest specifically require somewhat more than the usual horizontal pushing patterns of a
    daily chest session. Let's take a quick take a look at the anatomy of the
    chest before we dive in and pick up those weights.
    This advanced middle pec exercise makes it slightly more difficult for a beginner.

    To take a look at extra of the most effective resistance band workouts for chest, check
    out my article, Resistance Band Chest Workout.
    In addition to the Barbell Flat Bench Press and the Horizontal Cable Crossover I confirmed you above, I’ve obtained a pair
    extra favorite workouts for mid chest. The most important factor in shedding
    physique fats is nutrition, and that’s definitely the best place to begin. Diets are momentary, and I’m
    sure you need to lose your chest fats for good.
    You’ll have to work to minimize back overall bodyfat in order to lose your chest fats because there isn't a
    way to spot scale back fats in only one specific area of the body.


    That’s why I’ve designed the X-Factor Meal Plan that accompanies each one
    of our ATHLEAN-X packages to be chock full of foods you’ll love in order that you’ll never really feel deprived.
    The plan helps each constructing muscle mass and dropping body fats and is customizable
    to your tastes, targets and dietary restrictions. All types of dips hit the
    chest closely, however on chest day, it's value making sure
    you're doing dips that emphasize the pecs. Put your feet up behind you, lean forward as far as attainable, and permit your elbows to flare
    out slightly as you dip.
    In different words, in order to build inside pec mass,
    you simply should focus on constructing your entire chest as a complete.

    As your chest will get bigger and stronger over time, your
    internal pecs will also develop together with it.
    The bicep cable curl is considered one of
    the greatest isolation exercises for the of bicep.
    It’s a pulling action carried out with a cable machine and is appropriate for novices.
    Unlike barbell or dumbbell workout routines, the cable offers a uniform resistance all through
    the motion, where the resistance varies in the course of the
    carry. If you’re looking for a straightforward cable leg exercise and workouts to construct mass and strength in your
    legs, then cable stiff leg deadlift, is a great staple
    train to get you began.
    The rib cage supplies structural assist for the pectoral muscular tissues and influences the range of movement during chest workout
    routines. Pay consideration to correct form and
    breathing to maximise your chest muscle activation while respecting the rib cage’s pure motion. Moreover, cable flyes provide versatility in terms of adjusting the peak and
    angle of the pulleys, permitting you to range the angle of chest engagement.

    However, should you can carry out this basic bodyweight exercise, you have top-of-the-line chest
    workouts at your disposal. For many people, dumbbells are
    preferable to a barbell on this train. Not only because it might be easier to
    get into place with them, but also as a result of they may permit a longer range of motion, which is likely
    optimistic in your pec muscle progress. The different one bends and extends with you
    to assist push your body back-up.And then from there, you
    can carry out the total fly however with your hands positioned nearer to your knees to
    lower the load. Over time, you'll be able to lengthen the lever and improve the
    load placed on the chest by performing the movement with your palms additional out forward out of your knees.

    The flat bench press is a wonderful chest train, because it
    nearly perfectly embodies the pecs’ primary perform, which is to convey the arm
    forward. Furthermore, a large grip ("fingers on the rings") the place your upper arm factors about 45° out to the
    sides, includes virtually all the pectoralis
    major’s muscle fibers. Along with the aesthetic advantages of adding definition and measurement to your chest muscular tissues,
    targeting your internal chest will assist you to construct power.
    The kinds of movements that assist to hit the
    inside chest shall be priceless for your heavy urgent
    actions, like the bench press.
    With that, you may be altering the course of the load and can alter your path of movement.

    This means you probably can hit your muscular tissues
    in one other way even with the same sort of motion. Your pec main, of which you may have
    two (one on both sides of your chest), runs out of
    your sternum (breastbone) as much as your clavicle (collarbone), and to the facet to your
    humerus (upper arm bone). If you wish to change up angles to emphasize your pec major in a different manner, you'll find a
    way to strive the only arm bent over fly.
    It’s an fascinating train because it allows you to really maximize contraction with a
    fly motion.
    This variation of the chest flye targets your chest and shoulders to construct muscle strength and power.

