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Slnečné škvrny trápia aj v zime: Ako ich šetrne a účinne zjemniť?

Napísal Dagmar Jančovičová 07. apríl 2025

Pigmentové škvrny môžu byť dôsledkom slnka, hormonálnych zmien aj nesprávnej starostlivosti. Ak sa vám opakovane vracajú, možno prehliadate kľúčový krok v ich prevencii. Odborníčka vysvetľuje, ako im predchádzať.

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Zdroj foto: iStock

Prečo sa stále vracajú?

Tmavé fľaky na pleti trápia mnohých – sú výsledkom nadprodukcie melanínu, ktorého úlohou je chrániť kožu pred UV žiarením. Podľa štatistík viac ako 90 % ľudí so svetlou pleťou nad 50 rokov trpí týmto problémom. Častou chybou je, že riešime len vonkajší prejav, nie hlbšiu príčinu ich vzniku.

Čo všetko ovplyvňuje tvorbu škvŕn?

Hyperpigmentácia sa spája so slnečným žiarením, starnutím aj hormonálnymi výkyvmi – napríklad v tehotenstve či pri užívaní hormonálnej antikoncepcie. Menej známym faktorom je stav kožného mikrobiómu. „Nové výskumy naznačujú, že jeho nerovnováha môže ovplyvniť zápalové procesy a oxidačný stres, čím nepriamo prispieva k vzniku hyperpigmentácie,“ približuje biochemička Gabriela Glombová zo Skeeneffect

Ako sa zbaviť pigmentových škvŕn?

Mnohé ženy siahnu po lokálnych prípravkoch, chemickom peelingu či laserovom ošetrení. No aj po nich sa môžu škvrny vrátiť. Dôležitá je preto dlhodobá starostlivosť. „Vzhľad pokožky odráža jej vnútro. Nestačí len krém, pokožke treba dodať výživu zvnútra, aby bola lepšie chránená a dokázala sa rýchlejšie regenerovať,“ zdôrazňuje Glombová.

Výživa pre pleť, čo funguje?

Účinnou kombináciou je Nutroxsun – výťažky z rozmarínu a grapefruitu, ktoré pomáhajú chrániť pleť pred UV žiarením. „Výskumy ukázali, že Nutroxsun zvyšuje odolnosť kože voči UVB a UVA lúčom, čím predlžuje čas na slnku bez rizika spálenia,“ vysvetľuje odborníčka.

Okrem toho sa oplatí doplniť vitamín C – silný antioxidant, ktorý reguluje tvorbu melanínu. „Kolagén môže podporiť regeneráciu kože, ale v boji proti pigmentovým škvrnám sú dôležitejšie látky ako vitamín C, niacínamid, arbutín či kyselina azealová,“ radí biochemička zo Skeeneffect.

Ochrana ako základ

Aj tá najlepšia starostlivosť vyjde nazmar, ak pleť nechránite pred slnkom. Každodenné používanie SPF – aj v zime – je nevyhnutné. Ak sa chcete škvrnám vyhnúť, zabudnite na solárium a doprajte si kvalitnú kozmetiku, ktorá podporuje prirodzenú regeneráciu pokožky.

Výsledky uvidíte už po týždni, no skutočné benefity sa prejavia po troch mesiacoch. Tajomstvo krásnej pleti totiž nespočíva len v starostlivosti zvonka, ale aj zvnútra.

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