    For women, standing chest flyes also can give your breasts a slight
    carry, giving them a bigger look. Strength coaching and weightlifting no much less than twice
    per week to construct muscle is one of the best methods to increase your calorie expenditure.

    That’s because muscle tissue burns more calories than fat tissue does.
    So as you strengthen your pecs and construct more muscle, you’ll burn extra
    energy. The excellent news is that you don't need costly machines
    or a gym membership to put collectively a solid
    chest exercise. A set of dumbbells is an excellent complement to
    barbells for a chest workout. But, you can even easily create an at-home chest workout with
    just dumbbells. The machine normally has adjustable settings, so you'll have the
    ability to set the height of the pulley and the quantity of weight resistance.

    The primary function of the pectoralis minor is to stabilize
    the shoulder blade by pulling it downward and forward
    in opposition to the thoracic wall (rib cage). This doesn’t mean that you can’t construct inner chest muscle,
    it simply means that you can’t particularly goal this space of the pecs
    on the exclusion of other areas. Workout Routines like cable squats, leg curls, and lunges successfully goal the important thing
    muscles of the hips, glutes, quads, and hamstrings.
    To carry out this train, lie on a flat bench with a dumbbell in every hand.
    Maintain the weights together instantly over your chest, squeezing them tightly.
    Lower the dumbbells towards your chest, keeping them close collectively as you breathe in. This exercise targets the inside chest by activating
    the pectoral muscles in addition to participating the triceps and shoulders.

    Energy in this area aids in movements requiring pulling or pushing,
    enhancing performance outdoors the gym as nicely.
    Push-ups are probably the best-known train out there and could be performed easily with none gear and with minimal house.
    The Sunshine Heavyweight belt-holder breaks down his training ahead of another title protection. An various is bedsheet flies,
    the place we use the setup I introduced in my full physique home workout article.
    Just to recap, it's carried out by tying two knots together and throwing them over a door.
    Do a traditional pushup but descend slowly (4 to 5 seconds) and rise usually.

    As Quickly As per week will in all probability be plenty
    for many, however should you feel that you have got recovered quicker and that you can beat your earlier weights, you could repeat it each 4–5 days.
    This workout is aimed at both strength and muscle growth, and it is possible for
    you to to get good results of each with it. Additionally,
    the pectoralis minor contributes to the breathing process.
    Throughout inhalation, the contraction of the pectoralis minor elevates the ribs,
    permitting air to fill the lungs. Cease worrying about your "inner" or "outer" chest and just concentrate on maximizing
    your general chest positive aspects as a complete through proper train selection, type and progressive overload.
    You can’t isolate or shift more emphasis onto the "inner chest" for the simple cause that there really isn't any
    such thing.
    With so many variations of push-ups obtainable, one type will allow you to develop the inside portion of your
    chest better than others. Many folks like to do Push-ups to construct muscle mass as a end result
    of they're probably the most basic and efficient bodyweight workout
    routines for enhancing endurance and strength. For efficient outcomes, incorporate these workouts
    into your workout routine 2-3 occasions per
    week.
    If you already train your chest, focusing on small,
    specific areas won’t take extra time. Mix this session with a few of the superior strategies like negatives, partial
    reps, and drop sets for a fair larger take a look at for the internal chest.
    In fact, band actions can create an even better contraction for the inner chest, as the resistance will increase the
    longer the band gets. You also have the option of including weight when you'll find a way to carry out a higher variety of repetitions to proceed progressing.
    As Quickly As you’ve constructed a great level
    of bench power, you can tweak the shape to focus more on the inside chest.
    Finally, superior coaching methods can present further
    fatigue to the inside chest, giving it a reason to reply with growth.

    Plus I’ll direct you to a resistance training plan to help you get
    a robust chest no matter what tools you have available.
    There's an entire treasure trove full of workouts and workout routines to be uncovered to blast the chest
    that can sculpt your pecs and push your upper body coaching days to
    the subsequent level. Just keep in mind, in case your
    aim is to construct chest muscle, you should purpose to work
    using the best protocols for hypertrophy, with the most environment friendly rep
    schemes and rest intervals. Nonetheless, some exercisers approach chest training with a very slim method.
    The Worldwide Chest Day mannequin, which consists of barbell bench press and little else, would
    not give you an opportunity for a totally diversified chest exercise.

    Most people are underneath the impression that they can’t pack on a lot chest size with
    just body weight chest workouts at home. And that heavy urgent movements in the fitness center are
    instead important to doing so. Admittedly, these urgent movements
    within the fitness center are extremely efficient and handy to make
    use of to build your chest. The incline dumbbell press targets the upper
    chest with the additional advantage of elevated
    range of movement and improved stability. This train is especially efficient for
    activating the clavicular head of the pectoralis major.
    A managed tempo and a slight pause at the bottom of the
    movement further improve muscle activation.
    It acts heavily on the sternal head, which is what we wish for the inside chest.

    While the bench press doesn’t act directly on the internal chest, it develops the strength that helps the exercises that do.
    If you’re fighting preserving the load balanced, you possibly can experiment with
    elevating your hips off of the bench slightly.
    Getting more stability under your belt goes to help along with your
    core strength as properly as methodically turning your pecs into stable steel as you build and industrialize your pectoral muscle tissue.
    Dumbbell pullovers are just like skull crushers, however a few tweaks to the train make this a tremendous motion on your pectoral
    muscle tissue. It combines the flexion and adduction of your decrease chest, and it’s simple to pack on a
    lot of weight here as you progress.
    These additionally occur to be three of the essential functional movements for day
    by day activity. As you strengthen your pecs, you’re supporting your complete upper physique.
    As Soon As you’ve established a strong chest exercise, on a
    daily basis duties like picking up bins, pushing a stroller, or carrying groceries up and down a flight of stairs
    will turn into easier in your body. Your triceps are very important for shoulder extension and stabilization throughout pressing movements just like the dumbbell
    bench press.

  • Komentár female bodybuilders on steroids side effects %AM, %21 %124 %2025 %01:%mar napísal female bodybuilders on steroids side effects

    References:


    what steroids do bodybuilders use https://fijicopts.org/osclass/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=616

    steroids muscle growth https://www.challengerforum.com/members/miguelnola.35265/

    steroids for muscle growth for sale https://reckoningz.com/how-to-inject-hgh-best-time-and-place/

    bodybuilder steroids for sale https://www.allclanbattles.com/groups/top-3-best-steroids-for-beginners/

    steroid effects On females https://classifieds.ocala-news.com/author/dorothybevi

    steroids to get big muscles http://hev.tarki.hu/hev/author/TamaraLesi

    best steroid for athletic performance https://www.rogerdeakins.com/forums/users/breannabrousseau/

    prohormones or steroids https://fijicopts.org/osclass/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=618

    safe steroid use for bodybuilding https://reckoningz.com/%f0%9f%91%81%ef%b8%8f-eliminate-puffy-eyes-how-to-get-rid-of-eye-bags/

    Steroid Pills http://hev.tarki.hu/hev/author/EmilyNarva

    powerlifting steroid cycle http://www.visualchemy.gallery/forum/viewtopic.php?id=3048647

    steroid for women https://optimiserenergy.com/forums/users/dellah19390092/

    how to Get bigger Without steroids https://classihub.in/author/stevetunsta/

    long term effects of steroids on the body https://theterritorian.com.au/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=1146471

    Best testosterone steroid https://elearning.smalsa.sch.id/blog/index.php?entryid=17353

    how steroids affect the body https://www.online-free-ads.com/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=200324